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A state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular

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The action or policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile country or influence.

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A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

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A country's military establishment and those industries producing arms or other military materials, regarded as a powerful vested interest

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A competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons, especially between the US and the former Soviet Union during the Cold War

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A stated principle of government policy, mainly in foreign or military affairs

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An international organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries

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An important division of the United Nations that contains five permanent members — the United States, Britain, China, France, and Russia — and ten rotating members. It is often called into session to respond quickly to international crises

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Fought in the early 1950s between the United Nations, supported by the United States, and the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The war began in 1950, when North Korea invaded South Korea

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A Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008

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35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

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The easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries

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The notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West prior to the decline of communism that followed the political events in eastern Europe in 1989

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The art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, typically in politics

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A euphemism for a military action undertaken without a formal declaration of war. Since World War II, formal declarations of war have been rare, especially actions conducted by developed nations in connection with the Cold War

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A list of people or products viewed with suspicion or disapproval

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The profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad

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A court case involving Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, an American couple who were executed in 1953 as spies for the Soviet Union. Some have argued that the Rosenbergs were innocent victims of McCarthy -era hysteria against communists or of anti-Semitism

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance of European and North American democracies founded after World War II to strengthen international ties between member states—especially the United States and Europe—and to serve as a counter-balance to the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact

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The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact, signed in September 1954 in Manila, Philippines

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A confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962 over the presence of missile sites in Cuba; one of the “hottest” periods of the cold war

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A policy enunciated by Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 5, 1957, within a "Special Message to the Congress on the Situation in the Middle East"

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A way of life and set of attitudes opposed to or at variance with the prevailing social norm

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The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality

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A type of group action. Social movements can be defined as "organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites"

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The legal separation of groups in society.

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The refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest

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The practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, satyagraha, or other methods, while being nonviolent

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Withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest

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Occupy a place as a form of protest

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The ending of a policy of racial segregation