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a form of semiconductor diode in which at a critical reverse voltage a large reverse current can flow.

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Terms of Watt's law. □ Watt: A unit of electrical power. Onewatt is. equivalent to the power represented by one ampere of current flowing through a load with a voltage drop of one volt in a dc circuit. □ Ampere: The flow of electrons or other.

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the SI unit of power, equivalent to one joule per second, corresponding to the power in an electric circuit in which the potential difference is one volt and the current one ampere.

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A multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit. A typical multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance. Analog multimeters use a microammeter with a moving pointer to display readings.

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an instrument for measuring electric potential in volts.

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an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.

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the SI unit of electromotive force, the difference of potential that would drive one ampere of current against one ohm resistance.

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variable resistor. variable resistor. An electronic component that is used to vary the amount of current that flows through a circuit. It works by sliding a wiper terminal across a resistive material, typically a thin film or chunk of carbon or a resistive wire made of nickel chromium or tungsten alloys.

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the outermost shell of an atom containing the valenceelectrons.

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solve serious problems for a company or other organization.

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a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification.

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a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.

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a stationary electric charge, typically produced by friction, which causes sparks or crackling or the attraction of dust or hair.

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A breadboard is a construction base for prototyping of electronics.

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a device converting solar radiation into electricity.

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A combination circuit is one that has a "combination" of series and parallel paths for the electricity to flow. Its properties are a combination of the two.

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A series circuit is a circuit in which resistors are arranged in a chain, so the current has only one path to take. The current is the same through each resistor.

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a device which detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.

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a solid substance that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and that of most metals, either due to the addition of an impurity or because of temperature effects. Devices made of semiconductors, notably silicon, are essential components of most electronic circuits.

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A rechargeable battery, storage battery, secondary cell, or accumulator is a type of electrical battery which can be charged, discharged into a load, and recharged many times, as opposed to a disposable or primary battery, which is supplied fully charged and discarded after use.

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An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent variouselectrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of anelectrical or electronic circuit.

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A schematic, or schematic diagram, is a representation of the elements of a system using abstract, graphic symbols rather than realistic pictures.

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a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

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Electrical engineering is one of the newer branches of engineering, and dates back to the late 19th century. It is the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity.

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an electric current flowing in one direction only.

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a semiconductor device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only.

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belonging to the present time; happening or being used or done now.

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the SI unit of electric charge, equal to the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.

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A continuity tester is an item of electrical test equipment used to determine if an electrical path can be established between two points

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a person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir.

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A compact fluorescent lamp (CFL), also called compact fluorescent light, energy-saving light, and compact fluorescent tube, is a fluorescent lamp designed to replace an incandescent light bulb; some types fit into light fixtures designed for incandescent bulbs.

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a thin rigid board containing an electric circuit; a printed circuit.

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a small room in which a prisoner is locked up or in which a monk or nun sleeps.

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a device used to store an electric charge, consisting of one or more pairs of conductors separated by an insulator.

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a container consisting of one or more cells, in which chemical energy is converted into electricity and used as a source of power.

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the basic unit of a chemical element.

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an instrument for measuring electric current in amperes.

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is a logarithmic stepped standardized wire gauge system used since 1857, predominantly in North America, for the diameters of round, solid, nonferrous, electrically conducting wire. ... The AWG tables are for a single, solid, round conductor.

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an electric current that reverses its direction many times a second at regular intervals, typically used in power supplies.

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activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.

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a simple lifting machine consisting of a rope which unwinds from a wheel on to a cylindrical drum or shaft joined to the wheel to provide mechanical advantage.

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a piece of wood, metal, or some other material having one thick end and tapering to a thin edge, that is driven between two objects or parts of an object to secure or separate them.

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a device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe, duct, etc., especially an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only.

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a twisting force that tends to cause rotation.

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any of the basic mechanical devices for applying a force, such as an inclined plane, wedge, or lever.

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a long, narrow part or section forming the handle of a tool or club, the body of a spear or arrow, or a similar implement.

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a short, slender, sharp-pointed metal pin with a raised helical thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being rotated so that it pierces wood or other material and is held tightly in place.

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Rotary motion is turning round in a circle, such as a wheel turning.

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A rotary actuator is an actuator that produces a rotarymotion or torque.

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Reciprocating motion, also called reciprocation, is a repetitive up-and-down or back-and-forth linear motion.

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a wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used (typically in combination) to raise heavy weights.

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An electric power system is a network of electrical components deployed to supply, transfer, and useelectric power. An example of an electric power system is the grid that provides power to an extended area.

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the ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality.

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the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.

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Pneumatics (From Greek: πνεύμα) is a branch of engineering that makes use of gas or pressurized air.Pneumatic systems used in industry are commonly powered by compressed air or compressed inert gases.

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Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that pressure at a point, has infinite direction, and thus a pressure change

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the branch of engineering dealing with the design, construction, and use of machines.

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In physical sciences, mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. It is the energyassociated with the motion and position of an object.

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the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied to it, used in assessing the performance of a machine.

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Linear motion (also called rectilinear motion) is a one-dimensional motion along a straight line, and can therefore be described mathematically using only one spatial dimension. ... The motion of a particle (a point-like object) along a line can be described by its position , which varies with (time).

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a rigid bar resting on a pivot, used to help move a heavy or firmly fixed load with one end when pressure is applied to the other.

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energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.

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a sloping ramp up which heavy loads can be raised by ropes or chains.

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A hydraulic drive system is a quasi-hydrostatic drive or transmission system that uses pressurized hydraulic fluid to power hydraulic machinery.

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a unit of power equal to 550 foot-pounds per second (745.7 watts).

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the ratio between the rates at which the last and first gears rotate.

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one of a set of toothed wheels that work together to alter the relation between the speed of a driving mechanism (such as the engine of a vehicle or the crank of a bicycle) and the speed of the driven parts (the wheels).

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the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

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strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.

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a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action.

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a motor commonly of the turbine type that is driven by water or compressed air.

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the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

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a solid geometric figure with straight parallel sides and a circular or oval cross section.

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a continuous band of material used in machinery for transferring motion from one wheel to another.

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a person's way of standing or moving.

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a device that converts power (using an electric motor, diesel or gasoline engine, etc.) into potential energy stored in pressurized air(i.e., compressed air). By one of several methods, anair compressor forces more and more air into a storage tank, increasing the pressure.

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a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling a mechanism or system, for example by opening a valve.