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Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly.

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Miranda rights.

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RIght to a fair and speedy trial.

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No illegal searches and seizures.

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Right to bear arms.

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Selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are applied to States (Due Process Clause) (14th Amendment).

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Right to a trial by jury.

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Equal protection under the laws.

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No excessive bail.

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Court case where it was decided that it is unconstitutional to prevent speech before it occurs. (Prior Restraint)

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Speech that causes the reputation of another individual to be hurt.

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Negative speech.

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Speech directed at the overthrow of the government.

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Case regarding Executive Order that send Japanese Americans into internment camps.

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Separation by individuals

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Created the Lemon test to assess whether a law violates the Establishment clause (1st Amendment).

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Preventing speech before it occurs (Nazis v. Skokie).

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Congress cannot make any laws respecting an establishment of religion.

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Used to test laws to make sure there is not any fundamental liberty interest and no suspect classification at stake.

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People must be appointed an attorney if they cannot afford one (6th Amendment).

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Allowed state racial segregation with "separate but equal".

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US labor law and constitutional law.

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Court case on the issue of abortion.

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Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, or national origin.

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Laws that segregated African Americans from whites in the south (De Jure Segregation).

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Helping people who have a history of being discriminated against (Bakke Case).

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A way to restrict voting in Southern states.

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Cannot use illegally obtained evidence in court (4th Amendment) (Establishment Clause).

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Everyone receives equal protection under the law, regardless of race, age, gender, etc. (14th Amendment).

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Miranda rights were formed.

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It is unconstitutional to have separate schools for white and black students.

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Cannot have school time prayer.

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Actions that purposefully convey a message.

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It is illegal for colleges to have racial "quotas" (Affirmative Action).

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Reasonable grounds for arrest, making searches, etc.

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Separation enforced by law (Jim Crow laws).

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Individuals that are historically known to be discriminated against.

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Speech and b
ehavior that conveys a message.

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Cannot be tried twice for the same crime.

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Fair treatment through the court of law.

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Prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.

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Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court