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A cell is the smallest unit of an organism, they are typically microscopic.

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What is the difference between a Eukaryote and a Prokaryote?

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What is the difference between a Eukaryote and a Prokaryote?

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Eukaryotes have a true nucleus, they also have membrane bound organelles. Prokaryotes don't have membrane bound organelles.

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What is the difference between animal and plant cells?

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What is the difference between animal and plant cells?

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Animal cells do not have a cell wall like plants. Plants also have chlorophyll, this gives them their green color. Plants also have a large central vacuole.

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Cell organelles are membrane bound structures that preform a specific function within a cell

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What are the three parts of the cell theory?

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What are the three parts of the cell theory?

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1. All known living things are made up of one or more cells.
2. All living cells arise from pre-existing cell by division.
3. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.

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All things that are organic contain carbon.

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An  enzyme is a protein that act as a catalyst for cells. Catalyst increase the rate at which chemical reactions happen.
The enzymes macromolecule is an amino acid. Enzymes are compared to a 'Lock and key' method because as the enzymes attach to the molecules which allows the chemical reaction to speed up. Some factors that speed up enzyme activity are temperature, pH, and substrate concentration.

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The molecular formula of water is H₂O.

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The Four Macromolecules and their functions:

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The Four Macromolecules and their functions:

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-Nucleic Acids
These provide genetic information like DNA and RNA.
-Protein
The body uses proteins to grow and repair the body.
-Lipid
Lipids are used for long-term energy.
-Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are used for quick energy.

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1. Cohesion
2.Surface Tension
3.High Specific Heat
4.Polarity
5. Adhesion

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Water has the capability to dissolve many different substances.

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What is the difference between active and passive transport?

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What is the difference between active and passive transport?

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Passive transport, or diffusion, is the movement of ions from high concentration to low concentration.  Passive  transport uses no metabolic energy.
Active transport is the transfer of ions from low concentration to high concentration. This does use  metabolic energy.

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1.Diffusion- A teabag placed in a cup of hot water will diffuse into the water.
2.Osmosis- When you smell perfume
3. Facillitated diffusion- food coloring in water

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1. Exocytosis-
2. Endocytosis-
3.Sodium-Potassium Pump-

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1.  hypertonic- the water outside of the cell will rush in
2.  hypotonic- the water inside of the cell will rush out.
3.  isotonic- movement out of water out of the cell is the same as the movement of water in the cell.