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Louis Pasteur was a French biologist, microbiologist and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization.

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DNA is the molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms. DNA is in each cell in the organism and tells cells what proteins to make.

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The human genome sequence is created making it possible for scientists all over the world to begin researching new treatments for diseases

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Enzyme is substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.

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Hereditary is the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

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Robert Hooke is an English scientist who formulated the law of elasticity and proposed a wave theory of light and formulated a theory of planetary motion and proposed the inverse square law of gravitational attraction and discovered the cellular structure of cork and introduced the term `cell' into biology

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Yeast is a microscopic fungus consisting of single oval cells that reproduce by budding, and are capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

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A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.

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Tissue culture is the growth in an artificial medium of cells derived from living tissue.

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Agriscience is the application of science to agriculture.

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Embryo transfer is the process assisted reproduction in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female with the intent to establish a pregnancy.

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Reproduction is the production of offspring by a sexual or asexual process.

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Health and medicine is about improving and protecting the health of the population, rather than treating individual patients

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fermentation is the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.

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In 1953 The creation of the double helix is discovered

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the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.

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Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

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Double helix is a pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis, especially that in the structure of the DNA molecule.

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Rennin is an enzyme secreted into the stomach of unweaned mammals, and in some lower animals and plants, causing the curdling of milk.

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A vaccine is a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases,

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A GMO is the result of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced into the genes of an unrelated plant or animal.

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Research is a careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or a problem using scientific methods.

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Gregor Mendel is the founder of the science of genetics

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Breeding is the mating and production of offspring by animals.

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Watson & Crick are responsible for the discovery of the Double Helix.

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Food science is the study of the physical, biological, and chemical makeup of food

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Gene transfer r is the movement of genetic material between unicellular and/or multi cellular organisms

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Biotechnology Centers are a private, non-profit organization

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In 1980 The U.S. Supreme Court rules genetically altered life forms can be patented.

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Gene splicing is often used in industry to allow single-celled organisms to produce useful products, such as human insulin.

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Paul Berg assembled the first DNA molecules that combined genes from different organisms.

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An antibiotic is a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.