# data[].attributes.headline
How did the development of agriculture and the domestication of animals change human history? What were the consequences?

# data[].attributes.subject
How did the development of agriculture and the domestication of animals change human history? What were the consequences?

# data[].attributes.body
The development of agriculture and domestication changed history in many ways, bot positive and negative. It allowed for people to settle and have a stable food supply. They no longer had to wander lands for their next meal. They didn't have to question what it would be and where it would come from. The consequences were that it sometimes lead to conflict with other tribes because they would fight over land or water sources. Tribes also did damage to the land when practicing methods such as slash-and-burn farming. The slash and burning method is cutting and burning trees, crops, and plantation. This method destroyed the soil, forests, and species and their habitats.

# data[].attributes.headline
What are the causes and effects of human migrations?

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the causes and effects of human migrations?

# data[].attributes.body
Causes, were push and pull factors. Such as the environment running out of resources and having to move elsewhere to find more, or the economy has gotten bad and there is no more work, or jobs. There were also natural disasters that destroyed lands causing people to move. Some effects this had was finding new ways to farm and care for animals. Agricultural made the native Bantu speaks expand and reproduce rapidly.

# data[].attributes.headline
What is the role of the environment in human societies? 

# data[].attributes.subject
What is the role of the environment in human societies? 

# data[].attributes.body
The environment determined what people could and couldn't plant, and it also taught them to not be wasteful of the resources, because they didn't know when they would run out. It caused people to adapt to their environment and discard some of their old ways of living

# data[].attributes.body
They were attracted to Highlands because of their cool temperatures, cool climates, and fertile soil.

They are agropastoralists. Agriculture = Sweet potatoes, bananas, yams, and etc.
Pastoralist = Cattle, sheep, and goats

# data[].attributes.body
Mount Kenya is a place of significance because that is their place of origin. They are monotheistic people. They believe in Ngai. God gave them seed and grain which is why they value agriculture more.

# data[].attributes.body
They practiced Ngweko, which is the observation of young people, by elders of the opposite sex gathered. It was considered to be a form of indigenous education in sexual knowledge. Irua = Circumcision of both men and women. It was an important ritual that was seen as a passage into adulthood.

Values
Within age sets, they were seen as siblings, so it was taboo for them to marry within their set.

# data[].attributes.body
Women were obligated to have children. Specifically, two boys and two girls. Boys were desirable because they can carry on the family name. Girls were desirable because they bring bridewealth in cows and goats. Men were in charge of heavy labor such as working with the animals and clearing fields. Women were expected to tend to the gardens and were given their own plots of land and they could do as they pleased with it.

# data[].attributes.headline
Age Sets - Categorizing individuals into age groups based on transitional periods in their lives.

# data[].attributes.subject
Age Sets - Categorizing individuals into age groups based on transitional periods in their lives.

# data[].attributes.headline
Location: An ancient West African city, located on a tributary of the Niel river, that was discovered by archeologist in 1977. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Location: An ancient West African city, located on a tributary of the Niel river, that was discovered by archeologist in 1977. 

# data[].attributes.body
It is the oldest known city in Africa, but was abandoned after A.D 1400. It was a very popular city and an excellent example of what settled life looked like, seeing as, at its peak, the city had 50,000 residents. They lived in huts made of round reed, held together by mud, but then they evolved to living in enclosed housing built from mud bricks. They knew how to smelt iron, and exchanged their rice, fish, and pottery, for important minerals, such as copper, and gold, along with salt.

# data[].attributes.headline
Population: 880,000.  Location: Kenya, Tanzania

# data[].attributes.subject
Population: 880,000.  Location: Kenya, Tanzania

# data[].attributes.body
They lost 80% of their stock because the Europeans brought Rinderpest (Cattle Disease).

In their creation myth, it justifies why women are dependent on men and not highly respected.

# data[].attributes.body
God gave the Giukuyu seed and grain, whereas they were given cattle. The cattle were given to them on a string between heaven and Earth. The Torrobo were jealous so they cut the string, which is why cattle are so important.

# data[].attributes.body
They value pain endurance and courage.

Burning on arms and legs with hot coal

Tattoos on the stomach and arms

Enduring hundreds of small cuts

Circumcision is used as a bonding method to create solidarity.

Values

It is taboo for a daughter to eat in the presence of her father.
They value cattle because it was given to them by god. Selflessness is a value that is shown through their age-sets because they share girlfriends/wives.

# data[].attributes.body
They are very healthy people that only eat two meals a day. Their homes resemble igloos and do not wish to conform to modern society. In their efforts to not conform, they also do not do traditional schooling. They teach aspects of survival rather than what is taught in the west

Tradition
They feed infected cow meat to pregnant women to make their unborn child immune to certain diseases and expands their food supply because it allows them to eat infected meat.

# data[].attributes.body
Their diet consists of six basic foods; meat, blood, milk, fat, honey, and tree bark.
Chicken, fish, and salt are taboo.

# data[].attributes.headline
Nomad - Highly mobile people  who moved place to place foraging for new sources of food. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Nomad - Highly mobile people  who moved place to place foraging for new sources of food. 

# data[].attributes.headline
NeolithicRevolution (Agricultural Revolution) -  When people went from food gathering to food producing. Time period: 8,000-10,000 B.C.E  

# data[].attributes.subject
NeolithicRevolution (Agricultural Revolution) -  When people went from food gathering to food producing. Time period: 8,000-10,000 B.C.E  

# data[].attributes.headline
Agriculture - The process of producing food (plants, berries) and raising domesticated animals.      

# data[].attributes.subject
Agriculture - The process of producing food (plants, berries) and raising domesticated animals.      

# data[].attributes.headline
Slash-and-Burn Farming- The act of cutting trees, or grasses and then burning them to clear a field. It helped to fertilize the land, which benefits farming.

# data[].attributes.subject
Slash-and-Burn Farming- The act of cutting trees, or grasses and then burning them to clear a field. It helped to fertilize the land, which benefits farming.

# data[].attributes.headline
Domestication (Pastoralism) - Taming and raising of animals. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Domestication (Pastoralism) - Taming and raising of animals. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Animism - A religion in which the people who take part (Animist) believe that all things (living and non-living) have a soul/spirit.

# data[].attributes.subject
Animism - A religion in which the people who take part (Animist) believe that all things (living and non-living) have a soul/spirit.

# data[].attributes.headline
Migration - A permanent move from one country or region to another.

# data[].attributes.subject
Migration - A permanent move from one country or region to another.

# data[].attributes.headline
Push-Pull Factors - Factors that can push people to move out of an area, or pull people to move into an area.      Push = Emigration (From). Pull = Immigration (To). *Forms of Factors* Environmental, Political,       Economic

# data[].attributes.subject
Push-Pull Factors - Factors that can push people to move out of an area, or pull people to move into an area.      Push = Emigration (From). Pull = Immigration (To). *Forms of Factors* Environmental, Political,       Economic