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a category of artistic composition as music and literature, characterized by similarities in form ,style or subject of matter

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex ,still cameras and motion pictures camera .

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is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length one of the lenses is photographic objective or taking lens, while the other is used for the viewfinder system which is usually viewed from above waist level

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the term large format camera simply means big film size . large format cameras use sheets film 4x5 or larger with the most common film sizes being 4x5 and 8x10 because in photography the bigger the film size the better quality

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers. A suspension of silver salts in gelatin is coated onto a support such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper.

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Is a relatively new developed in the world of photography careers but it is an exciting one nevertheless. photo curator collect, exhibit research and maintain the photo collection at a museum

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar

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Is the path the viewer's takes through the work of art often on focal areas . such movement can be directed along lines edges shape and color within the art .

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s the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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Radial balance is any type of balance based on a circle with its design extending. from center.

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refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to be symmetrical

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Something Asymmetrical has two sides that don't match — it's uneven or out of whack.

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is placing two things together in order to show a contrast. ... juxtaposition photography is a very powerful tool. It can show seriousness or convey a comical representation of a scene, setting or concept.

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exactly what it sounds like. Just one color. By picking different shades of the same color, you can highlight different areas

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is used to describe any color that is calm or smoothing in nature cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space.

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the phrase warm colors is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming contrast with cool colors

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are ones which are oppisite on the color wheel they appear often in nature and are called complementary because they do just that

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are hues lacking bold color pigment. Flesh tones, greys, black and white are all considered neutrals.

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guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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you are creating an image that is naturally more pleasing to the eye.

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refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image. A leading line paves an easy path for the eye to follow through different elements of a photo .

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refers to the objects in the frame and negative space is the space between and around the objects in the frame.

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when the space around a subject, not the subject itself, forms an interesting or artistically relevant shape, and such space occasionally is used to artistic effect as the "real" subject of an image.

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is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice. To create an unbiased photographic image or documentary

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by simply being a visual art. In other words, it is based on your perception rather than judgments from other peoples perspective.

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simply means that we actually accomplish something. Vicious critique can contain no substance (“your photos are horrible”), or some substance wrapped in blistering words

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A common unethical practice on the rise these days in the world of photography is plagiarism plagiarism in its simplest terms means stealing the idea of someone else to create your own work, without giving any credit to the original source.

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word, name, symbol, device, or any combination

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is about the moral principles that people work with. ... 'Correctness' or acceptable conduct is one of the outcomes of ethics

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n the simplest of ways, refers to the main source of light behind the photography subject. ... The subject is then placed in the middle of the light and the camera. This creates a certain glow effect at the edges or at the back of the subject.

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to soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows. ... diffused light can bring out the best in your photography subjects by minimizing blemishes and wrinkles

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traditionally refers to any form of lightthat the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

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is an Italian artistic term used to describe the dramatic effect of contrasting areas of light and dark in an artwork, particularly paintings. It comes from the combination of the Italian words for "light" and "dark."

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s a wonderful way to convey drama, mystery, emotion and mood in a picture. A silhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black.

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was originally a pair of paintings hinged together. ... In photography the Diptych has become a popular format. Pairs of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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when applied to Photography , is a group of three pictures. ... The image shown above is a triptych of pictures in one image. The origin of the term applied to three paintings on hinged wooden panels. They could fold into each other making a flat carrying pack.

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a picture element. Everyphotograph, in digital form, is made up of pixels. They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture. Usually round or square, they are typically arranged in a 2-dimensional grid. ... As you can see, the pixels approximate the actual image.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, which differs from the one visible during most of a clear day, which is caused by Rayleigh scattering.

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he golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky. The opposite period during twilight is blue hour, just before sunrise or after sunset, when indirect sunlight is evenly diffused.

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A camera's raw image file contains unprocessed orminimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera. ... Canon's RAW file extension is .CR2, Nikon's is .NEF, Olympus' is .ORF, Sony's is .ARW etc. First of all, you have to set your camera to shoot RAW,or RAW+JPEG.

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file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data. PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group."JPEG is a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 2²⁴ or 16,777,216 colors. ... Still, the compression algorithm is lossy, meaning some image quality is lost during the compression process.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. ... The format was created by Aldus Corporation for usein desktop publishing.

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he lower the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain. ... By choosing a higher ISO you can use a faster shutter speed to freeze the movement.

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It can be produced by the sensor and circuitry of a scanner or digital camera. ... Image noise is an undesirable by-product of image capture that obscures the desired information.

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s a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used. Now, most film is labeled by ISO, which was created in 1987 by the International Organization for Standardization.

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or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons. ... It can be objectionably noticeable in an over-enlarged photographic film photography

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is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It is used in digital cameras and imaging devices to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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Metadata is "data that provides information about other data". In short, it's data about data. Many distinct types of metadata exist, including descriptive metadata, structural metadata, administrative metadata, reference metadata and statistical metadata.

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s a term used by graphic designers andphotographers for a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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are what the camera uses to focus on a subject. You'll probably first notice them when you press the shutter halfway. Many cameras will emit a beep and some of the AF points will light up—often in a red or green color—in the viewfinder or on the display screen.

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In photography, bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Normally, the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo'sexposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the currentexposure settings. In autoexposure modes, theexposure level indicator stays pegged in the middle.

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Exposure compensation is a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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The f-number of an optical system is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography. It is also known as the focal ratio, f-ratio, or f-stop.

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the unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor. The size of the aperture is measured in F-stop. See also shutter speed.

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is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens. Bokeh has been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".

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is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp. Now your camera can only focus sharply at one point. ... In a photograph with a narrow DoF, only a small slice of the image is in focus. Conversely, with a large DoF, much more of the scene is sharp.

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The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters (e.g., 28 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm). In the case of zoom lenses, both the minimum and maximum focal lengths are stated, for example 18–55 mm.0

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph. The amount of light that reaches the film or image sensor is proportional to the exposure time.

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is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds. Generally, this would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a cameraduring shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

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is used to hold the camera steady while in the field. It is not as steady as a tripod since it has only one leg. This allows movement in the horizontal plane, but prevents up and down movement.

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is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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when shooting outdoors

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Open shade means your subject is standing in the shade so direct sunlight is not hitting him, but he is looking out of the shade toward the open sky. When it's bright and sunny out, open shade will give you the best photos

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This means, even light is falling over your entire scene. A bright sun and well-defined clouds create strong light and powerful shadows. If you don't want those shadows yet love natural light, shoot when it's overcast.

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refers to an artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour. It is distinguished from fluorescent lighting (which generates much lower heat), and strobe lighting.

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is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo. Proper camera white balancehas to take into account the "color temperature" of a light source, which refers to the relative warmth or coolness of white light.

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is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo. Proper camera white balancehas to take into account the "color temperature" of a light source, which refers to the relative warmth or coolness of white light.

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is used to describe the darkest parts of an image. ... Manipulation of the lighting and exposure of shadow within an image can be used to add or remove darkness from a scene, dramatically altering the overall feel and depth of a photograph.

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That range of tones which lie between highlights with detail and shadows with detail. * Usually represents the portion of tone reproduction in which gradations change in proportion to change in brightness. * Compare with mid-tone.

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Normally it is assumed to be one of the brightest points in the image. Highlights are normally created by a bright or intense illumination or by various forms of diffusion or reflection. Highlights are created by any bright light source.

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is a form of photographic print toning – a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones (though since it is still a monochromatic image it is still considered black and white).

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of editing the data captured by camera while taking thephoto to enhance the image. ... There are more and more camera which have come into market which can capture RAW files. Raw files has much more data at pixel level which and help in post processing and enhancing the image.

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A full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera is one with an image sensor format that is the same size as 35 mm format film. Historically, 35 mm was considered a small film format compared with medium format, large format and even larger.

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Advanced Photo System type-C is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital cameras, relative to 35 mm film format as a reference.

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In film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens, typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2. The term can also mean the primary lens in a combination lens system. Confusion between these two meanings can occur if context doesn't make the interpretation clear

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In photography and cinematography, a telephoto lens is a specific type of a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length.

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It's what encompasses all the menus, tools and panels. Simply put, it's pretty much everything you can see and click within Photoshop.

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is a set of icons or buttons that are part of a software program's interface or an open window. When it is part of a program's interface, the toolbar typically sits directly under the menu bar. For example, Adobe Photoshop includes a toolbar that allows you to adjust settings for each selected tool.

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are essential components of your tool set. For one, palettes help you define the nature of your tools. That is, palettes help you customize how the tools in the toolbox perform. For example, you might "sharpen" (make the line thin) or "dull" (make the line thick) your pencil tool using the "Brushes Palette".