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Genre- Of ordinary people in work or recreation, depicted in a generally realistic manner. Genre art contrasts with that of landscape, portraiture, still life, religious themes, historic events, or any kind of traditionally idealized subject matter.

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35MM Film-35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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Twin Lens Camera-A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective, while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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Camera obscura-A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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Gelatin Silver Process-The process is the most commonly used chemical process in black and white photography ad is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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Curator-Image curation is the process of sifting through large amounts of archives and methodically selecting images around a specific theme. A curator searches and collects the most appropriate and effective images for an intended use.

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Exhibition-Photography Exhibition refers to an event wherever the creator, painters, photographers show their artistic work in the hope of attracting the art lovers. These exhibitions are a good way to draw attention towards new photographers and their works.

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Gallery-A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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Museum-A museum is an institution that cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these items available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.

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Photography Studio-A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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Lines are an element of design and so add to the composition of an image. They direct the viewer's eye into and along a photo to the focal point. They also impact the mood of a photo, depending on the type of line and how it is used.

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A shape in a photograph doesn't have any appearance of depth. Often, to make a 3D object appear to have no depth, front or back lighting is used.

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Form in photography refers to the three-dimensional appearance of shapes and objects in a photo. It is one of the six essential elements of photography composition.

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The rule of space in photography is simply the act of adding visual space in front of the direction that an object is moving, looking or pointing to imply motion and direction and to lead the eye of the viewer.

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When talking about photography texture refers to the visual quality of the surface of an object, revealed through variances in shape, tone and color depth. Texture brings life and vibrance to images that would otherwise appear flat and uninspiring.

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Value defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be. Values are best understood when visualized as a scale or gradient, from dark to light.

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Color photography is photography that uses media capable of capturing and reproducing colors. By contrast, black-and-white photography records only a single channel of luminance and uses media capable only of showing shades of gray

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Definition-The two broad types of color are warm and cool. Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, while cool colors include green, blue, and violet. ... Cool colors, on the other hand, are more subdued and gentle.

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Definition-Warm colors are more active and emotionally charged. They jump out at the viewer, attracting attention and drawing interest.

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Defintion- Neutral tones are often earth-colored tones that relate to the natural elements of an outdoor environment. Neutral tones can be the color of sand, the color of water, or the color of dust, for example.

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Definitions-Complementary colors—that is, colors opposite one another on the color wheel—can be used very effectively in visual art, including photography.

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Definition-In effect, 'monochromatic photography' literally means photos that have only a single colour, with variations of that hue in different tints and shades.

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Balance is a compositional technique in photography that juxtaposes images within a frame so that the objects are of equal visual weight.

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Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring. Variety can also be varying your angles, exposure, composition, etc., to get a few different looks to the same image.

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Pattern in Photography is a regularity within a scene. It's elements of the scene that repeat themselves in a predictable way. Pattern can be found everywhere and is commonly seen within shapes, colors or textures.

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Proportion in photography is usually comparing size of objects, or the amount of one thing to the whole. We generally think of comparing size when talking about proportion. By comparing the size of one object to another, it can give more or less importance to it.

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Definition of Rhythm: a movement in which some elements recurs regularly. Definition of Movement: is the path the viewer's eye takes through the artwork, often to a focal area.

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A photograph with perfect unity or harmony is one that is so well presented, where no part of it feels out of place or unnecessary. This can be translated through simplicity, or bringing parts together to form a whole to create 'harmony'.

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You can ​emphasize the focal point with a high contrast in value - very light areas next to very dark areas​- such as this example of a single black sheep in a herd of white sheep. You can ​also show emphasis with a dark background and strong light shining on the subject.

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Radial balance is a form of symmetrical balance where elements within an image radiate outwards from a central point. This way, they create an even pattern, adding depth and visual movement to the picture. It can help bring the viewer's eyes to a subject placed in the centre.

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In photography symmetry appears when parts of your composition mirror other parts. It is created when two halves of your scene look the same and balance each other out. Symmetry defines something being clean, proportional and balanced and will make pictures appear neat, tidy and clinical.

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Symmetry in a photo allows you to draw the viewer's eyes to all parts of the photo. Asymmetrical balance has two sides that are unequal while having elements that balance each other out.

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Juxtaposition is actually a term used to describe a compositional technique used in visual media like art, cinema and photography. According to the dictionary, juxtaposition is “an act of placing two elements close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast”.

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Abstract photography, sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

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An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image. The gradient of the image is one of the fundamental building blocks in image processing.

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A “constructive critique” is a critique which is constructive– it informs the photographer how to improve.

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Plagiarism of images is really no different than plagiarism of words, music, or any original work. Copying an image from a book or the internet without citing the original source (or gaining permission of the creator when necessary) constitutes plagiarism.

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Photography ethics are the principles that guide how we take and share photographs. Photography ethics are subjective, contextual, and fluid, meaning that every person's ethics will be different, because ethics are based on a person's life experience and values.

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Objective photography is not intended to be a creative process, but a method to make a clear journal, record or evidence of something, events or objects based on facts.

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Photography is subjective by simply being a visual art. In other words, it is based on your perception rather than judgments from other peoples perspective.

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Copyright in photography means that you own an image you created.

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It means that when you see a trademark, you should think of it coming from only one source/person/group/company.

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Definitions-The rule of thirds describes a basic compositional structure of a photograph. Taking any image, you can split it into 9 segments by using 3 vertical and 3 horizontal lines.

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Definition-Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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Definition-It has been used for centuries by artists, architects, and musicians, but it can also be found everywhere in the natural world.

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Definition-Simply put, positive space is the actual subject while negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject.

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Definition-Positive space is the actual subject while negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject.

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Definition-Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.

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Definition-Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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Definition-In photography and cinematography, available light (also called ambient light or practical light) refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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Definition-Chiaroscuro is the use of contrast in light and shading across an entire image composition. It is a technique that creates a three-dimensional quality in images on a two-dimensional plane.

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Definition-A silhouette is a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background. Silhouette pictures usually show the subject in profile.

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Defnition-Two images combined into a single frame or presented together

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Defintion-A triptych is a group of 3 separate images displayed together.

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Definition-Orthographic projection, common method of representing three-dimensional objects, usually by three two-dimensional drawings in each of which the object is viewed along parallel lines that are perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.

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Definition-Barrel distortion describes a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel).

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Definition-Pincushion distortion is the exact opposite of barrel distortion – straight lines are curved outwards from the center.

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Definition-ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity.

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Definition-The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating.

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Definition-An image sensor is a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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Definition-Film grain is the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion. These light-sensitive silver halides change into pure metallic silver when exposed to light.

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Definition-Digital noise, or electronic noise, is randomness caused by your camera sensor and internal electronics, which introduce imperfections to an image.

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Definition-Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

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Definition-F-stop is the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera. The aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera lens, and it's measured in f-stops.

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Definition-The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power.

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Definition-Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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Definition-In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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Definition-Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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Definition-“Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed. In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you want.

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Definition-Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture.

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Definition-Shutter priority (usually denoted as S on the mode dial), also called time value (abbreviated as Tv), refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed.

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Definition-The "program" in Program mode refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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Definition-Shutter speed is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

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Definiton-The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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Definiton-In photography, motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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Definition-A monopod is a device for camera stabilization that has a single leg.
A tripod is a portable device used to support, stabilize and elevate a camera.

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Definition-Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands.

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Definition-Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Definition-Denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time.

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Defintion-Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph.

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Defintion- Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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Defintion-Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras.

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Definition-Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly.

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Definition-Center-weighted average metering works on the assumption that the most important part of the image is probably in the center. It measures the whole scene but places extra emphasis on the light values in the middle.

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Definition-In photography, painting, and other visual arts, middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale; in photography and printing, it is typically defined as 18% reflectance in visible light.

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Definition-Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder.

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Definition-Evaluative metering is the mostly used automatic metering mode in everyday photography and can be applied in most shooting scenarios.

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Definition-A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones. Most of the time our camera meter will attempt to expose for this average brightness when in 'Automatic Mode. '

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Definition-Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas. Dynamic range is the ratio between those vivid highlights and dark shadows, from bright white to pure black.

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Definition-Shadow photography is also defined as the manipulation of the light source, exposure of the shadow to add or remove darkness from the image.

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Definition-A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Definition-While traditional black-and-white photographs use a standard grayscale to create highlights and shadows, sepia-toned photos use a reddish-brown tone to create that spectrum.

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