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began 1478 A.D. The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition. Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile.

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began 1350 A.D. The Renaissance is generally considered to have started in Florence.

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Began 1347 A.D. The Black Death begins in Europe. This horrible disease would kill around half of the people in Europe.

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began 1337 A.D. The Hundred Years War begins between England and France for control of the French throne.

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began 1215 A.D. King John of England signs the Magna Carta. This document gave the people some rights and said the king was not above the law.

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began 1203 A.D. The crusaders of the Fourth Crusade were called to again reclaim Jerusalem. They became involved in politics, eventually sacking Constantinople and establishing the Latin Kingdom of Constantinople.

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began 1189 A.D. The Third Crusade was called in an attempt to reclaim the city of Jerusalem.

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began 1147 A.D. The Second Crusade was called to retake the city of Edessa. The Second Crusade accomplished nothing.

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began 1054 A.D. was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which had lasted until the 11th century.

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began 1096 A.D. Start of the First Crusade. The Crusades were wars between the Holy Roman Empire and the Muslims over the Holy Land. There would be several Crusades over the next 200.

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began 835 A.D. Vikings from the Scandinavian lands (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) begin to invade northern Europe. They would continue until 1042.

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began 800 A.D. Charlemagne, King of the Franks, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne united much of Western Europe and is considered the father of both the French and the German.

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began 481 A.D. Clovis becomes King of the Franks. Clovis united most of the Frankish tribes that were part of Roman Province of Gaul.

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began 476 A.D. was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor.

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began 476 A.D. there were a lot of poverty and was unsafe with no education and not lot of food