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Predestination: already determined if you go to heaven or hell
Indulgence: pardon for sins
Annul: to cancel
Anabaptists: Protestant sect against infant baptism
Recant: to take back

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What were the major economic, political, and theological issues involved in the reformation? 

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What were the major economic, political, and theological issues involved in the reformation? 

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Germany: princes converted to protestantism, conflict between Protestants & Catholics- resulted in 30 years war.
France: Edict of Nantes(worms),
Catholic reformation: dissenters prior to Luther- Huss & Wycliffe, counter reformation, council of Trent reaffirmed most Church doctrine and practice, society of Jesus, inquisition used to reinforce Catholic doctrine

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What was the role of the printing press in the spread of the new ideas? 

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What was the role of the printing press in the spread of the new ideas? 

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-Growth of literacy
-The Bible was printed in English, French, and German

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What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the reformation?

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What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the reformation?

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-Growth of secularism
-Growth of individualism
-Eventual growth of religious tolerance

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What were the beliefs of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VII and Elizabeth I ?

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What were the beliefs of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VII and Elizabeth I ?

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Martin Luther: Salvation by faith, Bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before God, 95 theses,birth of protestant church.
King Henry VII: Dismissed the authority of the pope
Queen Elizabeth I: Anglican Church, tolerance of dissenters, expansion and colonialism.

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What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity?

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What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms in Western Christianity?

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-Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view on usury
-Church Corruption and the sale of indulgences
-The Church's political power and wealth
-German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church