# data[].attributes.body
The Earth's climate has changed throughout the history,but these climate changes were not real threat for Earth. The climate change occuring this century is a real threat because the carbon dioxide rate has been dramatically high for the last century.
There will be given some evidences of Climate change below:

# data[].attributes.body
Climate change is the situation associated with an increase in global average temperatures and it is a weather phenomena in worldwide. It is a phenomenon which has seasonal changes over a long period in terms of growing accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It had in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20 th century onwards. According to recent studies ; actions made by humans can have an important role in climate change and currently , they have contributed to an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere ,which has led to global warming.

# data[].attributes.body
For hundreds of million of years the Earth's temperature has been influenced by continental shifts. And one of the biggest reason for climate change is the human. We know humans are resonsible for climate change and we can see it today for example; humans are burning fossil fuels which release huge amounts of carbon pollution and which trap more and more heat in the atmosphere. We can say that humans are the primary reason we see our climate changing today.

# data[].attributes.body
The number of record high temperature events in the United States has been increasing, while the number of record low temperature events has been decreasing, since 1950. The U.S. has also witnessed increasing numbers of intense rainfall events.

# data[].attributes.body
NASA and NOAA data show that global averages in 2016 were 1.78 degrees F (0.99 degrees C) warmer than the mid-20th century average. Seventeen of the 18 warmest years have occurred since 2000.
https://www.conservation.org/stories/Pages/11-climate-change-facts-you-need-to-know.aspx

# data[].attributes.body
Global climate change has already had observable effects on the environment. Glaciers have shrunk, ice on rivers and lakes is breaking up earlier, plant and animal ranges have shifted and trees are flowering sooner.

Effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from global climate change are now occurring: loss of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer, more intense heat waves.
https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/

# data[].attributes.body
The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2)​​​​​​​in our atmosphere, as of 2018, is the highest it has been in 3 million years.

# data[].attributes.body
An estimated 82 million people will endure increases in wildfires due to climate change.

# data[].attributes.body
Eleven percent of the world’s population is currently vulnerable to climate change impacts such as droughts, floods, heat waves, extreme weather events and sea-level rise.

# data[].attributes.body
An area of coastal ecosystems larger than New York City is destroyed every year, removing an important buffer from extreme weather for coastal communities and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

# data[].attributes.body
Eleven percent of all global greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans are caused by deforestation — comparable to the emissions from all of the cars and trucks on the planet.

# data[].attributes.body
Tropical forests are incredibly effective at storing carbon — providing at least 30% of action needed to prevent the worst climate change scenarios. Yet nature-based solutions only receive only 2% of all climate funding.

# data[].attributes.body
All gases in the atmosphere have a role in greenhouse effect. But, the most significant factor is CO₂ as mass of CO₂ is also the measurement of how much do the greenhouse gases effect the atmosphere.
How do we reduce our carbon footprints? What can the goverments or individuals do to postpone the doom of our planet?

1. Recycling even more?

2. Using public transportation?

3. Using renewable energy sources?

4. Using special filters for the factories and workshops?

5. Quitting cigarattes?

First of all, we must be well-aware of the consequences of the carbon amount per individual releases to the air. Thinking of the future and generations to come, I cannot bear the thought of leaving an uninhabitable planet to my descents.

# data[].attributes.body
Some gases in the Earth's atmosphere act a bit like the glass in a greenhouse, trapping the sun's heat and stopping it from leaking back into space.
Many of these gases occur naturally, but human activity is increasing the concentrations of some of them in the atmosphere, in particular:

carbon dioxide (CO₂)

methane

nitrous oxide

fluorinated gases

CO₂ is the greenhouse gas most commonly produced by human activities.

https://ec.europa.eu/clima/change/causes_en

# data[].attributes.body
It's reasonable to assume that changes in the Sun's energy output would cause the climate to change, since the Sun is the fundamental source of energy that drives our climate system.
Studies show that solar variability has played a role in past climate changes. For example, a decrease in solar activity coupled with an increase in volcanic activity is thought to have helped trigger the Little Ice Age between approximately 1650 and 1850, when Greenland cooled from 1410 to the 1720s and glaciers advanced in the Alps.
But there are some evidence against this assumption:

Since 1750, the average amount of energy coming from the Sun either remained constant or increased slightly.

If the warming were caused by a more active Sun, then scientists would expect to see warmer temperatures in all layers of the atmosphere. Instead, they have observed a cooling in the upper atmosphere, and a warming at the surface and in the lower parts of the atmosphere. That's because greenhouse gases are trapping heat in the lower atmosphere.

Climate models that include solar irradiance changes can’t reproduce the observed temperature trend over the past century or more without including a rise in greenhouse gases.

https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/

# data[].attributes.body
Every year, 33 million acres of forests are cut down.

Improved agricultural practices along with paper recycling and forest management—balancing the amount of wood taken out with the amount of new trees growing—could quickly eliminate this significant chunk of emissions.

And when purchasing wood products, such as furniture or flooring, buy used goods or, failing that, wood certified to have been sustainably harvested. The Amazon and other forests are not just the lungs of the earth, they may also be humanity's best short-term hope for limiting climate change.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/10-solutions-for-climate-change/

# data[].attributes.body
It is very important that we use renewable energy sources like hydropower, wind turbines, solar power generators where these sources can be used either as stored or can be transmitted through power connectors. Either way there is no or little harm to the greenhouse effect and the ecosystem itself. Countries with potential high solar energy or hydropower should be the pioneers in using renewable alternative energy other then relying on fossil fuel based energy sources. You can check out the Electricity Map for further investigation on how countries do generate their power.

# data[].attributes.headline
How can climate change effect  enviroment?

# data[].attributes.subject
How can climate change effect  enviroment?

# data[].attributes.body
We should estimate how big is the climate change effects and we must behave accordingly. In the video I shared we can see some result of climate change.

# data[].attributes.body
We need to step up our use of clean energy like wind, wave, tidal and solar energy Fortunately, there is practical, achievable action we can take now to minimise the amount of greenhouse gases reaching the upper atmosphere.
https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/what-we-do/climate/about-climate-change/

# data[].attributes.body
Promoting public transportation, carpooling, but also electric and hydrogen mobility, can definitely help reduce CO2 emissions and thus fight climate change.
https://solarimpulse.com/global-warming-solutions

# data[].attributes.body
Climate change is having serious impacts on the world’s water systems through more flooding and droughts. Warmer air can hold a higher water content, which makes rainfall patterns more extreme.

Rivers and lakes supply drinking water for people and animals and are a vital resource for farming and industry. Freshwater environments around the world are already under excessive pressure from drainage, dredging, damming, pollution, extraction, silting and invasive species. Climate change only exacerbates the problem and makes this worse. Extremes of drought and flooding will become more common, causing displacement and conflict.

# data[].attributes.body
In a major address at the United Nations, Secretary-General António Guterres warns of the dangerous threat posed by climate change and points to the massive benefits that climate action will generate.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Secretary-General António Guterres calls for global action on climate change

# data[].attributes.body
A short, sweet, and pragmatic summary of climate change.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Friendly Guide to Climate Change - and what you can do to help #everytoncounts

# data[].attributes.body
At the rate global warming is rising now and with no great actions being taken, the global changes will be drastic for humans and all living creatures. The WWF created this visual infografic to show the possible outcomes, and raise a clarion CALL to all big companies to step up their climate efforts.

# data[].attributes.body
Scientists have confirmed that carbon emissions during 2018 have peaked to dangerous level, way abone what will keep the world climate stable. This visualization represents how much of the carbon emission budget has been used and how much is left.

# data[].attributes.body
Scientists estimate that by 2050 over a million species will face extinction if we continue at the projected rate of global warming.

That means 1 in 10 animals will vanish.

# data[].attributes.body
In the fight agiants the climate change, a concept that could help reducing the environmental, social and economical consequences of emission of polluting greenhouse gases. Take a look at this video to understand the concept and the application of this method better.

For more info, visit acciona.com

# data[].attributes.body
Less meat consumption must be as soon as possible. Huge reductions in meat eating are required if the world is to stave off dangerous climate change, with beef consumption in western countries needing to drop 90% , replaced by five times more beans and pulses.
Consumption of pork,  milk and eggs will also need to decline sharply.
A more lonely avenue  may be the advance of vegetarianism via lab grown meats and the popularity of vegan substitues.
I hope that 2019 will be a key year in the overhaul of a broken global food system.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/21/lifestyle-change-eat-less-meat-climate-change

# data[].attributes.body
Do we really want this to happen?

# data[].attributes.body
There are a lots of factor providing the average temperature of the weather and oceans are changing for 150 years.

The evidence includes:

direct temperature measurements on land

changes in the dates when lakes and rivers freeze and their ice melts

a reduction in the extent of snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere

a reduction in glaciers

extended growing seasons of plants

changes in the heat stored in the ocean

changes in rainfall patterns resulting in more floods, droughts and intense rain.

# data[].attributes.body
According to the WWF's Livewell report, a vegan diet is the lowest carbon emissions of all dietary types. It is the best way to demolish carbon emmisions.

If everyone in the world went vegetarian, we could cut our emissions by 60% . This rises to 70% if everyone went vegan.
https://www.ecotricity.co.uk/news/news-archive/2018/climate-change-is-veganism-the-answer

# data[].attributes.body
Humans have been influencing the climate since the start of the Industrial Revolution. Since then, the average world temperature has risen by approximately 0.8 degrees Celsius. In North-West Europe (including the Netherlands) the average temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees. The sea level has risen by around twenty centimetres and most of the glaciers have shrunk dramatically.
Up to 1950 the influence of nature was more important than human influence. After that, the pattern in the average world temperature can only be explained by factoring in the human influence.

# data[].attributes.body
The Arctic Ocean is expected to become essentially ice free in summer before mid-century.

# data[].attributes.body
According to the results of survey that we have done to provide insight into knowledge of Climate Change, everyone is aware of our being in danger, its being a serious problem and damaging the ecosystem day by day. 68,2% of participants think that it poses a serious threatfor people around the world. 27,3% of them somewhat agger. A small group is neutral. Samely, 54,5% of participants think that it poses a serious threat them and their family. 36,4% of them somewhat agree. Futhermore, 100% of participants are of one mind at its being caused bu human activities. Except for 6% , everybody think that problems about climate change and its impacts are underestimated in the news. 81% of participants agree that the global temperatures have change compared to the previous decade. And 45,5% of them think that they are ready to reduce their energy usage to tackle climate change. Also, they have answers the question of " What solutions world you suggest to prevent climate change?". Briefly, they have suggested reducing usage of energy , recycling,  using solar energy , using renewable energy and goverments' taking precautions bu law. In the other hand, some of few have answered that they can't do anything.
This is pdf documents of the survey about climate change we have done. You can look it detailedly.

# data[].attributes.body
Satellite observations reveal that the amount of spring snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere has decreased over the past five decades and that the snow is melting earlier.

# data[].attributes.body
Glaciers are retreating almost everywhere around the world — including in the Alps, Himalayas,etc
*You can reach more information from here