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The Ottomans would deport, beat and kill Armenians without warning or remorse. Similarly, Jews across every part of Germany's territory were sent to labor and death camps. Both were horrifying and resulted in the near extermination of entire ethnic groups.

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WW1: Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand: Why=War?

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WW1: Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand: Why=War?

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Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo princip who was apart of the Black Hand. Austria decided to punish Serbia since the assassin was a Serbian, and Serbian leaders agreed to most of Austria's demands and have several others settled by an international conference. Australia did not want to and the nation's leaders had already settled on war on July 28. Russia then had troops go towards the Australian and German border. On August 1, the German government declared war on Russia and France since they were both allies. Great Britain then declared war on Germany.
Central Powers - Germany, Austria - Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
Allies - Great Britain, France, Russia, Japan, and Italy

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Militarism is a policy where military power is glorified and armies are prepared for war. In World War I, militarism made citizens patriotic with a big and strong army. In World War II, Japanese militarists tried to restore a traditional government to the military by trying to solve Japan's economic problem.

An alliance is a group or union that are joined for an equal cause or benefit. An up-side to alliances is that it can be designed to keep peace. A down-side would be some alliances trying to cause conflicts with other alliances or nations.

Imperialism is when a country trues to rule other nations by their power and influence with diplomacy or force. Two examples would be Europeans trying to colonize Africa and Asia, which caused Europeans to have tense rivalry with each other which caused conflict and the brink of war. The other example would be Mussolini attacking Ethiopia, a non-colonized nation, for conquest. The Ethiopians loss by the Italian's superior weaponry and technology.

Nationalism is someone or a group of people who are dedicated to their country. Nationalism has factors in the war like how nationalism can cause intense rivalries with other nations like European powers in World War I. Another example would be Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco being nationalists in World War II

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In the inter war years women were allowed to vote, woman suffrage became a law in the united states, Britain and Germany after the war. They were able to wear less restrictive clothing, able to wear makeup , drive and smoke in public. New careers opened up in medicine , education and journalism for women.

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Treaty of Versailles ended state of war between Germany and Allied Powers. The treaty was very harsh on Germany which led to WW2. Treaty made Germany disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries. Fourteen points was an outlined plan for achieving just and lasting peace created by Woodrow Wilson. First 4 points included end to secret treaties, freedom of the seas, free trade, and reduced national armies and navies. 5th was adjustment of colonial claims with fairness toward colonial peoples. 6th to 13th were specific suggestions for changing borders and creating new nations. 14th point proposed "general association of nations" that would protect "great and small states alike"

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The United Nations was an international organization created after World War 2 to maintain peace. The United Nations also issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which set human rights standards for all nations. After World War 2, the U.S created a program called the Marshall Plan which economically aided Western Europe with $12 billion to help Western Europe recover from World War 2. During 1945 and 1946, an International Military Tribunal representing 23 nations put Nazi war criminals on trial, these were known as the Nuremberg Trials. In the first trial 22 Nazi leaders were charged with raging war of aggression. This was different than the Treaty of Versailles that punished the entire country, these trials punished the people responsible, war criminals.

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The influenza epidemic killed soldiers and civilians. In India, at least 12 million people died from influenza. The total amount of deaths ended up reaching 20 million.

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WW2-What caused such tremendous suffering?

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WW2-What caused such tremendous suffering?

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Many had their homes destroyed, agriculture was destroyed and entire city's were bombed. What resulted was 40 million European deaths alone.

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Total war meant that countries used all their resources to the war effort and governments was dedicated to winning the war effort and governments dictated how much factories produced and made.

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Factors necessary to win for the allies?

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Factors necessary to win for the allies?

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Facilities were converted to munitions factories. Nearly every able bodied civilian was out to work. Civilians had to ration resources so they were available to the military effort. They used propaganda in order to crete one sided narratives to persuade people to join the cause.

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They  used fighter planes and tanks this was the first time they were introduced. The trench wars were miserable  and the space between them was called no mans lands  they would also use poison gas machine guns and submarines and they would use attacks from the top to enter into the trenches and attack them by surprise.

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Blitzkrieg- This is German for lightning war. These were kinds of attacks that involved fast moving airplanes and tanks followed by massive infantry forces. The strategy was to surprise and overwhelm the enemy.

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WW2: Germany's invasion of Poland: Why=War?

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WW2: Germany's invasion of Poland: Why=War?

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After signing a nonaggression pact, Hitler had ideas to conquer Poland. On September 1, 1939, German tanks and troops were across the Poland Border. France and Great Britain then declared ear on Germany on September 3. Hitler managed to annex the western half of Poland. The German invasion was the first test of Germany's newest military strategy - the blitzkrieg (lighting war) - using fast-moving planes and tanks followed by massive infantry forces.

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WW2: Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor: Why=War/US in?

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WW2: Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor: Why=War/US in?

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The Japanese planned surprise attacks on British and Dutch colonies and on America outposts in the Pacific. Isoroku Yamamoto called an attack on the U.S. fleet in Hawaii. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched their attack and sunk or damaged 19 ships and killed more than 2,300 Americans. On December 7, 1941, President Roosevelt addressed Congress "a date which will live in infamy". Congress accepted his request for a declaration of war on Japan and it's allies.

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Central Powers- Germany, Austin Hungary, Ottoman Empire
The Allies-United Kingdom, Great Britain, Ireland, France, Russia, Serbia

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Axis Powers- Italy, Germany, Austria, East Prussia, Berlin
Allied Powers- Egypt, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, Mongolia, China, India, Alaska, Australia