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Jupe designs flat-pack intensive care unit to bolster hospitals impacted by coronavirus: 

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Jupe designs flat-pack intensive care unit to bolster hospitals impacted by coronavirus: 

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https://www.dezeen.com/2020/03/27/jupe-health-flat-packed-coronavirus-care-units/

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YATAKLI SAĞLIK TESİSLERİNDE YOĞUN BAKIM HİZMETLERİNİN UYGULAMA USUL VE ESASLARI HAKKINDA TEBLİĞ

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YATAKLI SAĞLIK TESİSLERİNDE YOĞUN BAKIM HİZMETLERİNİN UYGULAMA USUL VE ESASLARI HAKKINDA TEBLİĞ

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http://www.ttb.org.tr/mevzuat/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1057:yatakli-salik-tesslernde-youn-bakim-hzmetlernn-uygulama-usul-ve-esaslari-hakkinda-tebl&catid=3:tebligenelge&Itemid=35

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Sadece birimler, üniteler değil; ülkeler bu akut duruma dair mevcut imkanları nasıl değerlendiriyor? Bazı örnekler:

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Sadece birimler, üniteler değil; ülkeler bu akut duruma dair mevcut imkanları nasıl değerlendiriyor? Bazı örnekler:

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https://www.scmp.com/photos/3074488/wuhan-close-makeshift-hospitals-covid-19-patients

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https://www.archdaily.com/936244/the-worlds-answer-to-the-lack-of-medical-facilities-temporary-and-convertible-hospitals

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https://www.archdaily.com/936568/opposite-office-imagines-the-new-berlin-airport-as-a-covid-19-hospital

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https://ausco.com.au/covid-19-temporary-emergency-space

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https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/pakistan-railway-converts-train-cars-covid-19-isolation-units

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John Ryan Santos + Partners : 2 haftada inşa edilen Covid 19 birimleri

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John Ryan Santos + Partners : 2 haftada inşa edilen Covid 19 birimleri

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https://bluprint.onemega.com/jrs-and-partners-proposes-covid-19-isolation-facilities-buildable-within-two-weeks/

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https://bluprint.onemega.com/covid-19-emergency-quarantine-facility-filipino-architects/

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1VKTAs6Ly2Hz9MyVrAPVOZUmumvWZBsXT

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https://www.arkitera.com/haber/afet-sonrasi-gecici-barinma-uniteleri-fikir-yarismasi-sonuclandi/

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Emergency Architecture: Designers Respond to Crisis

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Emergency Architecture: Designers Respond to Crisis

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https://www.archdaily.com/936264/emergency-architecture-designers-respond-to-crisis

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AFAD Afet sonrası geçici birim yarışması

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AFAD Afet sonrası geçici birim yarışması

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https://www.arkitera.com/haber/afet-sonrasi-gecici-barinma-uniteleri-fikir-yarismasi-sonuclandi/

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The emergency hospital is designed to be the quickest response to an immediate care centre, in the event of catastrophes, health emergencies, natural disasters, or provide a mobile intervention centre.
These rapid action tents are modular, inflatable systems that adapt to any terrain allowing them to be quickly installed irrespective of space available. They are, therefore, an effective solution that respond to the needs of regions without a specialised medical infrastructure. Each inflatable mobile unit is created according to customer needs for satisfying population requirements.
Our speciality is to be at the service of health departments and provide our know-how, we adapt the architecture, interior space and the number of modules required.
We have manufactured emergency hospitals of up to 1200 m² which are adaptable to any space, easy to handle, quick to install and have a long life. The aim is to provide a multi-purpose infrastructure to any difficult to access region. Each module can function independently, or one can be dispensed with if necessary.

These inflatable hospitals are used for:
. Mobile hospital
. Temporary shelter
. Tents
. Travelling health conferences
. Training rooms
. Presentation of pharmaceutical products
. Seminars
. Training exercises
. Exhibition rooms

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Emergency Hospital | Tecnodimension Hinchable, SL

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The emergency hospital is designed to be the quickest response to an immediate care centre, in the event of catastrophes, health emergencies, natural disasters, or provide a mobile intervention centre.These rapid action tents are modular, inflatable systems that adapt to any terrain allowing them to be quickly installed irrespective of space available.

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SheltAir gridshell pods inflate in eight hours to isolate coronavirus patients 

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SheltAir gridshell pods inflate in eight hours to isolate coronavirus patients 

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German architectural engineer Gregory Quinn has developed SheltAir, domed bio-containment pods erected using inflatable cushions that could help coronavirus patients isolate.

SheltAir consists of a gridshell of plastic rods, which is assembled flat before being pushed up into its final, domed shape through a pneumatic formwork of inflatables.

This blow-up cushion is made of PVC-coated polyester. It stays in place once inflated, doubling as the building's architectural envelope.

The envelope is heat-welded to an outer skin to create a completely sealed environment, which is crucial when it comes to isolating with a virus like Covid-19.

"One of the problems that hospitals are facing is that staff and visitors are at risk of infections," Quinn told Dezeen.

"So smaller units of containment make a lot of sense. To create negative pressure and filter out any particles or droplet you need a sealed environment," he added.

"Some people have been proposing converting shipping containers into ICUs but sealing them is a real challenge, whereas the SheltAir comes pre-sealed."

The design has been passed on to the World Bank to assess a potential roll-out in the fight against the coronavirus. Quinn is currently in talks with medical evacuation, or medivac, companies about getting the design into the field.

Carlo Ratti Associati designs shipping-container intensive care units for coronavirus treatment

A key benefit SheltAir's gridshell structure, which was popularised by German architect Frei Otto, is that its lattice skeleton is lightweight. It uses minimal material while remaining incredibly sturdy through its double-curved structure.

"It's sort of like an egg shell which is very stiff given how light and thin it is," Quinn explained.

"So in their end state, gridshells are incredibly efficient but the erection process has historically been abysmal. It can take days and weeks because you either have to lift it up with a crane or push it up with stilts or scaffolding, which is unstable and a logistical nightmare."

Quinn's solution of introducing pneumatic cushions, which are often used to erect concrete shells, minimises erection time to eight hours - and in future prototypes he is hoping to cut this time by half.

The method for setting up the SheltAir is purposefully low-tech and low-skill.

It starts with a ground sheet that comes complete with drawn-on instructions and is laid out to serves as a template for the building.

"The glass fibre-reinforced rods of the gridshell come collapsed in pre-assembled bundles, which are flipped open to form six large rod tiles and connected together on top of the ground sheet," he said.

"Laser-cut steel plates are assembled along the perimeter of that sheet. Once the structure is inflated, the beam ends stick out of the edge of the cushion and need to be pulled down to their support points in the perimeter plates, sort of like with a tent."

The SheltAir was originally conceptualised as a rapid disaster relief shelter for refugees, as part of the Healthy Housing for the Displaced (HHftD) project from the University of Bath and Cambridge.

For this purpose, the grid structure offers more than 100 hanging points for lights, utensils and partitions to accommodate more than one family in the same space, while the addition of portholes allows for easy ventilation in hot climates.

"The design is heavily influenced by Bedouin architecture, and it exploits those openings at the perimeter and the opening at the top to create a really effective nighttime purge cooling," he explained.

"The idea of using soft petition curtains also played into this idea of keeping one volume of air that is always moving."

Portholes allow for easy ventilation in hot climatesQuinn is working with charities with the aim of introducing SheltAirs into refugee camps in the coming months.

"It's really hard to innovate in terms shelter design and disaster relief response because when the crisis hits people just need to respond really quickly and go with the solution that's most readily available," he explained.

"That's why the need for larger, communal spaces - for medical treatment and social or religious gathering - is never really catered to. But the coronavirus pandemic is a unique crisis because it's happening everywhere. Each country is being affected at a different rate and at a different time, so it actually presents a really interesting opportunity for a more considered approach."

The coronavirus has now infected more than half a million people around the world, with numbers continuing to climb.

In response, Italian firm Carlo Ratti Associati has unveiled plans for creating intensive care pods within shipping containers, while start-up Jupe has designed flat-packed, pop-up health care facilities.

Meanwhile the American Institute of Architects is working on a set of guidelines on how to safely and effectively convert existing buildings into temporary hospitals.

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SheltAir gridshell can inflate in eight hours to isolate coronavirus patients

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German architectural engineer Gregory Quinn has developed SheltAir, domed bio-containment pods erected using inflatable cushions that could help coronavirus patients isolate. SheltAir consists of a gridshell of plastic rods, which is assembled flat before being pushed up into its final, domed shape through a pneumatic formwork of inflatables.

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Architects for Health sözcüsü, organizasyon şemasında önemli olabilecek noktalara değinmiş.

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Architects for Health sözcüsü, organizasyon şemasında önemli olabilecek noktalara değinmiş.

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ExCel Centre, Royal Victoria Docks, set for conversion to emergency wards. Credit: IStock/Amanda Lewis

As the Covid-19 virus spread ever more rapidly, news emerged that London's vast ExCel exhibition centre was being readied for conversion into an emergency hospital with 4,000 beds. Multi-discipline practice BDP is working with military personnel and other consultants. Named the Nightingale Hospital, it will be 'hosted' by the Barts Health NHS Trust.

BDP states: 'The rapid build of the NHS Nightingale Hospital at London's Excel Centre is being achieved through the relentless determination of the military and all the multi-disciplinary teams on site. BDP's own team led by James Hepburn and Paul Johnson is working extremely hard to deliver our part in this vital project. BDP would like to offer our thanks to everyone involved.' Hepburn is a building services principal in the practice, Johnson an architect director.

Hepburn himself posted on social media on Sunday: 'I am a bit broken after six crazy long days helping deliver the NHS Nightingale Hospital London.
BDP are very proud to have architects, engineers, designers and planners working collaboratively with talented teams from different organisations to deliver something incredible. Anything is possible!' Hepburn stated that all the bed bays will have oxygen and medical air supplied. 'Resilient power, medical gases and quickly constructing the huge number of bed bays are the key challenges.' A photo shows ranks of framed tensile freestanding fabric screens enclosing the bays. They are simple and unassuming. Other than those, the only other visible 'design' element is the flooring, where variety is provided over the huge expanse in broad coloured strips.

We may expect other such rapid building adaptations. As the earlier experience of the disease in Italy and Spain has shown: such large-floorplate covered spaces in exhibition and conference centres are obviously valuable when it comes to planning emergency hospitals, even if you wouldn't choose that configuration for a permanent example.

What is the background to this? According to Christopher Shaw, senior director of the London and Newcastle based practice Medical Architecture and chair of the 500-strong Architects for Health grouping, the task is to ramp up the number of acute beds nationally from around 9,000 to around 30,000, in three to six weeks. Advised by UK-wide public health officials he has written an 18-page guidance note as to the facilities and services to provide, aimed at existing hospitals but applicable more widely. This is, to say the least, unusual but vital architectural work. 'Design note: Covid-19 ward for intubated patients' may not be on everyone's required reading list but it is most definitely required

Christopher Shaw, chair of Architects for Heatlh and senior director at Medical Architecture.

Shaw has been working for some years not only on designing actual hospitals and other healthcare buildings, but on the background planning of hospital infrastructure on behalf of the NHS and overseas health systems. This acquired new urgency after the Grenfell fire tragedy - how many hospitals could also have high-level combustible cladding, the NHS wanted to know? 'One of the problems with the NHS is that the trusts have been spun out from the centre, but don't really have adequate estates skills,' Shaw notes. 'Suddenly there was a ministerial panic that a hospital might be about to go up in flames.'

So there seemed to be an information void at the centre of the health service. Then Covid-19 arrived to test the system to its limits. Shaw's phone rang again. 'I got a call about a fortnight ago, from NHS Improvement England, to work with Public Health England on what an appropriate response might be.'

That was early March. It is surely concerning that this call did not come much, much sooner. It's not as if we didn't know the pandemic was approaching. But our health officials have at least been studying what have proved to be effective treatment regimes in China and Italy: it is this that has fed into the work of Shaw and his colleagues. Anyway, suddenly it was all hands on deck. 'That led to our piece of guidance on ward design being produced very rapidly last week. We started on Monday, first draft by Wednesday, it went out nationally on Friday and to all the devolved nations on Saturday morning.' It was officially published on Sunday March 22.

The guidance is quite specific to the behaviour and treatment of the virus, he says. 'The effective treatments that they have seen in China and in Italy have largely been around getting oxygen into patients. That was the basis of the work that we did. So the first issue is - where do you get oxygen from?' Existing hospitals with their access to supplies were obviously considered first. That led to diagrams of beds, workable space around beds, descriptions of equipment needed. Per patient, it amounts to 15.5m ² - 16.5m ², depending on configuration. Basic, necessary stuff. And the NHS has also taken over private hospitals for the duration.

'The challenge in the UK is that you've got to get from about 9,000 critical care beds to about 30,000 in a very short period of time - three to six weeks. That work is now starting, mostly in existing hospitals. There is a second wave of work, which ExCel is presumably part of, which is - let's look for what other capacity we can get together. The original assumption was that this was largely going to be hotels.'

Given the lock-down on movement and gathering of people imposed in an effort to slow the spread of the virus, hotels as much as exhibition and conference centres are standing empty, there to be pressed into use. 'It's the obvious thing to do. You could do the same in Birmingham, anywhere you've got a nice big bit of floorspace.'

Indeed, the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham and the GMEX Manchester conference centre have now been announced as further emergency hospitals. These places are of course not equipped or staffed for healthcare. But the task is mostly to handle patients with acute respiratory problems, so a common approach can be applied. 'You have to get the right workforce to those locations,' says Shaw. 'You will need oxygen cylinders and ventilators. Intubation, because a lot of it is about getting tubes into people to squirt oxygen into their lungs. And because you are creating an atmosphere enriched with oxygen, in a place which maybe does not have a perfect electricity supply, with very combustible people in it, there are engineering safety provisions around that.' Adequate ventilation for a start.

Nightingale principles apply, he says: her field hospitals of the Crimean war are still cited. 'You have to have a clean end and a dirty end, getting goods and materials in at one end and getting rid of waste materials at the other. You need to have sanitary facilities. And importantly, you need to have a way of keeping the staff cheerful, because this is not a very nice thing to have to rock up to every day and night. You need de-stressing, individual facilities that value people. These are the people who are making the difference. You really want something like business class lounges for them.'

Separation of different people flows, as with courthouses, is urged by Jane Ho, director of health at HKS Architects. She says: 'It is vital that these new hospitals have measures in place to control the spread of infection. Separation is critical to reduce the risk of coronavirus spreading so patients and visitors should be separated from medical staff through the creation of independent circulation areas.' Such a separation is emphasised in Shaw's design guidance note which states that a Covid-19 ward 'should not be used as a thoroughfare by other patients, visitors or staff, including patients being transferred, staff going for meal breaks, and staff and visitors entering and exiting the building'. A separate entrance/exit is recommended.

Most of this is simple common sense, says Shaw, plus the one or two things specific to this disease and its treatment that you have to bear in mind. And take care, he warns, with building work in old hospitals: you might disturb asbestos, dust and fungus in the process. Not good for anyone, least of all those with respiratory problems.

And finally: don't expect any of the resulting emergency wards to be pleasant. 'You can see what they've done in Milan and Madrid where they have these big conference centres and have converted them. It's not nice. There are thousands of beds with very ill people in them. It's not a therapeutic environment at all.'

Throughout, Shaw has been guided by the clinical advice and hospital design regulations and sees his role here as purely pragmatic, not creative. 'There's remarkably little architectural theory that has gone into this,' he concedes. 'Not that I don't care about that, I do. But you have to use your skills as an architect in a variety of ways. One of the interesting things about this profession is the nooks and crannies, and this is definitely one of those.'

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As the Covid-19 virus spread ever more rapidly, news emerged that London's vast ExCel exhibition centre was being readied for conversion into an emergency hospital with 4,000 beds. Multi-discipline practice BDP is working with military personnel and other consultants. Named the Nightingale Hospital, it will be 'hosted' by the Barts Health NHS Trust.

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hastanelere eklenebilecek bir nakliye konteyneri içindeki yoğun bakım kapsülü tasarımı

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hastanelere eklenebilecek bir nakliye konteyneri içindeki yoğun bakım kapsülü tasarımı

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Italian architects Carlo Ratti and Italo Rota have designed an intensive-care pod within a shipping container that could be added to hospitals fighting the coronavirus pandemic.

Named Connected Units for Respiratory Ailments - or CURA, which is the latin word for cure - the intensive care unit (ICU) pods have been designed to increase the country's intensive care capacity.

"The aim is that they can be quickly deployed in cities around the world, promptly responding to the shortage of ICU space in hospitals and the spread of the disease," explained the CURA team.

The first prototype unit is being built at a hospital in Milan, which is one of the cities in Italy with the most cases of coronavirus Covid-19.

The units have been designed by Italian architecture studio Carlo Ratti Associati and architect Italo Rota as part of a development team including engineering studio Jacobs and digital studio Squint/Opera, which created the video explaining the concept.

The idea is to create temporary structures that could be deployed rapidly, like traditional hospital tents, but with a high level of biocontainment to prevent the spread of the virus.

Companies rally to produce crucial supplies in the fight against coronavirus

Built within repurposed 6.1-metre-long shipping containers, the units would feature a ventilation system that generates negative pressure inside, a common technique used in hospitals and laboratories to prevent contaminated air from escaping. The designers say the units have been designed to comply with Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms (AIIRs) standards.

"The units could be as fast to mount as a hospital tent, but as safe as an isolation ward, thanks to biocontainment with negative pressure," said the CURA team.

Each of the biocontainment units would contain all the medical equipment needed to support two coronavirus Covid-19 intensive-care patients. Each could work as a single unit, or be connected by an inflatable structure in various configurations to create larger, multi-bed setups.

The designers envision the units being set up alongside existing hospitals, in spaces like car parks, to expand intensive care capacity, or being deployed as field hospitals.

The team created CURA in response to the current coronavirus pandemic, which is putting a huge strain on intensive care units in countries around the world. The coronavirus has infected over 300,000 people globally with Italy, China and Spain some of the hardest-hit countries.

"CURA aims to improve the efficiency of existing solutions in the design of field hospitals, tailoring them to the current pandemic," explained the team.

"In the last weeks, hospitals in the countries most affected by Covid-19, from China to Italy, Spain to the UK and USA, have been struggling to increase their ICU capacity to admit a growing number of patients with severe respiratory diseases, in need of ventilators," it continued.

"Whatever the evolution of this pandemic, it is expected that more ICUs will be needed internationally in the next few months."

Designers and companies have been responding to the coronavirus in with numerous solutions, with brands including car manufacturer Vauxhall, Gucci parent company Kering and beer maker BrewDog offering up money and production lines to make items needed to treat the virus.

A group of Chinese designers has devised products for protection against the virus, while experience designer Bompas & Parr has launched a competition to rethink hand sanitisers Italian start-up Isinnova has 3D printed a crucial valve for a ventilator.

Video is by Squint/Opera.
Project credits:
Design and innovation: CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati with Italo Rota
Medical engineering: Humanitas Research Hospital
Medical consultancy: Policlinico di Milano
Master planning, design, construction and logistics support services: Jacobs
Visual identity & graphic design: Studio FM milano
Digital media: Squint/Opera
Logistics: Alex Neame of Team Rubicon UK
MEP engineering: Ivan Pavanello of Projema
Medical consultancy: Maurizio Lanfranco of Ospedale Cottolengo

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Carlo Ratti Associati designs shipping-container intensive care units for coronavirus treatment

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Italian architects Carlo Ratti and Italo Rota have designed an intensive-care pod within a shipping container that could be added to hospitals fighting the coronavirus pandemic. Named Connected Units for Respiratory Ailments - or CURA, which is the latin word for cure - the intensive care unit (ICU) pods have been designed to increase the country's intensive care capacity.

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New York'ta ICFF 2020'ye ev sahipliği yapması planlanan Javits Center 1000 yataklı  geçici hastaneye dönüştürüldü. 

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New York'ta ICFF 2020'ye ev sahipliği yapması planlanan Javits Center 1000 yataklı  geçici hastaneye dönüştürüldü. 

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designboom | architecture & design magazine

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javits center transformed to fight COVID-19 in new york city

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governor of new york, andrew m. cuomo, has announced that the first 1,000-bed temporary hospital is now complete at the javits center.

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Dezenfektan, sabun şişeleri ve pompaları gibi konuları içeren el dezenfeksiyonu hakkında tasarım yarışması

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Dezenfektan, sabun şişeleri ve pompaları gibi konuları içeren el dezenfeksiyonu hakkında tasarım yarışması

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Experience designer Bompas & Parr has launched a design competition to rethink hand sanitisers to encourage hand-washing during the coronavirus pandemic while raising money for charity.

The Fountain of Hygiene competition calls for designers to propose new forms of hand-sanitiser pumps as well as more creative hygiene solutions.

Shortlisted entries will be displayed in the Design Museum in London and auctioned by Christie's auction house to raise money for the British Red Cross.

The charity is setting up a fund to help people around the world without access to good healthcare to deal with the coronavirus pandemic. Details of the fund will be announced shortly.

"Bompas & Parr invites creatives, designers, makers and architects to design takes on the sanitiser pumps now on counters across the globe," said Bompas & Parr. "The results will be displayed at the Design Museum in early April and auctioned by Christie's to raise money for The British Red Cross."

"Through the creation of elevated rethinking of sanitiser pumps and dispense units, this open competition seeks to encourage the use of sanitising alcohol gels in both the public and domestic realms," the studio added.

"Participants are free to choose to design or embellish sanitiser pumps, sprays, wipes, dispense units or even gestures and rituals."

Thorough hand-washing has been identified as one of the key ways people can help minimise their chances of catching Covid-19, the disease caused by coronavirus. Other recommended lifestyle changes include social distancing to minimise contact with others, and self-isolating if you develop symptoms.

Chinese designers devise products for protection against coronavirus

The competition is a collaboration between Bompas & Parr, the Design Museum and Christie's, with Dezeen as media partner.

Shortlisted designs will be published on Dezeen. If the coronavirus pandemic prevents a physical exhibition taking place at the Design Museum, it will be replaced by a digital exhibition.

"I've always had a bit of a phobia for sanitiser pumps and dispensing units, much preferring a regular bar of soap," said Harry Parr, director of Bompas & Parr. "I hope the extraordinary work we anticipate will make using alcohol gels a joy for everyone."

"Developing widely adopted strategies for safely socialising is essential for the continued dynamism of the global economy," added Sam Bompas. "Humans are social beings and the right artefacts have a role in getting us through."

"Design has an important role in helping to solve many of the challenges that we face in daily life including some of those raised by the recent Covid-19 outbreak," said Tim Marlow, chief executive and director of the Design Museum.

"We hope that the shortlisted entries of the sanitiser design competition will demonstrate the importance of research and innovative thinking. We look forward to seeing the entries at the museum and raising money for an important cause."

More details of the competition can be found here. The entry deadline is 29 March.

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Fountain of Hygiene competition calls on designers to rethink hand sanitisers amid coronavirus pandemic

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Experience designer Bompas & Parr has launched a design competition to rethink hand sanitisers to encourage hand-washing during the coronavirus pandemic while raising money for charity. The Fountain of Hygiene competition calls for designers to propose new forms of hand-sanitiser pumps as well as more creative hygiene solutions.

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Çevre şehircilik bakanlığının il meslek odasına gönderdiği önlemler oldukça yetersiz. 

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Çevre şehircilik bakanlığının il meslek odasına gönderdiği önlemler oldukça yetersiz. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Çevre şehircilik bakanlığının il meslek odasına gönderdiği önlemler oldukça yetersiz. 

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Çevre şehircilik bakanlığının il meslek odasına gönderdiği önlemler oldukça yetersiz. 

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Benedikt Hartl liderliğindeki mimarlık firması opposite office, Berlin'deki Brandenburg Havalimanı'nı #coronavirus hastaları için hastaneye dönüştürmeyi teklif etti.

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Benedikt Hartl liderliğindeki mimarlık firması opposite office, Berlin'deki Brandenburg Havalimanı'nı #coronavirus hastaları için hastaneye dönüştürmeyi teklif etti.

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designboom | architecture & design magazine

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opposite office proposes to turn berlin airport into COVID-19 superhospital

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opposite office, led by benedikt hartl, has proposed to transform berlin's brandenburg airport into a 'superhospital' for COVID-19 (coronavirus) patients.

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https://coronavirus.startupblink.com/

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COVID-19 Mücadelesinde TÜBİTAK Mevcut Desteklerine Ek Olarak Özel Hızlı Destek Çağrısına Çıkıyor

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COVID-19 Mücadelesinde TÜBİTAK Mevcut Desteklerine Ek Olarak Özel Hızlı Destek Çağrısına Çıkıyor

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https://www.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/duyuru/1507-covid-19

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http://www.hastaneinfeksiyonlaridergisi.org/managete/fu_folder/2001-03/html/2001-5-3-183-194.htm

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sağlık bakanlığı sağlık yapıları el kitabı

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sağlık bakanlığı sağlık yapıları el kitabı

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https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/s.b.2010_klavuz_lowres_23092010.pdf

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https://www.tesisat.org/hastanelerde-havalandirma-kontrolu.html

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https://www.nanogenair.com/negatif-basincli-izolasyon-uniteleri/?utm_source=ads&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=srch&gclid=CjwKCAjw95D0BRBFEiwAcO1KDIzKhG6rednV1BclYDfqkIsNm2qT_F8BVznPzNFmVYrLuc2XRbncnRoCJ44QAvD_BwE

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hava yolu ile bulaşan bir enfeksiyon hastalığı olan hastaların (pulmoner veya larengeal, tüberküloz, suçiçeği, kızamık, sars, hemorajik ateş) hastaneye yatması durumunda sağlık personelinin de aynı mikroorganizmalara maruz kalma riski ortaya çıkar.
bu hastaların hastaneye yatması durumunda negatif basınçlı izolasyon odalarında takibi uygundur. bu odalarda hastanın bulunduğu bölüm kirli olarak kabul edilir. hasta odasının oda dışındaki alanlara oranla negatif basınçta tutulması gerekir. oda havasının hastane içinde resirküle olması engellenmeli ve hava hastane dışına verilmelidir.
böylelikle, hem oda içindeki mikroorganizma yükü azaltılmış hem de kirli havanın hastanenin diğer bölümlerine yayılması önlemiş olur.
eğer odadan çıkan hava resirküle edilecekse mutlaka hepa filtreden geçirilmelidir. saatte 12-15 hava değişimi sağlanmalıdır. negatif basınç sistemlerinin idamesi oldukça güçtür, hava kaçaklarını önlemek amacıyla odanın izolasyonunun çok iyi yapılmış olması gerekir

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http://gamzetemiz.blogspot.com/2015/01/yogun-bakim-unitelerinin-tasarimi.html

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Life Cube

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o Command and Control/Communications Security

Pre-installed components in the interior of the Life Cube can be configured to meet the needs of the end-user with a one-piece solution.

Interior components can be configured to respond to issues ranging from:

o Field Medical
o Expeditionary Troop Sheltering
o Decontamination
o And many more

The mobility hoops allow the unit to be on-site maneuverable without the need of a fork-lift by just one person, even in soft sand.

The Life Cube's hard-wall shipping container serves to provide degradation mitigation of the interior components associated with prolonged storage.

The unit is also air-droppable with a maximum landing velocity of 28 ft/sec.

If the customer desires, the stackable floor can be configured to allow 8 units per 463L Air Cargo Pallet or 20 units in a standard 20' ISO container

The full unit can be deployed by just one or two persons within 10 minutes

The deployed unit sits atop an integrated 144 square foot, hard-surface raised platform.
o Serves as a thermal barrier & foundation in moderate winds up to 40 mph

The canopy material is weather resistant and MSHA-rated fire retardant.

Auxiliary vestibule boots allow the unit to be clustered to itself and existing mil-spec shelter solutions.

o 55 mph sustained winds, 65 mph gusts

The interior articulating infrastructure provides strength to the rapidly deployable air frame.

With infrastructure in place, the unit can withstand high winds and heavy snow loads

o 10 lbs per square inch

Because the command module is pre-installed and configured for the end-user, the Life Cube is ready for immediate use upon deployment.

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o Command and Control/Communications Security Pre-installed components in the interior of the Life Cube can be configured to meet the needs of the end-user with a one-piece solution.

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Su eklenince şeklini sabitleyen betondan geçici birim

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Su eklenince şeklini sabitleyen betondan geçici birim

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It is critical not only to consider camps as long-term settlements, but as foundations to build future cities. The project of a new city is to become a place where people want to stay, not leave.

We are developing an incremental urban growth system where "Flag" buildings act as magnets towards which the city expands.

These key buildings are affordable bare shell prototypes - construction references for the next generation of housing development.

Full case study coming soon.

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Just-add-water refugee shelter. Status: Under Development Client: Cortex Composites USA Scope: Architecture Design Location: Worldwide Size: 24 m2 Cortex technology is a rollable concrete fabric that hardens in place when hydrated. We developed the first architectural application of the material: The Cortex Shelter, a flat-pack, "just-add-water" housing solution that can be built in a single day and last up to 30 years.

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http://crea.tips/tasarim/tasinabilir-genisleyen-moduler-yapilar-ten-fold-engineering/

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Oncellikli ve tek ihtiyacin izalosyon odalari olmadigi goruldu. Bu konuda tekrar tasarlanacak mekanlar onerisi yapilmali
_var olan mekanlarin iyilestirilmesi
_yeni yapilacak olan mekanlar seklinde ayrilabilir.

Mekan tasariminda bulasi engeleyecek tasarimlar (saglikcilari ve normal hastalari koruyacak)

Kapasitenin  dolmasi halinde var olan mekanlarin ucuz ve hizli sekilde ekleme yapilacak sekilde tasarlanmasi olabilir

3. Bir durum da sahra hastaneleri kurulmasi durumda butunuyle bir pandemi hastanesi tasarlanmasi.(kapali mekan icinde_ spor salonu vb)

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ACİL KORONA MEKANLARI İÇİN YOL HARİTASI TASLAĞI

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ACİL KORONA MEKANLARI İÇİN YOL HARİTASI TASLAĞI

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ACİL KORONA MEKANLARI İÇİN YOL HARİTASI TASLAĞI

1.     KOORDİNASYON, BASINLA(SOSYAL MEDYAYLA) İLİŞKİLER GİBİ TEMEL/ ACİL GRUPLARIN BELİRLENMESİ

2.     İHTİYAÇLARIN BELİRLENMESİ

Bunun mimari ve mühendislik alanlarıyla sınırlı olmamasını öneriyorum

1.1.AŞAĞIDAKİ KURUMLARLA İRİTİBATA GEÇİLİP GRUBUN TANITILIP İHTİYAÇ ALANLARININ BELİRLENMESİ

·         SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI (Muhtemelen olumsuz cevap alınacak ama birçok anlamda buraya resmi başvuru yapmakta fayda var)

·         YEREL YÖNETİMLER, BELEDİYELER

·         TÜRK TABİBLER BİRLİĞİ

·         DOCTORS WİTHOUT BORDERS

·         …..

3.     MEVCUT DURUMUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

2.1. İLLERE GÖRE VAKA SAYILARI (Bu veri açıklandı)

2.2. HASTANELERE GÖRE VAKA SAYILARI, HANGİ HASTANELER TEMİZ, HANGİ HASTANELER KONTAMİNE

2.3. İLLERE VE HASTANELERE GÖRE YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİ SAYILARI, BUNLARIN DOLULUK ORANLARI, BURALARDAKİ VAKA SAYILARI

2.4. İLLERE VE HASTANELERE GÖRE EVİNE GİDEMEYEN DOKTOR VE SAĞLIK PERSONELİ SAYISI

4.     BİR MAKRO PLAN OLUŞTURULMASI

·         Biz ülke ve kent ölçeğinde ne öneriyoruz?

·         Bunun için planımız nedir?

·         Bunun uygulanabilirliği için nelere ihtiyaç var?

5.     BİR BİLDİRİ YAYINLANMASI (MAKRO PLANDAN YOLA ÇIKARAK)

6.     ÇALIŞMA GRUPLARININ OLUŞTURULUP, ÇALIŞMANIN PROGRAMLANMASI

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Mülteci kampları için düşünülen hızlı çözümler, sağlık çalışanlarının geçici konaklama alanları için örnek alınabilir. 

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Mülteci kampları için düşünülen hızlı çözümler, sağlık çalışanlarının geçici konaklama alanları için örnek alınabilir. 

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Lahti Üniversitesi ile ortak yapılan çalışmalar Cardboard üzerinden çeşitli tasarımlar sunuyor, üstelik maliyeti oldukça düşük  ve geri dönüştürülebilir. Sağlıkla kalın.
http://www.rehomefurniture.com/

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Londra’daki fuar merkezi ‘mega’ hastaneye dönüştürüldü.

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Londra’daki fuar merkezi ‘mega’ hastaneye dönüştürüldü.

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http://mimdap.org/2020/04/londradaki-fuar-merkezi-mega-hastaneye-donusturuldu/

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Covid-19 Tanı Süreci Görüntüleme Merkezlerinde Nasıl İlerliyor?
(Radyoemar Görüntüleme Merkezi- Bakırköy)

1- Özel hastaneler ya da gerekli görüntüleme cihazı bulunmayan hastaneler şüpheli hastayı hasta SSK'lıysa anlaşmalı olduğu görüntüleme merkezine değilse herhangi bir görüntüleme merkezine yönlendiriyor.

2- Hastaya Torax BT çekiliyor. Alınan bulgulara göre önceden pnömoni olarak konulan tanı vakaların artmasıyla beraber Covid-19 olarak işleniyor.

3- Hasta hastaneye test yapılması için gönderiliyor. Eğer hastane pandemi hastanesiyse hastalara test yapılıyor değilse test yapan başka bir hastaneye hastaları sevk ediyor.

!!! Bu noktada, hastalar vakalar artmadan önce takip ediliyordu, şu an hasta takibi yapılamıyor.

Sonrasında;

Bilgisayarlı tomografi odası dezenfekte ediliyor.( Kurumun kendi imkanlarıyla.) Sağlık çalışanları bu noktada zorlanıyor zira bu işlem her hasta sonrası tekrarlanıyor ve hastanın dokunması muhtemel yerler gözden kaçabiliyor.

(Ek: Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Odası)

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https://www.dezeen.com/2020/04/02/excel-centre-coronavirus-hospital-bdp-nhs-nightingale/

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JUPE Health, COVID-19'dan Hastane Yatağı Yetersizliğine Yönelik Mobil Üniteler Tasarladı

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JUPE Health, COVID-19'dan Hastane Yatağı Yetersizliğine Yönelik Mobil Üniteler Tasarladı

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As hospitals in the United States are about to hit capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic, startup JUPE HEALTH is creating a series of mobile units to address the lack of beds. The team explains that with a healthcare system on the verge of collapse, the project is designed as rapidly deployed rest and recovery units, as well as mobile ICUs.

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The JUPE HEALTH units are built for healthcare worker's rest and the patient's recovery, designed by leading healthcare professionals and mobile shelter experts. At "1/30th the cost of a hospital room", they are designed and built for doctors by doctors, and can be shipped anywhere. Using technology inspired by the auto-industry, Jupe created a patent-pending, IoT, network-ready treatment space.

The treatment space includes bedding and is surrounded by a flat-packed modular interchangeable chassis for easy mobility to areas in need. Jupe can deploy up to 24 health units with a single 40' flat bed and heavy duty pickup truck to both rural and urban areas. Up to 500,000 can deploy on a single cargo ship. They include three types:

JUPE REST: A rest area and sleeping unit for medical professionals.
JUPE CARE: An off-grid Deployable Wellness Unit for isolating non-critical patients with connected don/doff chamber.
JUPE PLUS: The World's First Stand-Alone "light" intensive care unit for patients in critical care. PPE ready, Ventilator and connected don/doff chamber.

JUPE HEALTH was started as a rapid-deployment recovery space designed for comfort, care and wellness. The units are "highly scalable, cost effective, and easily transportable." The project aims to be an immediate response for emergency bedding solutions, equipped with technology and amenities to support containment efforts in hospitals and clinics.
We invite you to check out ArchDaily's coverage related to COVID-19, read our tips and articles on Productivity When Working from Home and learn about technical recommendations for Healthy Design in your future projects. Also, remember to review the latest advice and information on COVID-19 from the World Health Organization (WHO) website.

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JUPE Health Designs Mobile Units to Address Hospital Bed Shortage from COVID-19

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As hospitals in the United States are about to hit capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic, startup JUPE HEALTH is creating a series of mobile units to address the lack of beds. The team explains that with a healthcare system on the verge of collapse, the project is designed as rapidly deployed rest and recovery units, as well as mobile ICUs.

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Dünyada  Koronavirüs için tasarlanmış veya acil durumlar için kullanılabilecek bazı tasarımlar

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Dünyada  Koronavirüs için tasarlanmış veya acil durumlar için kullanılabilecek bazı tasarımlar

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Carlo Ratti Associati ile Italo Rota, COVID-19 salgını için bir dizi eklenti Yoğun Bakım Bölmeleri olan CURA'yı (Solunum Hastalıkları için Bağlı Birimler) geliştirmiş

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The COVID-19 pandemic has shown yet again how designers are needed to reimagine emergency shelters. With an estimated 900 million people around the world to remain at home because of the virus, there are also a number of hospitals without the necessary beds to treat infected patients. At the same time, the need for emergency shelters is tied to many types of crisis, not just this virus or a pandemic.

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As a more significant part of the world population is being treated or living in vulnerable conditions due to disasters, designers can help reimagine how temporary or emergency structures can work. There are a variety of solutions to temporary structures adapted to the type of disaster (refugee migration, earthquakes, pandemics, etc.) that can best address the affected population. The following projects showcase how architects and designers have rethought emergency shelters to serve basic needs, as well as one example designed to treat patients of the latest pandemic.

Carlo Ratti Associati with Italo Rota developed CURA (Connected Units for Respiratory Ailments), a series of plug-in Intensive-Care Pods for the COVID-19 pandemic. An open-source design for emergency hospitals, the project's first unit is currently under construction in Milan, Italy. Converting shipping containers into plug-in Intensive-Care Pods to fight the coronavirus, CURA a ready-to-use solution consisting of rapidly mounted, easily movable and safe units.

In an effort to aid the plight of refugees around the world fleeing war and persecution, two young architects in 2016 embarked on a project designed to improve the mental health of refugees in camps. Led by Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone and Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner, and supported by the UN International Organization for Migration, "Maidan Tent" allows refugees to benefit from indoor public space - a communal area to counteract the psychological trauma induced by war, persecution, and forced migration.

Lucas Boyd and Chad Greenlee from the Yale School of Architecture came up with proposal designs on churches, synagogues and mosques that can be quickly built as "Pop-Up Places of Worship" in refugee camps. By presenting immediately-recognizable sacred spaces that are transportable and affordable, Boyd and Greenlee highlight spaces for worship as a necessity in any type of human settlement.

As Katherine Allen stated back in 2013, some 1 million people poured out of Syria to escape a civil conflict that had been raging for over two years. As she notes, the average lifespan of a refugee camp ranges from seven to seventeen years (reports vary), and many last far longer. Allen argues why we need to reimagine emergency shelters, and specifically within the context of refugee camps.

Following the most costly earthquake in their history, hundreds of thousands of Nepalese residents were rendered instantly homeless. To help these people reorganize and get back to a familiar way of life, Barberio Colella ARC designed a temporary structure using local materials "to make a house that can be built quickly, lightweight and compactly, durably and economically."

SheltAir, a pavilion developed and designed by Gregory Quinn as part of his doctoral thesis at the Berlin University of the Arts is, as its name suggests, a shelter constructed with the help of air: a meticulously devised system comprising an elastic gridshell and pneumatic falsework in the form of air-filled cushions. SheltAir's pneumatic system makes it quick, cost-effective, easily deployable, and ideal as a system for temporary events or even as refugee shelters in disaster-stricken areas.

Istanbul-based practice SO? designed and built a prototype floating structure for post-earthquake relief. "Fold&Float" is formed of a light, foldable steel structure specifically designed for emergency situations. Developed off the back of emergency assembly points being designated by the authorities in 2001, SO? questioned where people could be housed in the event of an earthquake.

Further Reading on ArchDaily about COVID-19

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Emergency Architecture: Designers Respond to Crisis

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The COVID-19 pandemic has shown yet again how designers are needed to reimagine emergency shelters. With an estimated 900 million people around the world to remain at home because of the virus, there are also a number of hospitals without the necessary beds to treat infected patients.

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Rethinking The ED To Accommodate High-Risk Infectious Patients

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Rethinking The ED To Accommodate High-Risk Infectious Patients

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Emergency departments (ED) in the United States are experiencing high patient volumes, particularly with winter seasonal peaks. In addition to the resulting limited capacity to accommodate surges in demand, most EDs are poorly designed to protect staff, other patients, and visitors from highly contagious airborne transmission of an epidemic disease, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Despite serious research, such as the ER One study and "Integrating Disaster Preparedness and Surge Capacity In Emergency Facility Planning," by authors Frank Zilm, Robert Berry, Michael Pietrzak, and Amy Paratore, few institutions have incorporated new designs concepts that could respond to the volume and special needs at times like now.

As part of the 2018 Healthcare Design Breaking Through conceptual design competition, a team from the University of Kansas Institute for Health and Wellness Design, including myself and master's students Zach Overschmidt and Bhaswati Mukherjee, explored "out of the box" thinking regarding ED design, including the specific focus on how to accommodate a surge in high-risk infectious patients. The challenge we set for our entry included how to look at the full range of the emergency care experience and how to cost-effectively design the ability to respond to infrequent but major disaster events.

Our first concept was to redesign patient arrivals by reconfiguring the traditional ambulance. The solution involved two components: a chasse (called an Ubulance) and interchangeable containers, which would be attached to the chasse based on the anticipated needs of an individual "run."

One container component would be designed for low-acuity patient transport and for off-site treatments. The second module would be a traditional ambulance configuration, while the third module is designed to respond to major disaster events and for high-risk infectious patients.

Upon arrival to the ED, the container would be detached from the chasse and expand to function as a standard emergency care space, providing care in a protected environment until the patient is safe to move. When not in use, these containers could be warehoused at an individual emergency department or as part of a regional care system.

Our second concept was to design an ED for the modules, using a series of docking stations, some of which would be used on a regular basis and some held in reserve for a surge event. Conceptually, these stations would be similar to an airport gate, enhanced with an entry alcove that includes sinks, a decontamination shower, and storage of personal protective gear. The surge docking portal could be located in an area that would be converted from its typical use to the event scenario needs.

With this design, the surge capacity is located along the exterior wall of the results waiting area in the conceptual ED design, removing possible infectious patients from the waiting area while creating a separate quarantine zone. Patients would never enter the core ED unit they were safe for transport.

It's reasonable to assume that the current pandemic will not be an isolated event-a reality that heightens the demand more out of the box thinking now and in the future. Our healthcare systems need to think through a comprehensive, cost-effective design that assures safe care. Tents in parking lots are a questionable approach. We can do better.
Frank Zilm, DArch, FAIA, FACHA (retired), is the Chester Dean Director of the Institute for Health and Wellness Design at the University of Kansas School of Architecture and Design (Lawrence, Kan.). He can be reached at frankzilm@ku.edu.

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Emergency departments (ED) in the United States are experiencing high patient volumes, particularly with winter seasonal peaks. In addition to the resulting limited capacity to accommodate surges in demand, most EDs are poorly designed to protect staff, other patients, and visitors from highly contagious airborne transmission of an epidemic disease, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic.

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"CIVIL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT" Projects - CUSTOMIZED PROJECTS - EDILSIDER S.p.A.

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By using this site you agree to the use of cookies for analysis and personalized content. OK Learn More Supply of one module in aluminum alloy specially studied for rapid, complete and autonomous response to all the needs and necessities linked to rapid sanitary interventions, both preventive and emergency. EDILSIDER S.p.A.

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Mimari tasarımcılar Ivo Tedbury ve Freddie Hong kapıların el teması olmadan açılmasını sağlayacak aparat geliştirdiler.

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Mimari tasarımcılar Ivo Tedbury ve Freddie Hong kapıların el teması olmadan açılmasını sağlayacak aparat geliştirdiler.

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https://www.dezeen.com/2020/03/25/hands-free-door-handle-coronavirus-ivo-tedbury-freddie-hong/

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http://mimdap.org/2020/03/237875/

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Shelter hospital mode: how to prevent novel coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19)hospital-acquired infection?

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Shelter hospital mode: how to prevent novel coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19)hospital-acquired infection?

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Yoğun bakım ünitesi tasarımı için yönergeler

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Yoğun bakım ünitesi tasarımı için yönergeler

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1970'li yıllarda tren garından sergi ve konferans merkezine dönüştürülen Manchester Central binası 1000 yataklı geçici hastaneye dönüştürülecek ve orta düzey vakaları karşılayacak.

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1970'li yıllarda tren garından sergi ve konferans merkezine dönüştürülen Manchester Central binası 1000 yataklı geçici hastaneye dönüştürülecek ve orta düzey vakaları karşılayacak.

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http://www.manchestersfinest.com/articles/manchester-central-become-temporary-hospital/

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Güney Kore'de covid-19 yoğun bakım hemşiresinin ön hazırlık videosu

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Güney Kore'de covid-19 yoğun bakım hemşiresinin ön hazırlık videosu

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https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-52046339/coronavirus-inside-a-covid-19-intensive-care-unit

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https://www.hekimholding.com/sektorel/hazir-yapi/prefabrik-yapi/

iletişim:
info@hekimholding.com

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Mobile Hospitals Mobile Clinics - Mobile Hospital 1 operating room, 1 ICU, triage, clinic and laboratory and imaging systems, including a total of 5 independent units of mobile hospital established...

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There's plenty of 'pop-up' architecture out there, but that usually just means a building's in a spot temporarily, rather than physically popping up. This is a little different. Buenos Aires architects Matías Alter and Matías Carrizo have designed disaster relief housing that can be folded flat when it's not in use.

Most disaster housing arrives disassembled-so extra time and labor is needed to get it ready-or completely pre-built, so it takes up lots of space and requires cranes for installation. The architects' Modularflex modules avoid those problems; the homes can be put together in around a half an hour, and take up so little space that six or seven can be packed in a truck. Besides saving money, the flat-packed houses help save energy: with so many homes on one truck, much less fuel is needed to get them where they're needed in an emergency.

Images courtesy of 2M Architectos

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Foldable Disaster Housing That Literally Pops Up

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There's plenty of 'pop-up' architecture out there, but that usually just means a building's in a spot temporarily, rather than physically popping up. This is a little different. Buenos Aires architects Matías Alter and Matías Carrizo have designed disaster relief housing that ca...

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Fresh innovations in emergency shelters are popping up on a weekly basis, and the latest design from Hakan Gürsu of Designnobis marks another smart step forward. Shelter Pack is a fully appointed disaster relief shelter designed to collapse vertically for easy transport. A standard semi truck can carry up to 12 units and, once deployed, each Shelter Pack provides sleeping accommodations for four people, as well as a bathroom, kitchen, and built-in dining table.

Gürsu's design for the Shelter Pack won the Golden award at the 2016 A' Design Awards. The emergency shelter measure just 31 inches (80 cm) tall when compressed. When expanded to full size, Shelter Pack includes a bedroom with space for four beds, a bathroom, a fully appointed kitchen, and a dining area complete with its own furniture. Each portable apartment takes just a few hours to assemble.
Related: 8 Innovative emergency shelter designs for when disaster hits
The intelligence of the design spans far beyond the shelter's ability to collapse. Water spouts on the roof reduce the risk of leaks and funnel rainwater into a collection tank for later use. A rooftop skylight filters daylight into the living space, reducing the need for artificial lighting. The walls are composed of multiple layers of fire- and waterproof materials, which simultaneously protect the interior from damage while providing heat insulation in case of inclement weather.

Overall, each installed Shelter Pack home provides 129 square feet of living space that can sustain residents for months on end. With numbers of refugees on the rise, from both war and climate change, smart solutions like this one will be a necessary addition to disaster relief efforts around the globe.

Via Yanko Design
Images via Designnobis and Hakan Gürsu

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Shelter Pack emergency homes compress to 31-inch-tall slabs for easy transport

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Fresh innovations in emergency shelters are popping up on a weekly basis, and the latest design from Hakan Gürsu of Designnobis marks another smart step forward. Shelter Pack is a fully appointed disaster relief shelter designed to collapse vertically for easy transport.

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Medikal Ekipman Depolama (Gerekli teknik bilgiler ve mekansallik)

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Medikal Ekipman Depolama (Gerekli teknik bilgiler ve mekansallik)

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1- https://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/fr/d/Js4885e/7.2.html

2- (Tasarım stratejisine yonelik hap bilgiler olan kitaptan bir bolum.) https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=Vj8xBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=medical+equipment+storage+design&source=bl&ots=OWW2TQWHGf&sig=ACfU3U0ng-J8VF8wuoe_D5LYtGTk17cFzA&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiEx5Hw88voAhUF2aYKHTEXA644ChDoATABegQICxAs#v=onepage&q=medical%20equipment%20storage%20design&f=false

3- (Askeriye adına ordularin acil durumlarda oluşturdukları mekanlar ve çözümlerle alakalı sorular ve cevapları barındıran bir kitap.)

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Military Constructions Appropriations for 1980

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UVGI _ sterilizasyonda kullanımı; olası havalandırma çözümleri için düşünülmesi?

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UVGI _ sterilizasyonda kullanımı; olası havalandırma çözümleri için düşünülmesi?

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https://www.medikritik.com/haberler/n95-filtreli-yuz-maskesi-respiratoru-dekontaminasyon-ve-yeniden-kullanimi-icin-ultraviyole-antiseptik-isinlama-uvgi-sureci/

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https://www.dika.org.tr/Haberler/ajansimizdan_covid_19_ile_mucadele_projelerine_6_milyon_tl_destek

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Zhejiang Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi / Covid 19 önleme ve tedavi el kitabı / Çeviri

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Zhejiang Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi / Covid 19 önleme ve tedavi el kitabı / Çeviri

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t_dsZD-CVj8cw9eGZSOtcOBJJfUnXbMr/view?fbclid=IwAR3CF34T5gu-thZ0NY0SfgysZbUqpogWJuvIdsuPD5VXWl_WUskBjKWXwxQ

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Londra'da bulunan Excel Konferans Merkezi, Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürülmesinin ardından bugün açıldı.
Çin'de ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan korona virüs salgını İngiltere'de etkisini arttırmaya devam ediyor. Londra'nın doğusunda Docklands'de bulunan Excel Konferans ve Sergi Salonu yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda 4 bin yatak kapasiteli Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürüldü. Hastanenin açılışı bugün korona virüs hastalığını yenen Veliaht Prens Charles tarafından video konferans yolu ile gerçekleştirilirken, kraliyet ailesi tarafından video konferans yoluyla gerçekleştirilen ilk açılış oldu. NHS Nightingale sahra hastanesi ilk etapta 500 yatak kapasitesi ile hizmete açılarak, ardından 4 bin yatak kapasitesine yükseltilecek. Yetkililer, Nightingale'i 83 bin metrekare alana 9 gün gibi kısa bir sürede kurarken, solunum ve oksijen cihazlarıyla tam donanımlı bir hastane olarak kuruldu. Nigtingale, İngiltere, genelinde korona virüsle mücadele kapsamından kurulacak 6 sahra hastanesinden ilki konumunda bulunuyor.
Prens Charles, yaptığı açıklamada konferans salonunun bu kadar kısa sürede sahra hastanesine dönüştürülmesi hakkında "İmkansızın imkanlı kılınmasının örneği" olarak yorumladı. Charles, korona virüs hastalığı için ise kendini hafif atlatan şanslılar arasında gördüğünü ifade ederken, ''Bazıları için çok daha zorlu bir yolculuk olacak. O yüzden artık herkesin gerekli teknik bakımı alacağı ve normal yaşama dönmek için her türlü şansa sahip olacağına dair şüphenin kalmamasıyla içim çok rahatlıyor" dedi.
Excel Konferans ve Sergi Merkezi, daha önce 2012 Londra Olimpiyat Oyunları'nda da spor sahası olarak kullanılmıştı.
İngiltere'de toplam korona virüs vakası 38 bin 168'e, hayatını kaybedenler ise 3 bin 605'e yükseldi.

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Londra'da bulunan Excel Konferans Merkezi, Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) ...

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Londra'da bulunan Excel Konferans Merkezi, Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürülmesinin ardından bugün açıldı.Çin'de ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan korona virüs salgını İngiltere'de etkisini arttırmaya devam ediyor. Londra'nın doğusunda Docklands'de bulunan Excel Konferans ve Sergi Salonu yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda 4 bin yatak kapasiteli Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürüldü.

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Building and Design | Infection Control

Bioquell launches low-cost solution to enable hospitals to control outbreaks

The ICE-pod from Bioquell will enable hospitals to isolate patients in ward environments

As the battle against hospital infections continues, a new enclosure has been unveiled that can be set up around a patient bed space to create a temporary isolation room.

Designed to negate the need for hospitals to build costly new isolation facilities that may only be used sporadically; the ICE-pod from Bioquell will enable healthcare workers to better control outbreaks of infection.

Launched at this week's Infection Prevention 2012 conference, the temporary enclosure comprises walls, a roof, bi-folding doors and an air handling unit with integral HEPA filtration, helping to ensure pathogen-contaminated air is not spread around the hospital.

The design, materials and lighting used have been specified to give a modern look while creating a pleasant environment for patients. Each enclosure has large, transparent windows to offer visibility for staff and patients, with opaque lower-level panels to reinforce the sense of a private side room. To enable full privacy, the ICE-pod also incorporates rails specified to fit standard hospital curtains and alcohol hand rub, gloves and gowning materials are mounted on the front fascia to help facilitate good hand hygiene and infection control practices.

In addition, the enclosures can be sealed for decontamination using hydrogen peroxide vapour (HPV) technology and can be tailored to individual bed spaces, taking into account gantries, trunking and other ward-specific services.

The solution means hospitals do not have to spend capital on new permanent single room accommodation that may not be needed

Commenting on the innovation, James Salkeld, head of healthcare at Bioquell, said: "The ICE-pod concept has been exceptionally well received during our early development and testing. When combined with our leading bug-killing HPV technology, we hope the whole system can help infection control teams to combat nosocomial pathogens."

The unit is expected to be used in cases where there are outbreaks of C.difficile , MRSA, Norovirus and similar infections that spread quickly in hospitals and can be particularly dangerous for vulnerable patients or those with a low immunity. But Salkeld said they could also be used to provide additional side room facilities for reasons other than infection control, such as helping hospitals to meet privacy and dignity regulations concerning same-sex accommodation.

He added: "It can improve the visibility of the patient compared with placing them in side rooms, especially when the patient is at risk of falling. It can also be used to provide additional bed spaces to enhance the privacy and dignity of patients and infected ICU or high dependency patients can be 'stepped down' to Bioquell ICE-pods to help reduce the impact of bed-blocking. In addition, each enclosure can be used as a negative pressure room for oncology patients requiring inhalation treatment."

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Temporary isolation room helps with fight against HCAIs

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Building and Design | Infection Control Bioquell launches low-cost solution to enable hospitals to control outbreaks The ICE-pod from Bioquell will enable hospitals to isolate patients in ward environments As the battle against hospital infections continues, a new enclosure has been unveiled that can be set up around a patient bed space to create a temporary isolation room.

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New Catalog
Download
Download our Cleanroom Catalog

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Hospital Isolation Rooms (COVID-19)

The modular hospital is now up and running since February 2021.

Mecart is a long-standing and trusted Canadian manufacturer of modular/prefab clean environments. With our modular isolation units, we can respond with urgency to the pressing need for hospital quarantine rooms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hospital negative air pressure rooms are required for quarantined patients with coronavirus. The isolation room prevent droplets (from sneezing, coughing or exhalation ) and contact transmission of infectious agents. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the need for viral-disease containment spaces in hospitals and healthcare facilities is real.

To prevent the spread of airborne infectious agents, health care facilities have designed airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIR Rooms) with negative-pressure differential. It generally also include a protective environment (PE) rooms with positive-pressure differential.

Download the brochure

Negative Pressure Room Key Features and Options

Turnkey fully pre-assembled isolation room.

Minimal assembly work required on site.

Utilities prewired within the wall.

Alarm to be activated on loss differential pressure

Self-closing and interlock doors

Ensuite with shower, hands-free wash station and toilet

Clinical hand wash station with hands-free operation

100% intake of fresh air (no recirculating air)

HEPA filtered exhaust air

Supply air ducts independent from the building air supply

HEPA filtration system to protect immunodeficient patients

Easily cleanable

Our smooth modular walls, doors and windows are resistant to repeat cleaning and the use of several chemicals. They also specifically designed for sterile environments.

We can respond rapidly to the pressing need for hospital isolation quarantine rooms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Contact Us

Hospital Isolation Rooms Design

Negative pressure

Negative pressure quarantine rooms prevent air from the anteroom, ensuite bathroom or patient space to escape into the corridor. Negative pressure is achieved by exhausting (removing) a greater quantity of air than that of the supplied air. A dedicated exhaust system is necessary for the negative pressure isolation room.

A pressure gauge and alarm system are necessary to advise when pressurization has not been achieved. Mecart's wall and ceiling junctions are well-sealed therefore there is no leakage possible into or out of the room.

In the case of pathogens (such as measles, chickenpox, legionella, tuberculosis), quarantined patients require airborne droplet nuclei isolation. Negative pressure reduces the risk of infection via airborne transmission to other persons. These patient rooms are also called "airborne infection isolation" rooms or "infectious isolation facilities."

Mecart has a great deal of experience in designing and building hazardous negative pressurized environments. These environments are frequently used in hazardous drug compounding facilities.

Anteroom
(also referred to as "airlock room" or "decontamination room")
Depending on the pathogens, isolation rooms may or may not require an anteroom. It is, however, important to be determined early on in the isolation ward design process. Sometimes both doors must not be open at the same time and require an interlocking system. Anteroom might or might not require to be sized to fit the bed within the room, without opening the interlocking doors.

The airlock room in hospital serves as a controlled area for the transfer of supplies, equipment and persons. It is also a barrier against the potential loss of pressurization. It is also where people can gown properly prior to entering or exiting the isolated contaminated area.

Airflow and HEPA filters

Just like cleanrooms, isolation rooms require a higher rate of air exchange per hour. This typically mean a minimum of 12 air changes per hour. An increased airflow is necessary to prevent transmission of infectious particles.

For highly infectious patients with pathogens such as hemorrhagic fever and pneumonic plague,100% fresh air intake is necessary. No air recirculating is possible.

Positive-pressurized protective environment

HEPA filtered air is generally used for positive pressurized rooms to isolate immunocompromised patients. For example in oncology and some transplant patients, it reduce the risk of airborne transmission of infection to the patient. These types of isolation rooms are known as protective isolation units or protective environment (PE).

Mecart's expertise in cleanroom design and manufacturing makes us the right partner for rapid hospital isolation room fabrication.

Request A Quote

Why Mecart ?

Mecart is a long-standing and trusted Canadian manufacturer of modular/prefab clean environments. We are can respond rapidly to the pressing need for hospital quarantine isolation rooms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Short lead time (4 weeks)

MECART can answer the urgent need for isolation rooms for the COVID-19 pandemic. With our high capacity plant and high-efficiency production line, we can manufacture modular rooms for health care in 4 weeks. Our unique Cam Lock system and factory engineered and prefabricated panels make our modular installation among the fastest in the industry. We can also prefabricate the pod-like facilities in our plant.

Turnkey Fully Pre-Assembled PODS

Plug and play

Simply plug electrical and mechanical utilities

Produced in a safe, efficient and controlled environment

Pre-clean: ready to use

Proven track record

Mecart has manufactured hundreds of cleanrooms for various industries and applications over the past four decades. With our know-how of hazardous drug compounding and pharmaceutical/sterile environments, we are perfectly qualified to manufacture negative-pressurized isolation rooms.

Let us advise you

We'll present a solution matching your needs and timeline!

Contact us

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Hospital Isolation Rooms (COVID-19 Pandemic) | Mecart

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Download Download our Cleanroom Catalog Request A Quote Hospital Isolation Rooms (COVID-19) Mecart is a long-standing and trusted Canadian manufacturer of modular/prefab clean environments. With our modular isolation units, we can respond with urgency to the pressing need for hospital quarantine rooms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Londra'da bulunan Excel Konferans Merkezi, Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürülmesinin ardından bugün açıldı.
Çin'de ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan korona virüs salgını İngiltere'de etkisini arttırmaya devam ediyor. Londra'nın doğusunda Docklands'de bulunan Excel Konferans ve Sergi Salonu yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda 4 bin yatak kapasiteli Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürüldü. Hastanenin açılışı bugün korona virüs hastalığını yenen Veliaht Prens Charles tarafından video konferans yolu ile gerçekleştirilirken, kraliyet ailesi tarafından video konferans yoluyla gerçekleştirilen ilk açılış oldu. NHS Nightingale sahra hastanesi ilk etapta 500 yatak kapasitesi ile hizmete açılarak, ardından 4 bin yatak kapasitesine yükseltilecek. Yetkililer, Nightingale'i 83 bin metrekare alana 9 gün gibi kısa bir sürede kurarken, solunum ve oksijen cihazlarıyla tam donanımlı bir hastane olarak kuruldu. Nigtingale, İngiltere, genelinde korona virüsle mücadele kapsamından kurulacak 6 sahra hastanesinden ilki konumunda bulunuyor.
Prens Charles, yaptığı açıklamada konferans salonunun bu kadar kısa sürede sahra hastanesine dönüştürülmesi hakkında "İmkansızın imkanlı kılınmasının örneği" olarak yorumladı. Charles, korona virüs hastalığı için ise kendini hafif atlatan şanslılar arasında gördüğünü ifade ederken, ''Bazıları için çok daha zorlu bir yolculuk olacak. O yüzden artık herkesin gerekli teknik bakımı alacağı ve normal yaşama dönmek için her türlü şansa sahip olacağına dair şüphenin kalmamasıyla içim çok rahatlıyor" dedi.
Excel Konferans ve Sergi Merkezi, daha önce 2012 Londra Olimpiyat Oyunları'nda da spor sahası olarak kullanılmıştı.
İngiltere'de toplam korona virüs vakası 38 bin 168'e, hayatını kaybedenler ise 3 bin 605'e yükseldi.

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Londra'da bulunan Excel Konferans Merkezi, Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) ...

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Londra'da bulunan Excel Konferans Merkezi, Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürülmesinin ardından bugün açıldı.Çin'de ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan korona virüs salgını İngiltere'de etkisini arttırmaya devam ediyor. Londra'nın doğusunda Docklands'de bulunan Excel Konferans ve Sergi Salonu yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda 4 bin yatak kapasiteli Ulusal Sağlık Sistemi (NHS) Nightingale Hastanesi'ne dönüştürüldü.

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Atatürk ve Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanları hakkında yolcu katı planları

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Atatürk ve Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanları hakkında yolcu katı planları

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The Mobile Hospital by Kukil Han is designed to provide immediate aid in hard hit disaster stricken areas. Conceptualizing a modularized container medical treatment center, Han's Mobil Hospital can either function individually or as a larger modular unit. Deliverability of the units by ground or via helicopter if the situation calls for it, provides a shorter response time to emergency areas.

More renderings of the Mobile Hospital following the break.

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The Mobile Hospital by Kukil Han is designed to provide immediate aid in hard hit disaster stricken areas. Conceptualizing a modularized container medical treatment center, Han's Mobil Hospital can either function individually or as a larger modular unit. Deliverability of the units by ground or via helicopter if the situation calls for it, provides a shorter response time to emergency areas.

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MEDICAL BOX
Ambulatorio medico in un container autosostenibile

In ogni parte del mondo è possibile trovare situazioni che necessitano interventi sanitari per farfronte a emergenze di malasanità, fenomeni atmosferici, conflitti, ecc.
Il progetto nasce dalla volontà di portare aiuto nei paesi sottosviluppati dove l'assistenza medica èdifficile
da trovare.

Medical Box è un ambulatorio medico progettato su di un container navale ISO 20' dismesso.
È pensato per essere inviato in aiuto a popolazioni sottosviluppate che non dispongono di ambientiadatti a cure mediche a causa della povertà, della difficile posizione geografica e alla mancanza
di energia. Completamente auto sostenibile, il fabbricato è capace di produrre autonomamenteelettricità e di filtrare e accumulare acqua piovana in un apposito serbatoio.
Non è progettato come sala operatoria specializzata, la quale necessiterebbe di un impegno eco-nomico molto superiore, ma come sostituto di tutte quelle situazioni di ambulatori improvvisati incapanne, baracche o addirittura all'aperto dove è veramente difficile lavorare.
Medical Box si propone come ambulatorio medico ma anche come punto di aiuto umanitario
e piccola fonte di energia per le persone della popolazione.

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MEDICAL BOX Ambulatorio medico in un container autosostenibile In ogni parte del mondo è possibile trovare situazioni che necessitano interventi sanitari per farfronte a emergenze di malasanità, fenomeni atmosferici, conflitti, ecc.Il progetto nasce dalla volontà di portare aiuto nei paesi sottosviluppati dove l'assistenza medica èdifficile da trovare.

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The "Consult Station" is the invention of Dr. Franck Baudino, a French general practitioner, now a full-time CEO of H4D. One sunny afternoon, I had an appointment with the medicine of the future, I thought. I had set myself up for testing what had been presented to me as the first and only cabin in Europe with a "complete medical telemedicine device". What I would discover would be much more than just new technology.

White and nicely lit, the Consult Station initially reminded me of a flight simulator. The cabin is large enough to accommodate a standing or sitting adult. And, once inside, a large armchair occupies most of the remaining space with small devices organised around me. Just across, I see a screen that delivers its first messages before the doctor appears online.

"It's better than I imagined!," smiles Dr. Baudino, to whom we owe the design of this new remote medical technology. In 2006, when he designed his own connected cabin and patented it, he wanted to create a framework similar to that of a traditional consultation: one that reassures and allows the patient to hold a confidential consultation with his or her doctor.

"In the H4D cabin, the doctor does not just provide advice. The presence of validated medical equipment allows him or her to perform a complete clinical examination, guide his diagnosis, and ultimately issue a prescription, if necessary."

How different is this experience compared to traditional consultations? Very different. In the H4D cabin, the doctor does not just provide advice. The presence of validated medical equipment allows him or her to perform a complete clinical examination, guide his diagnosis, and ultimately issue a prescription, if necessary. The transmission of measurements is secured in real time and the data stored in an approved database. Only the patient can access them, and if he/she wishes, transmit them to his/her attending physician.

The most surprising part is the handling of the instruments. In the cabin, the patient is on the controls. I had to use the cuff of the blood pressure monitor myself and put the stethoscope on my chest. A whole bunch of gestures that are foreign to me had to be done under the dictation and video surveillance of the connected doctor.

"Between a doctor and a novice, the consultation can go from 12 to 35 minutes! Due to this, patient satisfaction rate dropped from 99.6% to 56%!"

Not as simple as it sounds, I have to say! "Between a doctor and a novice, the consultation can go from 12 to 35 minutes! Due to this, patient satisfaction rate dropped from 99.6% to 56%!", acknowledges the doctor who has become a company manager. He also worked for four years to create his labelled training. No consultation can be carried out without obtaining this label. "It's one of the keys to success," he says.

When is this launching in Luxembourg? "It's not just a matter of setting up a cabin. We build health projects that are part of an ecosystem," says the doctor, who sees his solution as a way of practising medicine complementary to what exists, and not a substitute. Today, the cabin is often deployed in companies. This allows employees to receive free medical follow-ups. Tomorrow, depending on the conditions of reimbursement of teleconsultations, it has every chance of multiplying in isolated localities. And within a few months, Consult Stations could very well cross the Atlantic, with the blessing of the FDA of course.

The Consult Station contains validated medical devices that allows health check-ups to be carried out. These include weighing scales, measuring tape, blood pressure monitor, thermometer, electrocardiogram, oximeter, tonal audiogram, dermatoscope, otoscope, stethoscope and visual tests.

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Test: The First Remote Medical Cabin In Europe

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The "Consult Station " is the invention of Dr. Franck Baudino, a French general practitioner, now a full-time CEO of H4D . One sunny afternoon, I had an appointment with the medicine of the future, I thought.

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4. Tasarlanan projelerin gerçekleştirilebilmesinin önünü açabilecek malzeme ve ekipman tedariği için ağa katılabilecek firma ve olası sponsorları araştırmak, iletişime geçmek
Londra’daki fuar merkezi ‘mega’ hastaneye dönüştürüldü.
Londra’daki fuar merkezi ‘mega’ hastaneye dönüştürüldü.
http://mimdap.org/2020/04/londradaki-fuar-merkezi-mega-hastaneye-donusturuldu/
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Hekim Holding - Prefabrik
Hekim Holding - Prefabrik

https://www.hekimholding.com/sektorel/hazir-yapi/prefabrik-yapi/

iletişim: 
info@hekimholding.com


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5. ACİL KORONA MEKANLARI İÇİN YOL HARİTASI TASLAĞI
Oncellikli ve tek ih
Oncellikli ve tek ihtiyacin izalosyon odalari olmadigi goruldu. Bu konuda tekrar tasarlanacak mekanlar onerisi yapilmali
_var olan mekanlarin iyilestirilmesi
_yeni yapilacak olan mekanlar seklinde ayrilabilir.

Mekan tasariminda bulasi engeleyecek tasarimlar (saglikcilari ve normal hastalari koruyacak)

Kapasitenin  dolmasi halinde var olan mekanlarin ucuz ve hizli sekilde ekleme yapilacak sekilde tasarlanmasi olabilir

3. Bir durum da sahra hastaneleri kurulmasi durumda butunuyle bir pandemi hastanesi tasarlanmasi.(kapali mekan icinde_ spor salonu vb)
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ACİL KORONA MEKANLARI İÇİN YOL HARİTASI TASLAĞI
ACİL KORONA MEKANLARI İÇİN YOL HARİTASI TASLAĞI
ACİL KORONA MEKANLARI İÇİN YOL HARİTASI TASLAĞI

 

 

1.     KOORDİNASYON, BASINLA(SOSYAL MEDYAYLA) İLİŞKİLER GİBİ TEMEL/ ACİL GRUPLARIN BELİRLENMESİ
2.     İHTİYAÇLARIN BELİRLENMESİ 
Bunun mimari ve mühendislik alanlarıyla sınırlı olmamasını öneriyorum

1.1.AŞAĞIDAKİ KURUMLARLA İRİTİBATA GEÇİLİP GRUBUN TANITILIP İHTİYAÇ ALANLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
·         SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI (Muhtemelen olumsuz cevap alınacak ama birçok anlamda buraya resmi başvuru yapmakta fayda var)
·         YEREL YÖNETİMLER, BELEDİYELER
·         TÜRK TABİBLER BİRLİĞİ
·         DOCTORS WİTHOUT BORDERS
·         …..

3.     MEVCUT DURUMUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
2.1. İLLERE GÖRE VAKA SAYILARI (Bu veri açıklandı)

2.2. HASTANELERE GÖRE VAKA SAYILARI, HANGİ HASTANELER TEMİZ, HANGİ HASTANELER KONTAMİNE

2.3. İLLERE VE HASTANELERE GÖRE YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİ SAYILARI, BUNLARIN DOLULUK ORANLARI, BURALARDAKİ VAKA SAYILARI

2.4. İLLERE VE HASTANELERE GÖRE EVİNE GİDEMEYEN DOKTOR VE SAĞLIK PERSONELİ SAYISI

 

4.     BİR MAKRO PLAN OLUŞTURULMASI
·         Biz ülke ve kent ölçeğinde ne öneriyoruz? 
·         Bunun için planımız nedir?
·         Bunun uygulanabilirliği için nelere ihtiyaç var?
 

5.     BİR BİLDİRİ YAYINLANMASI (MAKRO PLANDAN YOLA ÇIKARAK)
6.     ÇALIŞMA GRUPLARININ OLUŞTURULUP, ÇALIŞMANIN PROGRAMLANMASI
 

 

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Ege Universitesi Hastanesi Acil Servis COVID-19 Planı

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Ege Universitesi Hastanesi Acil Servis COVID-19 Planı

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https://egehastane.ege.edu.tr/h-7664/acil_servis_covid-19_plani.html

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ExCEL'in hastaneye dönüşüm projesi, izolasyon odaları ölçüleri, ihtiyaç listesi, elektrik & mekanik bilgiler çok kapsamlı anlatılmış.

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ExCEL'in hastaneye dönüşüm projesi, izolasyon odaları ölçüleri, ihtiyaç listesi, elektrik & mekanik bilgiler çok kapsamlı anlatılmış.

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https://www.dezeen.com/2020/04/02/excel-centre-coronavirus-hospital-bdp-nhs-nightingale/

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http://www.simtes.com.tr/tr/anasayfa/

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Karantina sebebiyle kullanılmayan geniş yapıların acil korona mekanları olarak kullanılması

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Karantina sebebiyle kullanılmayan geniş yapıların acil korona mekanları olarak kullanılması

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https://gazetemanifesto.com/2020/iranda-alisveris-merkezi-hastaneye-donusturuldu-348902/?utm_campaign=Bundle&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=Bundle

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Londra'da CNC Lazer ile oluşturulmuş Ahşap Uyuma Kapsülleri

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Londra'da CNC Lazer ile oluşturulmuş Ahşap Uyuma Kapsülleri

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Geçici uyku ve barınma mekanları Önerisi:
https://www.dezeen.com/2019/02/20/reed-watts-one-minute-movie-sleeping-pods-homeless-accommodation/

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This captioned movie shows how pods made from easy-to-assemble, CNC-cut wooden panels by Aldworth James & Bond, designed by Reed Watts, are providing temporary accommodation for homeless people.

London-based architecture studio Reed Watts, created the "low-tech" modules offer accommodation to people who might otherwise be sleeping on the streets.
Read more about the sleeping pods ›

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Modular sleeping pods provide temporary accommodation for homeless people

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This captioned movie shows how pods made from easy-to-assemble, CNC-cut wooden panels by Aldworth James & Bond, designed by Reed Watts, are providing temporary accommodation for homeless people. London-based architecture studio Reed Watts, created the "low-tech" modules offer accommodation to people who might otherwise be sleeping on the streets.

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BDP'nin Londra EXCEL centre in tasarim ve uygulama detaylarini anlattigi AJ makalesi: 

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BDP'nin Londra EXCEL centre in tasarim ve uygulama detaylarini anlattigi AJ makalesi: 

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https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/nhs-nightingale-bdp-on-the-first-nine-days-converting-the-excel-centre/10046749.article?blocktitle=Most-popular&contentID=-1

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Havalandırma sistemleri ile ilgili CDC makalesi

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Havalandırma sistemleri ile ilgili CDC makalesi

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"During Jan26–Feb10, an outbreak of #COVID19 in an air-conditioned restaurant in Guangzhou, China, involved 3 family clusters. The airflow direction was consistent w/droplet transmission."

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Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.

COVID-19 Outbreak Associated with Air Conditioning in Restaurant, Guangzhou, China, 2020

Author affiliations: Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China (J. Lu, K. Li, C. Xu, W. Su, C. Yu, Z. Yang); Guangzhou Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China (J. Gu, Z. Lai, D. Zhou, B. Xu)

Suggested citation for this article

Abstract

During January 26-February 10, 2020, an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease in an air-conditioned restaurant in Guangzhou, China, involved 3 family clusters. The airflow direction was consistent with droplet transmission. To prevent the spread of the virus in restaurants, we recommend increasing the distance between tables and improving ventilation.

From January 26 through February 10, 2020, an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVD-19) affected 10 persons from 3 families (families A-C) who had eaten at the same air-conditioned restaurant in Guangzhou, China. One of the families had just traveled from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. We performed a detailed investigation that linked these 10 cases together. Our study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

On January 23, 2020, family A traveled from Wuhan and arrived in Guangzhou. On January 24, the index case-patient (patient A1) ate lunch with 3 other family members (A2-A4) at restaurant X. Two other families, B and C, sat at neighboring tables at the same restaurant. Later that day, patient A1 experienced onset of fever and cough and went to the hospital. By February 5, a total of 9 others (4 members of family A, 3 members of family B, and 2 members of family C) had become ill with COVID-19.

The only known source of exposure for the affected persons in families B and C was patient A1 at the restaurant. We determined that virus had been transmitted to >1 member of family B and >1 member of family C at the restaurant and that further infections in families B and C resulted from within-family transmission.

Restaurant X is an air-conditioned, 5-floor building without windows. The third floor dining area occupies 145 m ²; each floor has its own air conditioner ( Figure). The distance between each table is about 1 m. Families A and B were each seated for an overlapping period of 53 minutes and families A and C for an overlapping period of 73 minutes. The air outlet and the return air inlet for the central air conditioner were located above table C ( Figure, panel B).

On January 24, a total of 91 persons (83 customers, 8 staff members) were in the restaurant. Of these, a total of 83 had eaten lunch at 15 tables on the third floor. Among the 83 customers, 10 became ill with COVID-19; the other 73 were identified as close contacts and quarantined for 14 days. During that period, no symptoms developed, and throat swab samples from the contacts and 6 smear samples from the air conditioner (3 from the air outlet and 3 from the air inlet) were negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by reverse transcription PCR.

From our examination of the potential routes of transmission, we concluded that the most likely cause of this outbreak was droplet transmission. Although the index patient (patient A1) was asymptomatic during the lunch, presymptomatic transmission has been reported (). Given the incubation periods for family B ( Appendix Figure), the most likely scenario is that all 3 family B members were directly infected by patient A1. However, we cannot not exclude the possibility that patients B2 and B3 were infected by patient B1, the first family B member to become ill. For family C, a possible scenario is that both patients C1 and C2 were infected by patient A1; another scenario is that the patient C1 acquired the infection while caring for patient C2, beginning on January 27.

Virus transmission in this outbreak cannot be explained by droplet transmission alone. Larger respiratory droplets (>5 μm) remain in the air for only a short time and travel only short distances, generally <1 m (,). The distances between patient A1 and persons at other tables, especially those at table C, were all >1 m. However, strong airflow from the air conditioner could have propagated droplets from table C to table A, then to table B, and then back to table C ( Figure).

Virus-laden small (<5 μm) aerosolized droplets can remain in the air and travel long distances, >1 m (). Potential aerosol transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome viruses has been reported (,). However, none of the staff or other diners in restaurant X were infected. Moreover, the smear samples from the air conditioner were all nucleotide negative. This finding is less consistent with aerosol transmission. However, aerosols would tend to follow the airflow, and the lower concentrations of aerosols at greater distances might have been insufficient to cause infection in other parts of the restaurant.

Our study has limitations. We did not conduct an experimental study simulating the airborne transmission route. We also did not perform serologic studies of swab sample-negative asymptomatic family members and other diners to estimate risk for infection.

We conclude that in this outbreak, droplet transmission was prompted by air-conditioned ventilation. The key factor for infection was the direction of the airflow. Of note, patient B3 was afebrile and 1% of the patients in this outbreak were asymptomatic, providing a potential source of outbreaks among the public (,). To prevent spread of COVID-19 in restaurants, we recommend strengthening temperature-monitoring surveillance, increasing the distance between tables, and improving ventilation.

Mr. Lu is deputy chief of the Department of Control and Prevention for Infectious Disease at the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention. His research interests are the surveillance, control, and prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, including influenza, avian influenza, and scarlet fever.

Acknowledgment

This study was supported by the Medical Health Technology Project for Guangzhou (20181A011051), the Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou (201804010093), and the Project for Key Medicine Discipline Construction of Guangzhou Municipality (2017-2019-07).

References

Figure

Suggested citation for this article: Lu J, Gu J, Li K, Xu C, Su W, Lai Z, et al. COVID-19 outbreak associated with air conditioning in restaurant, Guangzhou, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul [ date cited]. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200764

DOI: 10.3201/eid2607.200764
Table of Contents - Volume 26, Number 7-July 2020

The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.

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severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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COVID-19 Outbreak Associated with Air Conditioning in Restaurant, Guangzhou, China, 2020

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During January 26-February 10, 2020, an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease in an air-conditioned restaurant in Guangzhou, China, involved 3 family clusters. The airflow direction was consistent with droplet transmission. To prevent the spread of the virus in restaurants, we recommend increasing the distance between tables and improving ventilation.

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When cruise ships are being built, the cabins are just slotted in as prefabricated modules - it's faster and easier than building each one from scratch, within the ship. Well, Philadelphia-based EIR Healthcare is taking the same approach to hospital-building, with its MedModular prefab patient rooms.

Being manufactured by real estate development company Admares, each MedModular room is delivered to the construction site 90 percent complete, including all the electrical wiring. The idea is that multiple units can simply be put together Lego-style, in order to get the hospital built quickly.

Among the rooms' features are automatic sliding doors, which should make entry and exit easier, and eliminate the need to touch the doors with one's germy hands. There are also "smart" windows that can electronically transition from transparent to opaque either at the press of a bedside button, or on a programmed day/night schedule that supports patients' circadian rhythms.

Other features include a built-in daybed for visitors, and the use of bacteria-resistant solid surface materials throughout, including a continuous solid-surface floor that doesn't have any seams where bacteria can grow. Additionally, each room has a Luminous SkyCeiling over the bed, which simulates a blue sky and is claimed to "yield meaningful therapeutic benefits for mind and body."

According to EIR Healthcare, the MedModular system should be competitive with traditional construction techniques on a price-per-square-foot basis, and allow hospitals to be completed up to 40 percent sooner.

Source: EIR Healthcare

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Modular patient room could make for quicker hospital builds

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When cruise ships are being built, the cabins are just slotted in as prefabricated modules - it's faster and easier than building each one from scratch, within the ship. Well, Philadelphia-based EIR Healthcare is taking the same approach to hospital-building, with its MedModular prefab patient...

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Dünyanın tam donanımlı, ilk mobil hastane otobüsü hastanesi görenleri şaşırttı

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Dünyada bir ilk olan "Mega ambulans ve hastane otobüsü" Türk mühendisleri tarafından Bodrum'da marin teknoloji ile üretildi. 8 hasta kapasiteli ful...

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Amerika'da Javits Center Corona Hastanesine Dönüştürüldü

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Amerika'da Javits Center Corona Hastanesine Dönüştürüldü

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The Javits Center is making room for the ever-mounting coronavirus patients in New York City.

The newly opened makeshift hospital in the Manhattan convention center - originally dedicated to non-coronavirus patients - will now shift to COVID-19 treatment, Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced Thursday.

"The original plan for Javits was that it be used to take non-COVID patients from hospitals to open up hospital beds," Cuomo said in a statement. "However, the number of COVID positive patients has increased so dramatically that it would be beneficial to the state if Javits could accept COVID positive patients."

Patients currently in the 2,500-bed Javits hospital will be transported to the USNS Comfort ship, which docked in Pier 90 on Manhattan's west side this week carrying 1,000 hospital beds, The Washington Post reported.

"This is a game change," tweeted Councilman Mark Levine (D-Manhattan), who chairs the Council's health committee. "Will allow our overwhelmed hospitals to discharge patients who no longer need acute care."

Both facilities were originally expected to provide care to New Yorkers facing illnesses other than the virus as a way to relieve badly overwhelmed city hospitals.

As the epicenter of the United State's coronavirus outbreak, New York has documented 48,462 confirmed coronavirus cases as well as 1,046 virus-related deaths as of Thursday morning.

It is not immediately clear when Javits will begin accepting coronavirus patients, or when those currently in the center will be transferred.

Cuomo said he had asked President Trump Thursday morning for permission to use the US Army-run Javits hospital to treat coronavirus and that Trump approved his request later in the day.

"I thank the president for his cooperation in this pressing matter and his expeditious decision making," Cuomo said.

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Javits Center temporary hospital to take on coronavirus patients

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The Javits Center is making room for the ever-mounting coronavirus patients in New York City. The newly opened makeshift hospital in the Manhattan convention center - originally dedicated to non-coronavirus patients - will now shift to COVID-19 treatment, Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced Thursday.

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https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-52168470

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house-integrated rescue shelter for flood catastrophes,developed for the american market

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https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-52168470

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Pinterest linki Tasarımlara fikir verebilecek örnekler 

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Pinterest linki Tasarımlara fikir verebilecek örnekler 

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https://pin.it/7eEWllL

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McCormick Place'te inşa edilen COVID hastanesi

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McCormick Place'te inşa edilen COVID hastanesi

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The Army Corps of Engineers and the Illinois National Guard have spent over a week transforming much of the exhibit space in the nation's largest convention center.

In addition to the 3,000 beds being installed at the Near South Side convention center, hundreds are planned at other facilities, including recently closed hospitals such as Sherman Hospital in Elgin, MetroSouth Medical Center in Blue Island and Westlake Hospital in Melrose Park.

In addition, a nonprofit that provides relief during disasters intends to establish at least one additional mobile field hospital here. Locations have not been decided yet, but a representative for International Medical Corps has told Crain's that the units will be located on existing hospital campuses to help frontline providers improve "patient flow and treatment."

Here are images, provided by press pool photographers, that show what it's like inside the massive McCormick Place complex now:

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See inside the COVID hospital being built at McCormick Place

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The Army Corps of Engineers and the Illinois National Guard have spent over a week transforming much of the exhibit space in the nation's largest convention center. In addition to the 3,000 beds being installed at the Near South Side convention center, hundreds are planned at other facilities, including recently closed hospitals such as Sherman Hospital in Elgin, MetroSouth Medical Center in Blue Island and Westlake Hospital in Melrose Park.

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https://www.design4disaster.org/category/projects-of-disaster/temporary-shelter/page/2/

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İADEL ACİL SERVİS MİMARİSİ

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZN3mwebJm2oq-Bp9oXCO_fycjgZXLnqf3IcH1Yj57fg/edit

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Acil servis mimarisi

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Yüksek Lisans TeziAFET-ACİLİYET YÖNETİM SÜRECİNDE SAHRA-ACİL DURUM HASTANELERİ VE BİRARAŞTIRMA 

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Yüksek Lisans TeziAFET-ACİLİYET YÖNETİM SÜRECİNDE SAHRA-ACİL DURUM HASTANELERİ VE BİRARAŞTIRMA 

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5 Nisan 2020

Amerikan Mimarlar Enstitüsü (AIA), koronavirüse karşı mücadeleyi desteklemek amacıyla kamu görevlilerini, sağlık tesisi sahiplerini ve mimarları, binaların geçici sağlık tesislerine uyarlama konusunda bilgilendirmek için yeni bir bilgilendirme başlattı.

26 Mart'ta AIA'nın web sitesinde, dünyadaki Covid-19 pandemisine karşı mücadeleye katkı olarak AIA, federal, eyalet ve yerel hükümetleri mevcut sağlık binalarını ve artan karantina ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde mevcut binaları uyarlamayı teşvik etmeye çağırdı.

FAIA, AIA 2020 Başkanı Jane Frederick, "Günün şartlarında, sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarımıza bu pandeminin ön cephelerinde desteklemek için derin bir ahlaki görev duygusu hisseden mimarlarımızı görüyorum." dedi.

"Mimar gruplarımızın binaları artan ihtiyaç kapasitesine yönelik olarak değerlendirdikçe, binaların doktorlarımız ve hemşirelerimiz için uygun ve güvenli bir şekilde adapte edilmesini sağlayacaklarını umuyoruz." diye devam etti.

AIA, binaların hasta bakımı için uygunluğunu değerlendirmek üzere AIA üyeleri için hızlı bir şekilde "Güvenlikli Covid-19 Alanı Değerlendirme Raporu" geliştirecektir.

AIA ayrıca görev gücünün AIA üyeleri için bir Covid-19 Hızlı Müdahale Güvenliği Alanı Değerlendirme raporu geliştirmesini içereceğini ve raporda binaların, alanların ve diğer bakım ünitelerinin hasta bakımı için uygunluğu ile ilgili hususları da içerecektir.
Park alanında sahra hastanesi kurulumu...
Değerlendirme sağlık tesisi tasarımı, kentsel tasarım, halk sağlığı ve afet yardımı dahil olmak üzere geniş bir uzmanlığa sahip mimarlar tarafından geliştirilecektir.

AIA standartlar, uyum müdürü ve FAIA, çevre dostu bilim adamı Dr. Molly Scanlon "Covid-19 pandemik halk sağlığı mücadelesi sırasında, çeşitli işlevlere hizmet etmek için binaların uyarlanabilir şekilde yeniden kullanılmasına daha önce benzeri görülmemiş bir ihtiyaç var. Mimarlar ve müttefik tasarım ve inşaat uzmanlarımız, ihtiyaçların uygulanması için fikirler ortaya koymak üzere gelişmiş problem çözme becerilerimizden yararlanacak benzersiz bir konumdalar" diyor.

Dr. Scanlon başkanlığındaki görev gücü, salgını ele almak için kararları bilgilendirmek amacıyla raporunu Nisan ayı başında yayınlamayı planlıyor.

Baystate Health tesislerinin, planlamasının ve tasarımının direktörü olan AIA, ACHA, EDAC, LEED, AIA Sağlık Mimarisi Akademisi Başkanı Kirsten Waltz, "Bu, sağlık tesislerinin yatak artış kapasitesi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için zamana karşı bir yarış. Bu görev gücü, bina envanterini hızlı bir şekilde değerlendirmek ve bu kriz için, en uygun yerleri belirlemek için en iyi uygulamaları bilgilendirmeye açacaktır" dedi.

Waltz ve görev gücünün diğer üyeleri, artan yatak artış talebini karşılamak ve tıbbi tarama, triyaj ve diğer hasta bakımı alanlarını artırmak için hastaneleri ve daha küçük tesisleri değiştirerek sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarının ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak geçici dönüştürmeyi sağlamaya çalışmaktadır.

ABD Hükümeti, koronavirüs hastalarını tedavi etmek için birçok otel, merkez ve boş binayı geçici sağlık tesislerine dönüştürmüştür.

Son zamanlarda, iptal edilen Uluslararası Çağdaş Mobilya Fuarı'nın yapılması planlanan New York'taki Javits Merkezi geçici bir hastaneye dönüştürüldü ve Brooklyn Cruise Terminali, 750 yataklı bir hastaneye dönüştürülecek.

Mimarlar ayrıca, bir çok ülkede boş binaları sağlık tesislerine dönüştürme çabalarını da gösteriyorlar. "Opposite Ofis", Berlin'in Brandenburg Havalimanı'nı bir süper hastaneye dönüştürme planlarını açıkladı.

Carlo Ratti Associati, Italo Rota ile işbirliği içinde, koronavirüs hastaları için CURA adı verilen hareketli yoğun bakım ünitelerinin tasarımını tanıttı.

Kaynak: https://worldarchitecture.org/

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5 Nisan 2020 Amerikan Mimarlar Enstitüsü (AIA), koronavirüse karşı mücadeleyi desteklemek amacıyla kamu görevlilerini, sağlık tesisi sahiplerini ve mimarları, binaların geçici sağlık tesislerine uyarlama konusunda bilgilendirmek için yeni bir bilgilendirme başlattı. 26 Mart'ta AIA'nın web sitesinde, dünyadaki Covid-19 pandemisine karşı mücadeleye katkı olarak AIA, federal, eyalet ve yerel hükümetleri mevcut sağlık binalarını ve artan karantina ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde mevcut binaları uyarlamayı teşvik etmeye çağırdı.

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Just 2 months ago, the city of Wuhan, China announced the construction of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, adding 1,000 beds, 30 ICUs, and new isolation wards to the city's medical arsenal to combat the Coronavirus epidemic. The building was completed in under 10 days by a team of 7,000 construction workers, a far cry from the reality many countries are facing as they scramble to quell the outbreak and wrestle with the shortcomings of their own healthcare systems. With over 14,000 dead and more than 300,000 infected worldwide, not to mention a shortage of medical supplies and facilities, health systems across the globe are feeling the strain of preparing for a crisis.

The outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) that began in Wuhan in December 2019 was declared a worldwide emergency by the World Health Organization just three months later in March 2020, when the virus had taken hold in 173 countries. With a high communicability rate, and a lack of adequate prevention or containment, the virus can infect multitudes of people simultaneously; overwhelming health resources in the most hard hit areas. In countries where the virus initially emerged, buildings have undergone rapid construction and renovation in order to accommodate the growing number of patients infected by the disease. On the other hand, in countries where the virus emerged later, like in the majority of Latin America, governments across the continent have taken preemptive measures to contain the spread of the virus so as not to overwhelm their already resource-strapped health systems.

The emergency sanitation measures taken to create or expand treatment facilities for the infected are divided into two categories: quick-assembly temporary installations such as mobile sanitation units, inflatable hospitals, and even Wuhan's temporary hospital and the adaptation of pre-existing structures such as market centers, sports fields, and schoolsin order to convert them into medical centers.
In this article, we'll take a look at some of emergency medical facilities being assembled by countries across the globe in order to expand their medical facilities as they combat COVID-19.
Spain: Madrid assembled a temporary medical facility in the fairgrounds of the IFEMA (Institución Ferial de Madrid), the entity responsible for organizing fairs, exhibitions, and conferences in its various sites throughout the city. The fairgrounds contain 200,000 m² of covered space distributed between twelve pavilions, a 10,000 m² convention center complete with meeting areas and a 600 seat auditorium, restaurants, and a 14,000 space parking lot.

The new space will have 1,300 beds for low-risk patients and 96 beds for ICU patients in Pavilions 5,7, and 9 of the fairgrounds. Pavilion 5 is already receiving patients. A medical facility like this one is unprecedented in Spain. The only structures remotely similar are the field hospitals assembled by the army.

One of the measures taken by Argentina to combat the Coronavirus COVID-19 was to assemble mobile medical units in the Campo de Mayo military base as an expansion of the Military Hospital. The mobile facility contains three units: medical, admission, and logistics, all of which operate integrally but with distinct functions.

To effectively assist in the containment and treatment of the outbreak, the Mobile Military Hospital, also known as HMR, or Hospital Militar Reubicable, can be dismantled piece by piece, allowing operators to choose and maintain only the necessary portions of the structure while removing the inessentials. The HMR can also be added onto already existing structures as a way to make room for incoming patients.

Able to accommodate up to 1000 patients, Messe Berlin, the German capital's main exhibition center, has been transformed into a temporary hospital in order to take on the rising number of the country's COVID-19 cases. Located in Berlin's Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district, the center hosts the annual ITB fair, which has since been cancelled in response to the outbreak.

For German health officials, the new hospital is the latest measure taken to ease the strain on the country's health system. The facility will be dedicated to the treatment of both mild and severe cases of the virus.

With the help of Spanish company Tecnodimensión, México has assembled a 1200m² mobile hospital in Pachuca de Soto to combat the country's rising COVID-19 cases.The rapid assembly structure is an effective tool to create large spaces with minimal time, making it an ideal solution for medical centers that are pressed for space.

United States: In King County, Washington, work is underway to convert the city of Shoreline's Soccer Field into a 200-bed medical unit. County officials are also working to assemble temporary housing for the area's homeless population as well as for residents that are unable to stay in their own homes during the outbreak.

An increasing number of cities and countries across the world are turning to mobile medical facilities as a way to create and expand the space and resources available to their health systems. For many, this is a glimpse into the future of global healthcare. As evidenced by the closure of Wuhan's temporary hospitals during the first week of March, mobile medical units have proven to be a key resource in effectively quelling outbreaks and adding time and resources to the medical personnel working on the front lines of the pandemic.
We invite you to check out ArchDaily's coverage related to COVID-19, read our tips and articles on Productivity When Working from Home and learn about technical recommendations for Healthy Design in your future projects. Also, remember to review the latest advice and information on COVID-19 from the World Health Organization (WHO) website.

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The World's Answer to the Lack of Medical Facilities: Temporary and Convertible Hospitals

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Just 2 months ago, the city of Wuhan, China announced the construction of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, adding 1,000 beds, 30 ICUs, and new isolation wards to the city's medical arsenal to combat the Coronavirus epidemic.

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This is our most versatile modular building. It is the ideal basis for creating all types of high quality, temporary medical spaces - from simple recovery rooms to fully operational wards.

Designed to go anywhere, it can be deployed in any location; be it indoors, outdoors, roof tops or carparks. The MedX XPO is a flat- packed, clip together system which is installed in one day & ready to fit out as needed.

The system comes 10m wide as standard and can be built to any length (space permitting). We have a smaller 6m version for more restricted spaces, and double floor versions where volume is needed and space restricted.

Most systems are installed in one day with fit outs to requirement thereafter. We take care of the delivery, installation and any servicing so you can focus on the needs of the inside.

With Hospital in a Box, AirClad offers a complete turn key solution to all needs.

Euro Code 13782 Engineering certificate from UK.

FEATURES

Main Structure (front & rear as triple layer polycarbonate sheets)
Trespa walling
Enhanced Insulation all round
Roof lining with extruded polycarbonate
Rubber flooring throughout
One bathroom as standard

Download more info here

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This is our most versatile modular building. It is the ideal basis for creating all types of high quality, temporary medical spaces - from simple recovery rooms to fully operational wards. Designed to go anywhere, it can be deployed in any location; be it indoors, outdoors, roof tops or carparks.

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yapı işlerinde covid-19 kapsamında dikkat edilmesi gerekli hususlara ilişkin doküman yayımlandı.

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T.C. Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı | Bilgi İşlem Daire Başkanlığı, İnternet Hizmetleri Şubesi Müdürlüğü 

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Yapı İşlerinde COVID-19 Kapsamında Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekli Hususlara İlişkin Doküman Yayımlandı.

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Yapı İşlerinde COVID-19 Kapsamında Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekli Hususlara İlişkin Doküman Yayımlandı.

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https://www.dezeen.com/2016/04/14/architects-for-society-low-cost-hexagonal-shelter-housing-refugees-crisis-humanitarian-architecture/

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ABD iki haftada modüler hastane tasarımı

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ABD iki haftada modüler hastane tasarımı

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https://www.fastcompany.com/90478437/coronavirus-crisis-can-the-u-s-build-a-new-hospital-in-two-weeks

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Some of the most heartening images of the response to the coronavirus pandemic have come from buildings-namely, the two massive hospitals constructed over 10 days at the epicenter of the outbreak in Wuhan, China. In January and February, millions tuned in all over the world to watch the livestream of the breakneck construction hosted by Chinese state TV. It wasn't just a grandiose spectacle-the World Health Organization credited the 2,300 new hospital beds with helping to save lives.

The United States missed a critical opportunity to contain the virus after its first case emerged in January, and now the country is facing its own surge of patients, which threatens to overwhelm hospitals and doctors' offices. This prompts the question: Can we also build new medical facilities to relieve the pressure? The short answer is yes, we have the technical ability, through modular and prefab architecture. The question is whether we can surmount the logistical and regulatory hurdles needed to make it happen quickly enough.

What's clear is that we are racing against time and extremely bad odds. Based on what is known about the disease, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention projected that the virus could infect 160 million to 214 million people across the country, requiring more than 20 million hospitalizations in a system that has less than a million beds. A study by the Harvard Global Health Institute projected that even in a moderate infection scenario, 40% of U.S. markets would not have enough hospital beds. In the event of a more extreme infection rate, many parts of the country would need to add or empty up to 800% more beds, which seems impossible in a system already pushed to its limits.

States like California and Washington have responded by adapting existing buildings like hotels, including converting an EconoLodge near Seattle into a coronavirus quarantine facility. But there are limits to this approach. According to Sara Bayramzadeh, a professor and coordinator of the healthcare design program at Kent State University, retrofitting buildings for healthcare needs, especially during an infectious disease outbreak, requires fulfilling stringent requirements. These include the use of materials that are durable and can be easily cleaned, being able to install negative air pressure systems to prevent the spread of infection, and laying in critical infrastructure like medical gas supply systems.

Because of this, Bayramzadeh suggests that prefabricated healthcare modules may be a helpful tool in constructing new facilities. Modular designs offer the added benefit of being adaptable for a range of scenarios. "Ideally, a flexible infrastructure needs a 'plug and play' system to allow components added or removed efficiently and safely," she wrote in an email.

Prefabricated elements are also particularly well-suited to one of the urgent priorities for the healthcare industry right now: separating potential COVID-19 patients from the rest of the patient population and reducing the risk for medical providers. According to Juliet Rogers, president of Blue Cottage of CannonDesign, which works extensively with healthcare clients, "Modular, prefabricated and mobile units to keep patients quarantined until cleared without already entering facilities containing immune-compromised patients are key in these moments."

Architecture firms around the country are working urgently to fashion these kinds of solutions for healthcare providers. CannonDesign is partnering with ModularDesign+, an alliance of fabrication, development, and engineering companies with expertise in prefabrication. Sean Studzinski, president of strategic initiatives at ModularDesign+, explained that the alliance could manufacture pod-style units that roll into larger spaces and lock into place within single-story arrangements. These could begin coming off the assembly line in four to eight weeks. The alliance can also fabricate volumetric units, which are structurally stable, load-bearing rooms that can be stacked on top of each other and finished with windows and cladding to create buildings in and of themselves, up to a 10-story medical field hospital. A recent project by CannonDesign and ModularDesign+ added 122 modular exam room pods to a medical center in Wisconsin, in the process saving an average of 10 weeks of construction time.

Some companies, like Factory Blue and Pivotek, also manufacture a range of prefabricated elements for healthcare settings, like restroom pods and hospital room headwalls. Health startup EIR Healthcare takes this a step further with MedModular, a fully prefabricated hospital room that hospitals can order on Amazon ( the design won a Fast Company Innovation by Design Award last year). According to CEO Grant Geiger, its manufacturing process can integrate technology to make rooms suitable for intensive care and "coat every nail, screw, and swatch" with antimicrobial sprays to create a cleaner, safer room. The company can also engineer a room that can be adapted from a standard hospital bed to an acute care room, or expand a single bed unit to one that can accommodate double beds.

However, many firms caution that prefabricated healthcare units may not be part of the first wave of emergency responses. EIR Healthcare's Geiger envisions that in the best case scenario, MedModular units can be mobilized in 60 to 90 days. EIR Healthcare also provides products to the hospitality industry, and has retooled those assembly lines to produce healthcare modules. Geiger estimates that his U.S. manufacturing partners could produce 30 COVID-19-ready, negative-pressure units a week, or 60 standard units a week, if staff worked around the clock in three shifts. The factories outside the U.S. work even faster, with the ability to make 50 negative pressure units or 75 standard hospital rooms a week. Similarly, Studzinski said that while the ModularDesign+ alliance might be able to produce its pod-style units to begin coming off the assembly line in four to eight weeks, a project would normally require a 9- to 12-month production timeline.

Beyond the demands of the design and production process, architects also face regulatory and political constraints that could hinder the rapid construction of prefabricated medical facilities. In designing and constructing three prefabricated healthcare facilities in the Seattle area, Brad Hinthorne, a principal in Perkins and Will's Seattle office, shared that some of the gains made in the pace of construction due to prefab were sometimes slowed down by different permitting processes, since the prefab building was regulated as a "piece of equipment" rather than as a building, while the construction site was regulated by the municipality. "Even if you had the modules available, finding a site is a challenge in the U.S., particularly in urban environments where the land is highly developed," says Jean Mah, a Perkins and Will principal and the firm's Global Healthcare Practice leader. As an example she pointed out that some communities in the United States have already objected to the conversion of vacant hotels into hospitals.

Architecture firms are now exploring the potential for prefabricated designs to fulfill medium and long-term needs that may arise from the coronavirus pandemic. For example, CannonDesign is working with L.A. County on a prefabricated housing solution for homeless patients released from hospitals. The Restorative Care Village, as the project is called, will offer a four-story structure with 96 beds for those needing a place to recover from medical procedures, along with a 64-bed residential treatment program across four buildings. This project might offer a template for other cities seeking to offer spaces of recovery to COVID-19 patients without homes.

Ultimately, the coronavirus pandemic is raising questions about the importance of increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure to have better surge capacity. Flexible rooms and spaces that can be adapted for acute care, quarantined patients, and triage in the event of an emergency would offer much-needed relief in the current circumstances and across the projected life cycle of the virus, which may continue to reinfect the world after this first catastrophic wave of infections. "My guess is it is slightly more expensive to build a hospital that way," said Jeffrey Levi, a professor of public policy at George Washington University's school of public health. "But it would be more worth the investment from a public standpoint if you could create that kind of flexibility so that in an emergency, the infrastructure is already there." Toward that end, prefabricated and modular healthcare designs can be more expensive in the short run, but they may provide a critical advantage in an era when global pandemics seem to be emerging as a norm, not the exception.

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Can the U.S. build a hospital in two weeks?

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Some of the most heartening images of the response to the coronavirus pandemic have come from buildings-namely, the two massive hospitals constructed over 10 days at the epicenter of the outbreak in Wuhan, China. In January and February, millions tuned in all over the world to watch the livestream of the breakneck construction hosted by Chinese state TV.

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Afet yardım projeleri shigeru ban mimarlık.

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Afet yardım projeleri shigeru ban mimarlık.

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http://www.shigerubanarchitects.com/works.html#disaster-relief-projects