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Since the late 18th century, Romanticism had dominated French literature and art, and Realism evolved in contrast to it. As topics for their paintings, realist painters frequently featured everyday laborers and ordinary people in ordinary settings engaged in actual tasks.

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Realism is a way of life that focuses on dealing with things as they are. The term is frequently used interchangeably with naturalism. In the arts, realism is a picture of nature or modern life that is exact, detailed, and unembellished. In favor of a careful examination of visible appearances, realism opposes creative idealization. After the 1848 Revolution in France, realism became a popular artistic trend in the 1850s. The movement began as a reaction to Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the late 1800s. Honoré de Balzac, a French writer, is credited with founding the realism movement. Honoré de Balzac, a 19th-century French novelist noted for writing about an unfiltered vision of society and a pioneer of the realism movement, was a founder of the realism movement.

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Naturalism is a movement in late 19th and early 20th European drama and theater trend. It refers to theatre that uses a variety of dramatic and theatrical techniques to create the illusion of reality. Naturalism is the notion that there is nothing that exists outside of nature. Naturalism focuses on explanations that derive from the laws of nature rather than supernatural or spiritual explanations. Naturalism is an artistic approach that rejects romanticized experiences in favor of realism. Naturalism was a literary movement taking place from 1865 to 1900. It used meticulous realism to demonstrate that social factors, inheritance, and environment all had an inescapable impact on human personality. Naturalism only believe in real world, matter and nature.

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the irony of something that is happening very different to what was expected.
Ex:
- A marriage counselor files for divorce.
- The police station gets robbed.
- A post on Facebook complains about how useless Facebook is.

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the use of words to express things differently other than and especially the opposite of literal meaning.
Ex:
- Our 'luxury' hotel turned out to be a farm building.
- The 'trip of our dreams' was, in fact, our worst nightmare.
- With dawn breaking the 'beautiful view' revealed itself to be a scrap yard and rubbish tip.

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The artwork, which depicts two laborers, one young , one old, which presented a realist snapshot of daily life of poverty.

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The Horse Fair depicts a horse sale that women generally were not permitted to attend.

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It shows 11 men physically dragging a barge down the Volga River's banks. They're exhausted and oppressed by the heavy, hot heat, and they're on the verge of co

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Kate Chopin was born Kate O'Flaherty in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850. She was the third of five children, her sisters died in infancy and her brothers died in their early twenties. The only child to live past the age of twenty-five. Chopin's most famous novel, 'The Awakening', was published in 1899. The novel depicted a young mother's quest for sexual and personal freedom in the restrictive climate of the postbellum American South.