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NAP(National Action Plans to fight child labour)

In general, NAPS play an instrumental role in the protection and respect of human rights, and the duties that State’s and businesses have relating to all people in a country.

Decent Work Country Programmes (DWCPs)

It have been established as the main vehicle for delivery of ・ILO support to countries.
They promote decent work as a key component of national development strategies. At the same time they organise ILO knowledge, instruments, advocacy and cooperation at the service of tripartite constituents in a results-based framework to advance the Decent Work Agenda within the fields of comparative advantage of the Organization.

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42.2% of the children is working, and only 49.1% is attending school.
Over half of Burkinabé children are married before their eighteenth birthday, and the country has the fifth highest rate of child marriage in the world

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Gvernment adopted a “National Strategy to End the Worst Forms of Child Labor” and raised the legal minimum working age to sixteen

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United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY, USA

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United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY, USA

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United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY, USA

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Some of the ideas our group has thought of to prevent modern human slavery is to enforce laws that are against slavery. (You can refer to these examples by clicking on the map.) This can be done by encouraging more police action to acknowledge victims of enslavement and invest more money into investigations of suspicious forms of labor. Another action people can take is raising awareness. This modern-day society provides us with technology which gives us better access to spreading information through social media. The platform can raise not only awareness but also money at times, therefore making this action suitable and doable for a lot of people. Donating to nonprofits and acknowledging them as large catalysts to getting rid of modern slavery will also help each country’s individual Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) against modern slavery, as these NGOs can cooperate with government agencies to provide support for victims and give financial incentives for people to stop modern slavery. Additionally, we can help prevent modern human slavery by researching about the brands and the shops we usually go to check whether they are making their products safely to fight slavey. For example, one of the most famous chocolate brands Cadbury has partnered with Fairtrade International to show that their products are safely made without any kind of enslavement. So other than buying chocolate from a brand where we don’t know if their products are made safely, it is better to buy it from companies that show that they are contributing to prevent modern human slavey.

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Similar to Burkina Faso, child enslavement is the most prevalent form of modern slavery in Haiti.

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Non-Government Organizations such as SOS Esclaves, Anti Slavery International, and Initiative for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement work heavily towards pushing for governments to change their laws and enforce the prosecuting of human traffickers.

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Child labour is the largest factor in Burkina Faso

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Much like Haiti, Mauritania has a long-engrained system that forces people into human enslavement; both have low rates of literacy and have failed to provide reasonable educational resources to children regarding their human rights.

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Lebanon made minimal advancement despite the worst forms of child labor that can be found there in 2020. The Internal Security Forces reported incidents, one for social violence and child labor and a separate training for junior officers. Children in Lebanon are subjected to the worst forms of child labor, including in construction and in forced labor in agriculture, at times as a result of human trafficking. Children also engage in child labor in the production of potatoes and tobacco. Although they have created laws to prevent these forms of slavery, they do not meet international standards as there is no legislative provision that provides criminal penalties for forced labor, and debt bondage is not criminally prohibited. Additionally, the Ministry of Labor’s budget was unable to cover equipment, personnel, and transportation costs to conduct inspections. In addition, the labor inspectors do not have the authority to inspect informal workplaces, which is usually the place where child labor occurs most in, and programs targeting child labor remained insufficient to fully address the extent of the problem, further concluding that there is minimal advancement.

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Solution:
Research about the brands and the shops we usually go to check whether they are making their products safely to fight slavey. (Ex; FairTrade mark in chocolates)

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There was a abolition of slavery act in 1843

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Slavery is not regarded heavily by the police or federal organizations and is normalized in Mauritania. Additionally, 44% of the population lives on less than two US Dollars a day; even many Arab-Berber people who have slaves do not have enough money to afford an education.

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Numbers of slavery in India compared with other countries

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In 2020, Ghana made moderate advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The Ministry of Employment and Labor Relation’s Child Labor Unit developed an Inter-Sectoral Standard Operating Procedure for child protection and family welfare, which provides a framework of agreed standards and procedures for stakeholders. Reports show that there has been moderate advancement.

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Anywhere from 10 to 20% of Mauritania's population is enslaved, as slave castes and race are the main determinants of social status. People who are darker skinned serve the Arab-Berbers living in the area; the status of slavery is passed down through the maternal line, which indicates that women are more common in slavery than men. Additionally, most children born into slavery are born out of rape by the Arab-Berber people to their enslaved mothers.

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Lots of the children are abducted and forced to labour.
There are also women and girls targeted in India for sex trafficking.

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Forms of human enslavement, in order from most prevalent:
1. Traditional slavery, or slavery by descent
2. Human trafficking
3. Forced labor
4. Forced begging

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Mauritania was the last country to outlaw slavery, doing so in 1981. However only one further law was created, which was the criminalization and sentencing of people caught owning slaves of five to ten years in prison; only one person has ever been convicted since the law was passed in 2007.

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All forms of slavery are prevalent in India, such as:

Traditional slavery
Forced and early marriage
Caste-based slavery
inter-generational bonded labor
forced child labor
commercial sexual exploitation
forced begging

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A big factor that increased human enslavement in Haiti is the 2010 Earthquake; as a result of the disaster two-thirds of Haitian workers do not have a stable source of employment and one in four children do not live with their immediate families.

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Approximately 13% of all Haitian children are enslaved (this means anywhere from 150,000 to 500,000 children). Therefore, the most common demographic for human enslavement are children ages five to seventeen. Additionally, two-thirds of the enslaved children are girls. Other than children, foreign nationals from the Dominican Republic are particularly vulnerable to sex trafficking and forced labor.

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Haiti was the first country to officially abolish or outlaw transatlantic slavery in 1804. They also recently created new laws to prevent human trafficking such as the Minimum Age Convention (2009), Anti-trafficking Law (2014) and Conventions for the Worst Forms of Child Labor (2007).

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Victims are usually 15-17 years old (see the chart)

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Although domestic work is the most common, Lebanon abolished its sponsorship system for domestic workers in hopes of lessening the slavery rate.

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Domestic work - one of the most common in Lebanon

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Child labor - children are often used for cocoa farming (Ghana is rich in cocoa, and therefore this is one of the most common)

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Types of slavery, in order from most common:
1. Children in domestic labor (Classified as "Restaveks" in Haiti)
2. Sale and trafficking of Children
3. Debt bondage
4. Serfdom
5. Forced labor