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P1-Explain the causes, signs and symptoms of different types of physiological disorder on service users.

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P1-Explain the causes, signs and symptoms of different types of physiological disorder on service users.

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Type 1 Diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction( where the body attack itself by mistake) that destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms and signs appear. family history could be another cause of type 1 diabetes. Anyone with a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes has slightly increased risk of developing the condition.
Type 1 diabetes signs and symptoms can appear relatively and may include:
1- Increased thirst
2- Frequent urination
3- Bed-wetting in children who previously didn't wet the bed during the night.
4- Extreme hunger.
5- Blurred vision
6- unintended weight loss
7- Fatigue and weakness.

Reference-Diseases, N., & Health, N. (2022). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 30 January 2022, from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/.

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P2- Compare investigative and diagnostic procedures for different physiological disorders.

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P2- Compare investigative and diagnostic procedures for different physiological disorders.

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The way to investigate type 1 diabetes is random blood-sugar test, which tells physicians the amount of glucose circulating in a person's blood at specific moment in time. A blood-sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter suggests diabetes. The secondary test is a glycated hemoglobin test, or A1C test. This test measures the average amount of glucose in a person's bloodstream over the past 90 days as a percentage. A normal A1C level is between 5 and 5.5% while anything higher than 5.7% indicates diabetes. when daibetes is conrtolled a person's A1C levels will be low. The investigative process in diagnosing diabetes involve
1- Urine glucose test
2- Oral glucose tolerance tests
3- fasting plasma glucose tests (FPG tests )

Reference- Diabetes Community, Support, Education, Recipes & Resources. Diabetes. (2022). Retrieved 30 January 2022, from https://www.diabetes.co.uk/.

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P3- Explain the treatment and support available for service users with different physiological disorders.

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P3- Explain the treatment and support available for service users with different physiological disorders.

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Type 1 diabetes treatment is daily task. lack of insulin production by the pancreases makes Type 1 diabetes particularly difficult to control. Treatment requires a strict regimen that typically includes a carefully
1- Calculated diet
2- Planned physical activity
3- Multiple daily insulin injections
4- Home blood glucose testing a number of times per day.
The aim of diabetes treatment is to keep, within reason, blood glucose levels as near to normal as possible.  The diabetes treatment and management strategy should be agreed between the person and the health care team. There are diabetes support group for people with diabetes to help with things like managing your diabetes on a daily basis, diet, exercise or dealing with emotional problems, such as depression. They offer a place to talk and find out how others live with the condition.

Reference- Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org. (2022). Retrieved 30 January 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions.

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P4- Compare the types of carers and care settings for service users with different physiological disorders.

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P4- Compare the types of carers and care settings for service users with different physiological disorders.

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There are a lot of healthcare carers available for people with type 1 diabetes, but depends on the individuals diabetes care needs. At the very minimum an individuals health team may be a GP, however they should have access to a range of specialists as and when they need them. such as;
1- Dietitian
2- psychologist
3- practice nurse
4- pharmacist
5- Diabetes specialist nurse- (DSN )and e.t.c..
There are also several care settings available for people type 1 diabetes such as;
1- choosing a care home
2- Diabetes inpatient and hospital care

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M1-Analyse the changes in body systems and functions resulting from different types of physiological disorder on service users.

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M1-Analyse the changes in body systems and functions resulting from different types of physiological disorder on service users.

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Type 1 diabetes complications can affect major organs in the body but there are few it severely affects. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the body attacks its own endocrine system. over time, the pancreas loses all of it's insulin-producing cells, and patients become fully reliant on synthetic insulin. Also type 1 diabetes affects organs like the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys.

Reference- Better Health Channel - Better Health Channel. Betterhealth.vic.gov.au. (2022). Retrieved 30 January 2022, from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/.

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D1-Evaluate the impact of physiological disorders on the health and wellbeing of service users. 

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D1-Evaluate the impact of physiological disorders on the health and wellbeing of service users. 

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There are complication of long term and short term effects of type 1 diabetes. such as;
1- Heart and blood vessel disease
2- eye damage
3- foot damage
4- kidney damage( nephropathy)
5- skin and mouth conditions.
Short term effects include frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue and headache. Also type 1 diabetes has an effect on someone's PIES developments. for instance;
Physically- type 1 diabetes increases the risk of having various cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with chest pain ( angina ).
Intellectually- people with type 1 diabetes are at heightened risk for mental health issues. for example; eating disorder.
Emotionally- individual with type 1 diabetes may experience depression, anxiety, and diabetes distress.
socially-  individual's found other's reactions and lack of understanding difficult.

Reference- JDRF UK - Type 1 diabetes research | JDRF. JDRF. (2022). Retrieved 30 January 2022, from https://jdrf.org.uk.

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M2-Assess the importance of specific procedures in confirming the diagnosis of physiological disorders.

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M2-Assess the importance of specific procedures in confirming the diagnosis of physiological disorders.

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Random blood-glucose is the quickest option for tesing for type 1 diabetes. This test simply measures a patient's current blood sugar regardless of when and what he or she ate most recently. on occasion, this will be the first test, and then doctors will elevate to tests such as; Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test and Oral glucose tolerance test.

Reference- Data.cdc.gov. (2022). Retrieved 30 January 2022, from https://data.cdc.gov/.

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M3-Assess the provision of treatment, support and types of care for service users with different physiological disorders.

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M3-Assess the provision of treatment, support and types of care for service users with different physiological disorders.

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Despite active research, type 1 diabetes has no cure. Treatment focuses on managing blood sugar levels with insulin, diet and lifestyle to prevent complications. people who have type 1 daibetes must take insulin as part of their treatment. Because their bodies can't make insulin anymore, they need to get the right amount to keep their blood sugar levels in a healthy range. The only way to get insulin into the body is by injection with a needle or with an insulin pump. The support networks for type 1 diabetes are;
1- TypeOneNation
2- Diabetes support forum uk (DSF)

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D2-Justify the potential benefits of different investigations and treatment options for service users diagnosed with physiological disorders. 

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D2-Justify the potential benefits of different investigations and treatment options for service users diagnosed with physiological disorders. 

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The benefit of the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is it measures the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. used to screen for diabetes, it is relatively simple, accurate, and inexpensive test that exposes problems with insulin functioning. A fasting blood glucose test can also be useful to see how well the body is able to manage blood sugar levels in the absence of food. "when we do not eat for several hours, the body will release glucose into the blood via the liver and, following this, the body's insulin should help to stabilise blood glucose levels". The treatment for people with type 1 diabetes includes: Taking insulin. carbohydrate, fat and protein counting. frequent blood sugar monitoring. Also other medications such as; 1- Rapid-acting insulin
2- Long-acting insulin.
3- intermediate-acting insulin

Reference- Healthline: Medical information and health advice you can trust.. Healthline. (2022). Retrieved 31 January 2022, from https://www.healthline.com.