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kel2578
e-mail: kenlaino@hotmail.com
phone: (214) 425-5990

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yz24347
e-mail: yuhanzheng@utexas.edu
phone: 5309704015

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https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2014/august/carbon-dioxide-sponge-could-ease-transition-to-cleaner-energy.html

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https://www.sciencealert.com/could-human-hair-be-used-to-clean-up-oil-spills

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Finding practical methods to farm spider silk

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Finding practical methods to farm spider silk

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https://www.fastcompany.com/1670270/yes-its-real-a-bio-factory-that-farms-spider-silk

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Possibly more research into Melanin for UV Protection

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Possibly more research into Melanin for UV Protection

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Giraffes have 18in tongues that are partially black, preassumably for UV protection. In a not reliable source suggest the tongue may be protected by chemicals they secrete. https://mentalfloss.com/article/27517/tongue-length-and-other-things-you-should-know-about-giraffes

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A google science fair and this research team have found ways to create plastic from bananas. Maybe ways of improving, recreating, or using other fruit or practical vegetation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303942610_PRODUCTION_OF_BIODEGRADABLE_PLASTIC_FROM_BANANA_PEEL

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Need to do research or creative thinking to what we could find as an alternative
http://www.rainforestrelief.org/What_to_Avoid_and_Alternatives/Paper/Alternatives.html

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“t turns out that birds, instead of using dyes or pigments, are able to make changes to the nanostructure of their feathers…” Can we do this with other materials?
http://thescienceexplorer.com/nature/why-don-t-birds-turn-gray-age

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Dreaming is not an ability limited to birds and mammals?

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Dreaming is not an ability limited to birds and mammals?

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https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/04/do-sleeping-dragons-dream

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Human digestive system evolved as our most available  food changes?

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Human digestive system evolved as our most available  food changes?

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https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/01/your-poor-diet-might-hurt-your-grandchildren-s-guts

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Why do some people have a better sense of direction?

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Why do some people have a better sense of direction?

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Innate or learnedhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/sense-of-direction-innate/

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Sunscreen effectiveness - how long dose each kind of sunscreen last under the sun

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Sunscreen effectiveness - how long dose each kind of sunscreen last under the sun

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https://www.businessinsider.com/how-long-does-sunscreen-last-how-spf-works-2018-5

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3780801/

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Ability of different kinds of moisturizers in reducing dry skin

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Ability of different kinds of moisturizers in reducing dry skin

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16538297

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11951583

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320586252_Drought_Tolerance_In_Plants_A_Review

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Phytoplankton population growth rate slows with Global Warming

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Phytoplankton population growth rate slows with Global Warming

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https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=7187

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Not biology but interesting

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What kind of food is most likely to cost tooth decay?

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What kind of food is most likely to cost tooth decay?

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https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/nutrition/food-tips/9-foods-that-damage-your-teeth
https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/childrens-oral-health/tooth-decay-process

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Methodology using UV monitor: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/MatlSci_p015/materials-science/testing-sunscreen-effectiveness#procedure
Variables to control/explore
Cloudly/Sunny days
Time of Day
Altitudes
Science Fair using bateria:
https://search.usc.edu/s/search.html?collection=usc-search&query=what+is+the+effect+of+UV+on+bacteria
Science Fair Buddies: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/MicroBio_p017/microbiology/ultraviolet-exposure-kills-bacteria#makeityourown
Background info:
https://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/137/14671-40774-1-PB.pdf

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Do further research on competition of plankton?
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_the_plankton

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Probability of Mitochondrial DNA passed from father

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Probability of Mitochondrial DNA passed from father

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Fly/insect population

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1. Understand the composition of different kinds of sunscreen
2. Does increasing exposure of UV light influence the reproduction of algae (Global Warming, Ozone)
3. Why algae is important/How important (Oxygen)
4. Ability for algae to adapt, freshwater or marine
5. What type of UV light actually impacts algae’s reproduction

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Bigger Picture f algae
More explanation/background to understand why our procedure
What growth medium to use/How to culture Algae
Calculating from data from a spectrophotometer

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Ozone layer thinning effect on photoplankton

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Ozone layer thinning effect on photoplankton

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https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/114/m114p001.pdf

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1S2Vf6cIBeQej2zXSnue-KZAoFoips-zSYYZg9mqhSfE

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what we are measuring with the UVB sensor

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what we are measuring with the UVB sensor

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UV index (positive numbers, the higher the index, the more amount of UV light)

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what data we are getting from the spectrophotometer

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what data we are getting from the spectrophotometer

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-absorbance
-optical density = -log(Pout [base material]/Pin [base material + algae])

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parts of our methods that we are unsure about how well they are going to work 

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parts of our methods that we are unsure about how well they are going to work 

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- how much sunscreen is necessary
- use the UV light or the grow light

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- may pipe out the wrong amount
- source of error: proper and even sunscreen application

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- determine if the grow light emits enough UV rays using the UV sensor

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We chose Sheer Zinc

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0.19 g of sunscreen on each of the two plates; 1000 microliter of algae in each well. 8hrs of light per day.

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yl33823

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Experimental Setup

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https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9571/3ca249a80d3becf3a50b9a3bf1c3fdf7769a.pdf

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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982017303049

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https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sujmywgsBssJIKJXnpMbTZBrW_s6e-AOKK335GUcpSA/edit?usp=sharing

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(04/02/2019)

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Freshwater (C. vulgaris)

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1: Marine Algae

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2: Freshwater

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200 microliter in each well;
A&B: with sunscreen
D&E: without sunscreen
G2: blank (pure media)
Problem observed: parafilm melted

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Marine (D. Tertioelecta)

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600nm

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CloGllU4XumepG4aGbUVCqaKFhomVg1uu8gcl49wR8M/edit?usp=sharing

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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1O_um_V_BfgwWEmxeJNsOZHHLmVcTChuBASv9dgRovl4/edit?usp=sharing

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Blank H12
Rows A-D are the samples
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1w2TorTsjCWhEkRjSXVNBW2XX3urRTIu0

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Initial https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1aOLyX4eS5TtU4PeqNmKuOBB9jIJvYVWg

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/16XjyMWfB9aNmjzyWEzsyHd6YlsNK2DpE

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/102sKQrt082IaKIy8y-JUF5D6JfEGcUdo