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Army veteran Charles Pratt opens the first federally sanctioned boarding school -- the Carlisle Industrial Training School in Pennsylvania.

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Supreme Court case ruled that segregation was legal as long as equal facilities were provided for both races- "Separate but equal"

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Special needs students were expelled from school due to facial abnormalities and drooling.

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Truman signs into law this act that provided low cost or free school lunch meals for qualified students

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The G.I. Bill subsidizes employment, suburban home loans, college education opportunities for veterans returning from WWII but refuses to challenge the discriminatory policies embedded in the practices and policies of employers, bank lenders, and college institutions; as a result, almost all of the benefits of the bill go to white veterans and their families.

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Ruby Bridges becomes first African American child to integrate into a public school in the South

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1963 Coral Way Elementary School, Miami 1963

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1963 Coral Way Elementary School, Miami 1963

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Coral Way Elementary School in Miami establishes a two-way bilingual education program established for Spanish and English speaking children

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The BEA provided federal grants to school districts for the purpose of establishing educational programs for children with limited English-speaking ability

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1970 Diana v The State Board of Education

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1970 Diana v The State Board of Education

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Diana occurred because a monolingual psychologist tested Spanish speakers in English and used this data to place students in special education classes. Because of Diana, state law contains provisions for testing in the child’s native language so that no child will be placed into special education only because of a limited ability to speak English.

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Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act allows protection from discrimination of special needs and disabilities. Tis law is considered the first law giving protection to students with special needs. This law includes FAPE and LRE. Students are eligible when they have either a physical or mental disability that inhibits their learning experience.

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Quote from Reagan in 1981: It is absolutely wrong and against American concepts to have a bilingual education program that is now openly, admittedly, dedicated to preserving their native language...” ( Reagan,

1981)

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No Child Left Behind was signed into law by President George W. Bush. This law states that all students should be proficient in math and reading by 2014. This law had some states asking to not be part of it. Some schools have been caught falsifying scores while others took it seriously and reported if they were not proficient

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U.S. President Barack Obama and U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan announced the Race to the Top competitive grants on July 24, 2009, as a motivator for education reform. To be eligible, states had to adopt "internationally benchmarked standards and assessments that prepare students for success in college and the work place

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President Barack Obama announced the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program, which provides temporary relief from deportation for eligible undocumented young adults, as well as renewable two-year work permits.

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2015 Washington State Rules Against Charters

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2015 Washington State Rules Against Charters

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"In September 2015 the court rules, charter schools violate the state's constitution and overturn a 2012 law, which allows public tax money to be used to fund private schools."