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Sodium Hypochlorite is a chlorine compound often used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent. Sodium hypochlorite in 0.5% solution is called Dakin's solution, and is used as an antiseptic to clean infected topical wounds.

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In the pure state, it exists as an unstable light green solid, with a density of 1.11 g/mL, a melting point of 18 °C, and a boiling point of 101 °C. It is more commonly found as an aqueous pale greenish or yellow solution. The aqueous NaClO solutions are available in several different concentrations or strength (from 1% to 25%), depending on its end uses.

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Sodium hypochlorite is a good oxidizing agent. It reacts with protic acids such as HCl, to form salts while releasing toxic chlorine gas. It also reacts with some acids to form hypochlorous acid (HClO). In water, it decomposes into sodium and chloride ions, it also decomposes as the powerful oxidizing agent, hydroxyl radical (OH.). NaClO also decomposes into sodium chloride and oxygen.

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All About Sodium Hypochlorite (in one minute)

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All About Sodium Hypochlorite (in one minute) When we want to get rid of a stain on our favorite shirt or make our bathroom tiles squeaky clean, we reach out for our bottles of bleach. But have you ever wondered what bleach is composed of and how it is able to get rid of stains that normal washing can't do?

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How to make concentrated Sodium Hypochlorite (bleach)

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Thanks for Watching Any questions or suggestions please comment down below

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1. Bleach has a shelf life and expiration date. On average, a container of unopened bleach loses 20% of its effectiveness each year. Once opened, bleach starts to lose a significant amount of its power after 6 months.

2. Chlorine bleach is more effective as a disinfectant when it's diluted             rather than if it's used at full strength. A typical recommended dilution is 1 part bleach to 9 parts water.
3. A higher percentage of bleach is needed if a large quantity of organic material (e.g., blood, protein) is present, as these materials react with bleach and tend to neutralize it.
If you add sodium hypochlorite bleach to whiten laundry or remove stains, it's better to add it after the wash cycle has already filled with water and started agitation. If you add bleach together with detergent, you risk diminishing the effectiveness of enzyme-based stain removers and the detergent. On the other hand, oxygen-based bleach is best added to warm or hot water before clothes are added. Oxygen-based bleaches are generally color-safe and will preserve whiteness, but will not remove color. Sodium hypochlorite bleach does whiten fabrics, but is not safe for all materials.

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Hypochlorite causes tissue damage by liquefaction necrosis. ... Sodium hypochlorite solutions liberate the toxic gases chlorine or chloramine if mixed with acid or ammonia (this can occur when bleach is mixed with another cleaning product). Thus, exposure to hypochlorite may involve exposure to these gases.

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Sodium Hypochlorite is prepared by reacting dilute caustic soda solution with liquid or gaseous chlorine, accompanied by cooling.Sodium Hypochlorite is commonly produced either through a batch process or through a continuous process.

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1.11 g/cm³

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213.8°F

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64.4°F

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It was originally made near a French  town of Javelle, now part of Paris, and was the first chemical bleach, the first ever use was demonstrated by C. L. Berthollet in 1785. It was produced by passing chlorine gas through a solution of water known as potash (Potassium Carbonate). After the invention of bleaching powder jevelle somtimes produced it by reacting the bleaching powder with poach or soda ash.

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Bleach, Sodium hypochlorite, Bleaching agent etc...

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NaCLO

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Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. It is composed of a sodium cation (Na+
) and a hypochlorite anion (ClO−
); it may also be known as the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. When dissolved in water it is commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach. Which is usually used as a detergent for washing clothes and other items. Sodium hypochlorite is practically and chemically distinct from chlorine. Sodium hypochlorite is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent.

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Used as a disinfectant, exibits a broad spectum of anti-microbial activity and is highly used in health care facilities. It is also a good  deodorizing agent ,since has deodorizing properties. Sodium Hypocloride is used to dilute cyanide waste water, such as electroplasting wastes. In batch treatment operations, sodium hypochlorite has been used to treat more concentrated cyanide wastes, such as silver cyanide plating solutions.

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Original name or the origin of the name 

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Original name or the origin of the name 

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Originally called sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. Sodium hypochlorite is practically and chemically distinct from chlorine. Sodium hypochlorite is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent.