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An adaptation is a trait or characteristic that helps an organism survive in its habitat.

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Some fish have spots on their bodies that look like eyes.This confuses the predator.

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Some fishes camouflage in order to hide from predators or catch prey. They have colors similartothe surroundings.

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Fishes that live in the top of the water are dark on top and light on bottom, confusing the predator.

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Fishes have different types of coloring in order to remain safe. Types of these coloring techniques are:
Countershading
Camouflage
Spots

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A fish's fins can help it stay afloat while sleeping. Some of the fish store oil in their bodies to keep afloat while resting. Others have developed 'swim bladders' which are sacs filled with air.

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Long and thin fishes can hide in narrow and small places. They are also very fast in case they get caught.

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Having its body covered in spiny needle helps a fish defend itself against a predator.

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Having a round body shape makes fish harder to eat.

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Examples of these adaptations are:
Changes in body shape
Development of swim bladder
Coloration differences
Development of flippers/webbed feet

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Animals which do not have fins have developed webbed feet (shown below) or flippers.

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Marine animals are either streamlined or round or with spines. They could also be long and thin

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A streamlined body is narrow or slim towards the ends but broad in the middle. This unique shape helps fishes to move faster as it reduces friction.

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Guppy
Tuna
Barracuda
Shark