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(1902-1987) The father of client-centered therapy. Had a humanistic approach to psychology. Tried to understand personality and human relationships.

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Study of biological processes and aspects that base cognition/thinking

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He is a functionalist and disagreed with structuralism as he believed it wasn't an effective way to consider the mind. Instead he focused on the function of thoughts and feelings. He was the first psychology teacher and taught at Harvard. He is an author and

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A fuctionalist that considered the function of thoughts and feelings. Known

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In 1859 published a book called on the origin of species by means of natural selection, Darwin also didn't lots of work with evolution and developed the theory of evolution also Darwin argued that natural selection shapes behavior as well as bodies

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Believed that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories that give insight on the mind's current state

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Contributed work for understanding adolescent development

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First idea of psychology.
Very basic.
Introduction.
Subjective.
It was a failure so we don't use it anymore

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Redefined psychology as "the scientific study of observable behavior."
Demonstrated conditioned responses on a baby.

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Believed that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires and memories that gives insight on the condition of the mins

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-was the first woman to become president of the American Pyshcological Association

-developed the paired-associate experimental paradigm tool

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In 1859 he published a book called The Origin Of Species By Means Of Natural Selection and also did lots of work with evolution!

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Believed all people were born with no innate ideas from birth and gained knowledge from experiences using their senses.

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-Concluded that mind is serperable from body and continues after the body dies, and the knowledge is innate- born within us.
-death is instead a person's liberation from the bodily prison, an occasion for rejoicing

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-Believed in innate ideas
-Suggested that the brain is the origin or seat of the mental process
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Believed that all people posess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desures and memories that shape

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Emphasized the importance of enviormental influences on our growth potential.
Emphasized importance of meeting our needs for love and acceptence
Key Terms
Humanistic Psychology
Cognitive Revolution
Cognitive Neuroscience

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-Establish 1st psychology lab
-Conducted 1st psychology experiment
-Father of Psychology

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(1971-1939) First woman to get a PhD. She didn't experimental work in animal behavior. Made discoveries in motor theory's developement.

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Operant conditioning
Behaviorism
Behavior is determined by consequences.

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(384-322) B.C.E

His love for collecting data from observing separated him from past psychologists and developed principals based off of observing

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(1595-1650) Agreed with Socrates and Plato on the idea that the existence of innate ideas and the "two realms" of body and mind. Dissected animals for research and decided that the fluid in the nerve cavities were "animal spirits".

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Regected the idea of introspection. Studieed human responses to consequences.

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Emphasized importance of environmental influences

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Study of observable and quantifiable aspects of behavior and excludes subjective phenomena, such as emotions and motives

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Demonstrated conditioned responses on a baby

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student of plato, taught alexander the great, wrote first book on psych, put human intellect in to passive and active intellect groups

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Believed that knowledge is built within and that the mind was dependable from the body. He also believed that life continues after death

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Said that there were two realms, one physical and one mental. This allowed scientists to conduct there research without being considered here

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Thinks all men are by nature free from claims that all people by nature are naturally subject to monarch

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Had a very scientific view of things. Valued experimenting, observation, experience, and common sense. Created the idea of empiricism.

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Elements of consciousness
How simple defineable components form compels experiences.

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Mental life and behavior in terms of active adaption to the persons environment
Alternative to structuralism
Links structuralism with the anatomy of the mind to functionalism leading to the growth of behaviorism

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Study of biological processes and cognition. Focus on neural connections, mental processes, neural circuits, neurons, the cerebral cortex, and how they control cognitive activities. The task is to find how the brain creates and enables the mind .

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The theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning (which is the interactions with the environment) can either be studied in systematic and observable manner

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Human and animal psychology can be studied by their behavior

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Pioneered by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow in the 1960's. Emphazied the importance of current environmental influences on growth potential, and meeting the human need for love and acceptance.

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Invented his version of phychology the described the structure of the mind.  (Structuralism)

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William James was the first educator to offer a psychology course in the US. He came up with theories on the philosophy of pragmatism.

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Hall contributed toward evolutionary psychology and child development. He was also the first president of the American Psychological Association.

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Best known for her experimental work in animal behavior and motor theory development. She was the first woman to earn a PhD in psychology.

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Father of Psychology
First person to call himself a Pchycologist.
Founded the first academic journal for phychological research Philosophische studies

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Developed the theory of evolution based of the idea of survival of the fittest and natural selection. His theory was used as the basis for evolutionary psychology, the idea that our current mental and psychological triats are products of natural selection

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You cannot observe a sensation, a feeling, or thought, but you can observe and record people's behavior as they respond to different situations

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Person-centered therapy, an equal relationship with client

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Study of observable behavior

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studies conditioning and behavior modification to help clients change problematic behaviors and develop new skills

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Cognitive neuroscience- studies how we process, store, retrieve and use information and how cognitive process influence behavior.

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Cognitive neuroscience- studies how we process, store, retrieve and use information and how cognitive process influence behavior.

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One of the founder said if modern science. He influenced the experiments of today's psychological science.

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Studied behaviorism in rats through an operant chamber

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Psychological reality id, ego, superego

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Depicts human needs in a pyramid. You have to fill the bottom levels before the top levels.

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The mind at birth is a blank slate, everything is learned by experience

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Mind is seperable from the body and continues when the body dies and knowledge is innate and born with us

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founded first formal laboratory for psychological research

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Published "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" and coined "survival of the fittest" and the theory of evolution based on natural selection.
Introduced the idea of a common ancestor between humans and animals.

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Soul is separate from the body. Knowledge grows from experience through memeories. Mind is in the heart.

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First woman to earn doctoral degree in American psychology. Contributed to the study of consciousness and examination of mental processes in animals and humans

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Personalized people who prefer personality in hopes of peppering personal growth

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grounded in the belief that people are innately good.

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Focused on developmental psychology.

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Nature more important than nurture. Correctly located the mind in the head.

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A school of psych that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish

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Hypothesized that nerve paths enables reflexes

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Early school of psych that used introspection to explore the elemental structures of the mind

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•First woman to become President of the American Psycological Association and the American Philisophical Association
•Rejected for a degree at Harvard for being a woman
•Published 4 textbooks

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Created a version of phychology called structuralism

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Created theory of emotion. This state's that when an event occurs it causes psychological changes, and these changes cause change in emotion. For example, flight or fear.