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John H                                                              "My optimism was further kindled when I saw dozens of police officers across the country hugging and linking arms with protesters."

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John H                                                              "My optimism was further kindled when I saw dozens of police officers across the country hugging and linking arms with protesters."

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This quote shows Pathos because he expresses how the officers were passive and welcoming towards the protesters and thats completely different to how protesters would be treated nowadays. Knowing how welcoming the officers were would give the audience a feeling of happiness/Warmth knowing how kind they used to be.

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John H                                                                             "The NFL says Black Lives Matter, yet until recently it was still punishing players who expressed that sentiment"  

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John H                                                                             "The NFL says Black Lives Matter, yet until recently it was still punishing players who expressed that sentiment"  

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This Claim is a fact because when Kaepernick kneeled during the national anthem as a form of protest for BLM and because he kneeled during the national anthem he was booed throughout the game.

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"He was ultimately committed to an asylum, where he was beaten by guards and died 14 days later"

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"He was ultimately committed to an asylum, where he was beaten by guards and died 14 days later"

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This is pathos because when you feel that it evokes the feelings of sadness and anger because like he was just trying to help and him having dies like that was unfair

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"Throughout my life, i've seen these cycles of outrage,public protest, political promises

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"Throughout my life, i've seen these cycles of outrage,public protest, political promises

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This is a claim of fact because honestly i feel that everyone has seen these thing in their life either on the news, in person, or from social media

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"The moral universe doesn’t bend toward justice unless pressure is applied. In my seventh decade of hope, I am once again optimistic that we may be able to collectively apply that pressure, not just to fulfill the revolutionary promises of the U.S. Constitution, but because we want to live and thrive."

This is a claim of value because Kareem states that he is "optimistic" that the wheel of change can get to rolling, not only to "fulfill the revolutionary promises of the U.S. Constitution" - in other words, carrying through to what was constitutionally promised - but because people fighting against oppression simply want to "live & thrive". It's a claim of value because he is comparing constitutional statements that are supposed to be protected (insinuating that the constitutional promises had not been kept, & is actually causing disparity instead) to living & thriving, which is universal for anybody who is oppressed.

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"You can’t be in the business of social reform without a deep reservoir of hope and faith in the general goodness of people...City and state governments are instituting police reforms, private corporations are drawing up more inclusive policies, media companies are firing executives, actors and writers for racist or misogynistic behavior. Celebrities and politicians are making public statements in support of Black Lives Matter and other progressive organizations. Sports organizations are offering apologies for past acts of exclusion."

This is ethos because it takes on an authoritative tone in the beginning. The speaker does this by stating "You can't" as an opener, followed by "without", delivering the message that change can happen when there is "hope & faith in the general goodness of people." The speaker then lists multiple occasions where the "goodness" has been shown by the people, showing other's credibility.

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It’s great news that they are all stepping up, but those of us who have been at this for a long time know that the fight for equal rights is a lifelong commitment, not a summer job. 

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It’s great news that they are all stepping up, but those of us who have been at this for a long time know that the fight for equal rights is a lifelong commitment, not a summer job. 

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this implies claim of value because it demonstrates both good and bad by placing "its great news" and "not a summer job" together which creates a connection to the message which is that the fight for equal rights is something that  doesn't  happen overnight it a issue that we have to solve over a period of time in order to full address the issue in order to get a solution that is acceptable to all victims that is it involves. this part of the text appeals to ethos where he stated "those of us who have been at this for a long time know that the fight for equal rights is a lifelong commitment" this helps to demonstrates the author expertise on the topic or issue he uses pronouns such as those of us which help to connect to those which help to connect to those who are in the fight and how they have experience this kind of event before so they know what the outcome will look like if they don't take time to solve the issue.

group members
Annastacia Fearon
Andrea Orellana Vega

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"Civil rights activists are not here to fluff the public’s conscience, nor is the cause of “equality for all” a nostalgic throwback, like efforts to recapture Woodstock. It’s a matter of life and death. It’s a matter of lopsided access to healthcare, of children denied equal educations and therefore unable to claim secure economic futures."

This paragraph invites sympathy into people's hearts. Words such as "nostalgic", "lopsided" paired with "healthcare", "children" followed by "denied equal", & consequently connected to "unable to claim secure economic futures." This simply highlights the some general struggles & the consequences that take place after, & that makes the audience feel more compassionate.

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¨You can’t be in the business of social reform without a deep reservoir of hope and faith in the general goodness of people. And some of my faith has been rewarded in recent days¨

This is a claim of policy because the author states the idea that before making a change, there should be more faith in what could be offered so while Kareem Abdul-Jabbar tells us that he intended to say that we need to have some type of spark in us to create the change that we want to reform to the system.

reform

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Elvis, Ergina, Ashley, Olga, Rae      ¨We want them, we welcome them, we appreciate them, but we can’t need them.¨ This specific quote shows the act of evoking emotions in the readers since the author uses ¨we¨ multiple times.

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Elvis, Ergina, Ashley, Olga, Rae      ¨We want them, we welcome them, we appreciate them, but we can’t need them.¨ This specific quote shows the act of evoking emotions in the readers since the author uses ¨we¨ multiple times.

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“The NFL says Black Lives Matter, yet until recently it was still punishing players who expressed that sentiment. Target, Walmart and Facebook, among many others, are suddenly supporting BLM. It’s great news that they are all stepping up, but those of us who have been at this for a long time know that the fight for equal rights is a lifelong commitment, not a summer job.”

This is Claim of Value because it’s good and bad things happening when these people jump in to “help” but also punishing people in the process which makes it bad.

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"City and state governments are instituting police reforms, private corporations are drawing up more inclusive policies, media companies are firing executives, actors and writers for racist or misogynistic behavior".

A claim of value because the author is appealing justice to for people of color and woman that are discriminated in workplaces.

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This may sound a little churlish or ungrateful, but I can’t help but wonder why so many organizations are expressing their outrage now, instead of last year, or the year before — or five years ago when an unarmed Eric Garner was choked to death uttering the same words as George Floyd: “I can’t breathe.”-Nyarah,Korvin,Corey

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This is the claim of fact because the writer is including facts and at the same time a link related to that fact.
"This may sound a little churlish or ungrateful, but I can’t help but wonder why so many organizations are expressing their outrage now, instead of last year, or the year before — or five years ago when an unarmed Eric Garner was choked to death uttering the same words as George Floyd: “I can’t breathe.” Why is Floyd’s death suddenly a revelation, an epiphany, but Garner’s wasn’t? In 2015, police killed more than 100 unarmed Black people."

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¨Why is Floyd’s death suddenly a revelation, an epiphany, but Garner’s wasn’t? In 2015, police killed more than 100 unarmed Black people.¨
-korvin

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"I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro’s great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen’s Council-er or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate,"

This statement inspires an emotional response by highlighting an understatement that what holds back progressive change aren't the well known hateful groups that make it impossible for them, but instead what harms change the most, is the bystander that chooses surface level peace over discomfort that aims for justice.

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"...We want them, we welcome them, we appreciate them, but we can’t need them. "

A claim of policy because the author is stating that although appreciated, it shouldn't take a bunch of other struggling groups to take a stand in order for the black community to be acknowledged, that the struggle and facts alone should be enough to strive for a change.