# data[].attributes.headline
How to differentiate between regurgitation & vomiting?

# data[].attributes.subject
How to differentiate between regurgitation & vomiting?

# data[].attributes.body
Vomiting - active/forceful expulsion of digested food/stomach contents

Regurgitation - passive expulsion of undigested food

# data[].attributes.body
Usually undigested food

Occur several hours after eating - most likely due to obstruction

Secondary to regurgitation, dysphagia, odonyphagia or pain in swallowing, weight loss, polyphagia, anorexia, cough, dyspnea and fever.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Signalment
- Young? - congenital idiopathic megaesophagus, vascular ring anomaly, foreign body.
- Mature ? - esophageal neoplasia

2. History
- Foreign bodies? Anesthetic recently? systemic signs? refer on what causes regurgitation.

3. P.E
- BCS - thin - weight loss, anorexic
- Cervical esophagus - foreign mass? distended? pain
- Lung auscultation - aspiration pneumonia- harsh lung sound?  - show systemic signs; nasal discharge.
- CNS & Muscle disorder -muscle weakness, atrophy, Horner's syndrome
- Observe how animal eats

4. Radiography

# data[].attributes.body
Encik Amin Nak Nengok Ikan Imann Ekor

1.  Esophageal disorder - MEGAESOPHAGUS

2. Alimentary disorder

3. Neurological disorder

4. Neuromuscular disorder - Tetanus, Botulism, Myasthenia gravis

5. Infectious - Spirocerci Lupi

6. Immune-mediated - SLE

7. Endocrine disorder - Hypothyroidsm, Hypoadrenocorticism