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digital logic gate that gives a true output when the number of true inputs is odd.

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s a digital logic gate with two or more inputs and one output that performs logical equality.

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is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to the design, development, maintenance, testing, and evaluation of computer software

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is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering and science that includes mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, computer science, and others

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machine—especially one programmable by a computer— capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within.

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a circuit that gives an output signal if there is a signal on any of its inputs.

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a circuit which produces an output signal only when there is not a signal on its input.

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a circuit which produces an output signal only when there are no signals on any of the input connections.

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a circuit that produces an output signal until there are signals on all of its inputs.

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a circuit which produces an output signal only when signals are received simultaneously through all input connections.

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a system or set of principles underlying the arrangements of elements in a computer or electronic device so as to perform a specified task.

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is the study of how people interact with computers and to what extent computers are or are not developed for successful interaction with human beings.

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are devices that are attached to end of a robotic arm

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is the use of digital processing, such as by computers or more specialized digital signal processors, to perform a wide variety of signal processing operations.

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a structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways.

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is the manufacturing approach of using computers to control entire production process

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is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation

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is the use of computer technology to aid in the process planning of a part or product, in manufacturing

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easy-to-use and comprehensive, providing you the essential data you need to keep your PC running optimally

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computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits, to each character,

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is a robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy.

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process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer

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: Power (in Watts) = Voltage (in Volts) x Current (in Amps) P = V I Combining with Ohm's law we get two other useful forms: P = V*V / R and P = I*I*R Power is a measurement of the amount of work that can be done with the circuit, such as turning a motor or lighiting a light bulb.

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of measure for calculating the power of a circuit.

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is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit

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is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.

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is electric potential energy per unit charge, measured in joules per coulomb

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the electrical unit of voltage or potential difference (symbol: V). One Volt is defined as energy consumption of one joule per electric charge of one coulomb. 1V = 1J/C

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An electronic component that is used to vary the amount of current that flows through a circuit. It works by sliding a wiper terminal across a resistive material, typically a thin film or chunk of carbon or a resistive wire made of nickel chromium or tungsten alloys.

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is the outermost shell of an atom in its uncombined state, which contains the electrons most likely to account for the nature of any reactions involving the atom and of the bonding interactions it has with other atoms.

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solve serious problems for a company or other organization

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a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification.

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a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.

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a stationary electric charge, typically produced by friction, which causes sparks or crackling or the attraction of dust or hair

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is a construction base for prototyping of electronics

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is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon.

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is one that has a "combination" of series and parallel paths for the electricity to flow. Its properties are a combination of the two.

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closed circuit in which the current follows one path, as opposed to a parallel circuit where the circuit is divided into two or more paths. In a series circuit, the current through each load is the same and the total voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each load.

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a device which detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it

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a solid substance that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and that of most metals, either due to the addition of an impurity or because of temperature effects. Devices made of semiconductors, notably silicon, are essential components of most electronic circuits.

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is a type of electrical battery which can be charged, discharged into a load, and recharged many times, as opposed to a disposable or primary battery, which is supplied fully charged and discarded after use.

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is a pictogram used to represent variouselectrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of anelectrical or electronic circuit.

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is a representation of the elements of a system using abstract, graphic symbols rather than realistic pictures.

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a device having a designed resistance to the passage of an electric current.

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the ability not to be affected by something, especially adversely.

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stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.

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1. an electric cell that produces current by an irreversible chemical reaction.

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is the rate of doing work or transferring heat, the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. Having no direction, it is a scalar quantity.

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is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule

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is a closed circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit. Each load connected in a separate path receives the full circuit voltage, and the total circuit current is equal to the sum of the individual branch currents

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a device for viewing oscillations, as of electrical voltage or current, by a display on the screen of a cathode ray tube.

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that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

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1. an instrument for measuring electrical resistance.

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the SI unit of electrical resistance, expressing the resistance in a circuit transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a potential difference of one volt.

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a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.

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a machine, especially one powered by electricity or internal combustion, that supplies motive power for a vehicle or for some other device with moving parts.

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a device for giving light, either one consisting of an electric bulb together with its holder and shade or cover, or one burning gas or a liquid fuel and consisting of a wick or mantle and a glass shade.

"a table lamp"

an electrical device producing ultraviolet, infrared, or other radiation, used for therapeutic purposes.

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a semiconductor diode which glows when a voltage is applied).

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states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another

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an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

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is energized by an applied voltage and thereby made to glow.

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, is a low-pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescenceto produce visible light. An electric current in the gas excites mercury vapor, which produces short-wave ultraviolet light that then causes a phosphor coating on the inside of the lamp to glow.

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1. a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

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1. a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.

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a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

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is a professional engineering discipline that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

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a semiconductor device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only.

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is a flow of electric charge. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by moving electrons in a wire. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in an ionised gas (plasma).

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1. the SI unit of electric charge, equal to the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.

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s an item of electrical test equipment used to determine if an electrical path

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an object or type of material that allows the flow of an electrical current in one or more directions. Materials made of metal are common electrical conductors

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also called compact fluorescent light, energy-saving light, and compact fluorescent tube, is a fluorescent lamp designed to replace an incandescent light bulb; some types fit into light fixtures designed for incandescent bulbs.

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mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components or electrical components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto and/or between sheet layers of a non-conductive substrate.

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the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. Microscopic organisms typically consist of a single cell, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic.

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passive two-terminal electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field

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a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections provided to power electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and electric cars. When a battery is supplying electric power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode

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the basic unit of a chemical element.

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1. an instrument for measuring electric current in amperes.

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also known as the Brown & Sharpe wire gauge, is a logarithmic stepped standardized wire gauge system used since 1857, predominantly in North America, for the diameters of round, solid, nonferrous, electrically conducting wire

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of designing and creating large structures (such as roads and bridges) or new products or systems by using scientific methods. : the control or direction of something (such as behavior)

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1. a simple lifting machine consisting of a rope which unwinds from a wheel on to a cylindrical drum or shaft joined to the wheel to provide mechanical advantage.

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a piece of wood, metal, or some other material having one thick end and tapering to a thin edge, that is driven between two objects or parts of an object to secure or separate them.

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a device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe, duct, etc., especially an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only.

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a twisting force that tends to cause rotation

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any of the basic mechanical devices for applying a force, such as an inclined plane, wedge, or lever.

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a long, narrow part or section forming the handle of a tool or club, the body of a spear or arrow, or a similar implement.

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is a type of fastener, in some ways similar to a bolt, typically made of metal, and characterized by a helical ridge, known as a male thread

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is turning round in a circle, such as a wheel turning. Linear motion is moving in a straight line, such as on a paper trimmer. Reciprocating motion is moving backwards and forwards in a straight line, as in cutting with a saw.

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that produces a rotary motion or torque. The simplest actuator is purely mechanical, where linear motion in one direction gives rise to rotation. The most common actuators though are electrically powered.

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repetitive up-and-down or back-and-forth linear motion. It is found in a wide range of mechanisms, including reciprocating engines and pumps. The two opposite motions that comprise a single reciprocation cycle are called strokes.

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a wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used (typically in combination) to raise heavy weights.

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is a network of electrical components deployed to supply, transfer, and use electric power. An example of an electric power system is the grid that provides power to an extended area.

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the ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality.

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1. the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.

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used in industry are commonly powered by compressed air or compressed inert gases. A centrally located and electrically powered compressor powers cylinders, air motors, and other pneumatic devices.

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is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that pressure at a point, has infinite direction, and thus a pressure change at any point in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere

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the branch of engineering dealing with the design, construction, and use of machines.

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is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. It is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object.

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1. the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied to it, used in assessing the performance of a machine.