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diagnosis
It's sometimes difficult to diagnose OCD because symptoms can be similar to those of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia or other mental healthdisorders. And it's possible to have both OCD and another mental disorder.

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treatment

Clomipramine (Anafranil) for adults and children 10 years and older.

Fluoxetine (Prozac) for adults and children 7 years and older.

Fluvoxamine for adults and children 8 years and older.

Paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) for adults only.

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signs symptoms

Excessive double-checking of things, such as locks, appliances, and switches.

Repeatedly checking in on loved ones to make sure they're safe.

Counting, tapping, repeating certain words, or doing other senseless things to reduce anxiety.

Spending a lot of time washing or cleaning.

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Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria for 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation), occurring more days than not for at least six months, about a number of events or activities (such as work or school performance). The person finds it difficult to control the worry.

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treatment
Examples of antidepressants used to treat generalized anxiety disorder includeescitalopram (Lexapro), duloxetine (Cymbalta), venlafaxine (Effexor XR) andparoxetine (Paxil, Pexeva). Your doctor also may recommend other antidepressants. Buspirone.

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Signs and Symptoms

Excessive, ongoing worry and tension.

An unrealistic view of problems.

Restlessness or a feeling of being "edgy"

Irritability.

Muscle tension.

Headaches.

Sweating.

Difficulty concentrating.

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Diagnosis

Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate.

Sweating.

Trembling or shaking.

Sensations of shortness of breath or smothering.

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diagnosis
The symptoms of psychosis may not be noticeable, and people don't always report that they're experiencing delusions or hallucinations. In these cases, referral to a psychiatrist is indicated. To be diagnosed with major depression, a person must have a depressive episode that lasts two weeks or longer

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treatment
Several types of medication have been shown to be effective in managing symptoms of panic attacks, including: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Generally safe with a low risk of serious side effects, SSRI antidepressants are typically recommended as the first choice of medications to treat panic attacks.

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Signs and Symptoms

Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate.

Sweating.

Trembling or shaking.

Sensations of shortness of breath or smothering.

Feelings of choking

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Diagnosis
A diagnosis of agoraphobia can usually be made if: you're anxious about being in a place or situation where escape or help may be difficult if you feel panicky or have a panic attack, such as in a crowd or on a bus. you avoid situations described above, or endure them with extreme anxiety or the help of a companion

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treatment
Certain antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft), are used for the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia. Other types of antidepressants may also effectively treat agoraphobia. Anti-anxiety medication

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Signs and Symptoms

Rapid heart rate.

Trouble breathing or a feeling of choking.

Chest pain or pressure.

Lightheartedness or dizziness.

Feeling shaky, numb or tingling.

Excessive sweating.

Sudden flushing or chills.

Upset stomach or diarrhea

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Treatment
Treatment usually involves antidepressant and antipsychotic medicine. You may only need antipsychotic medicine for a short period of time. Electroconvulsive therapy can help treat depression with psychotic symptoms. However, medicine is usually tried first.

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signs and symptoms

Agitation.

Anxiety.

Constipation.

Hypochondria.

Insomnia.

Intellectual impairment.

Physical immobility.

Delusions or hallucinations

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Diagnosis

Diagnosis in children

Although diagnosis of children and teenagers with bipolar disorder includes the same criteria that are used for adults, symptoms in children and teens often have different patterns and may not fit neatly into the diagnostic categories.

Also, children who have bipolar disorder are frequently also diagnosed with other mental health conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or behavior problems, which can make diagnosis more complicated. Referral to a child psychiatrist with experience in bipolar disorder is recommended.

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Typically, treatment entails a combination of at least one mood-stabilizing drug and/or atypical anti-psychotic, plus psychotherapy. The most widely used drugs for the treatment of bipolar disorder include lithium carbonate and Valparaiso acid (also known as Departed or generically as divalent)

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signs symptoms

Feeling hopeless, sad, or empty.

Irritability.

Inability to experience pleasure.

Fatigue or loss of energy.

Physical and mental sluggishness

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Diagnosis
World Health Organization. A chronic depression of mood, lasting at least several years, which is not sufficiently severe, or in which individual episodes are not sufficiently prolonged, to justify a diagnosis of severe, moderate, or mild recurrent depressive disorder

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treatment
This has been found to be effective as part of treatment for depression. This approach helps to alleviate depression and reduce the likelihood it will come back by helping the dystonia sufferer change his or her way of thinking about certain issues. In CBT, the therapist uses three techniques to accomplish these goals:

Didactic component: This phase helps to set up positive expectations for therapy and promote the person's engagement in the treatment process.

Cognitive component: This helps to identify the thoughts and assumptions that influence the systemic individual's behaviors, particularly those that may predispose the sufferer to being depressed

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symptoms: (1) depressed mood, (2) loss of interest or pleasure, (3) significant change in appetite/weight, (4) insomnia/hypermedia, (5) psycho motor agitation/slowing, (6) fatigue/loss of energy, (7) ...

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diagnosis
In typical mild, moderate, or severe depressive episodes, the patient suffers from lowering of mood, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity.

Capacity for enjoyment, interest, and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even minimum effort is common.

Sleep is usually disturbed and appetite diminished.

Self-esteem and self-confidence are almost always reduced and, even in the mild form, some ideas of guilt or worthlessness are often present.

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treatment;
Major or clinical depression is a serious but treatable illness. Depending on the severity of symptoms, your primary care doctor or a psychiatrist may recommend treatment with an antidepressant medication. He or she may also suggest psychotherapy, or talk therapy, in which you address your emotional state.

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Signs and symptoms;

Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood.

Feelings of hopelessness, or pessimism.

Irritability.

Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness.

Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities.

Decreased energy or fatigue.