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Colors that produce a calm, cool feeling, or one of sadness and grief, such as blues, greens, and purples.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject.

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The standard gauge of film used in movies and photography.

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A camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length, one which takes the photograph, and one which the photographer looks through.

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A mark made by a brush or another drawing tool, which can come in many different types.

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A closed two-dimensional form that has a length and width.

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An element which has three distinct qualities, being hue, chroma, and value.

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The physical quality of an object in a piece of art, based on how you perceive the surface visually.

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Value refers to the tonal range of an image, or how many tonal values it has.

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Essentially the same thing as shape, but encompassing 3-dimensional objects which have volume, mass, length, width, and height.

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An empty space in between objects, around objects, or even within objects.

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Colors which produce a warm, happy feeling, or alarm and distress, such as reds, oranges, and yellows.

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Colors which are opposite one another on the color wheel, these colors contrast each other strongly, and are pleasing to the eye when paired with one-another.

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Colors that do not share a drastic contrast with others on the color wheel, colors like this are usually seen as "not having color" colors such as these are white, black, and gray, thought hey do often have undertones of different colors.

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A rule of thumb in photography which states that if you divide the photo into thirds both vertically and horizontally, the subjects should be on the intersections of the dividing lines.

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A ratio of roughly 1.68 to one, which creates a spiral that when used to line up different subjects, or a lone subject, in a photograph causes the eyes to look at those subjects first.

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Lines which read the viewers eyes towards the subject(s) of the picture

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Positive space refers to space that is contains the subject, having more positive space means that there is less to look at aside from the subject.

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Negative space refers to the space around the subject, having more negative space around a subject can be used to isolate and emphasize the subject.

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A backlight is light that is coming from behind the subject, relative to the photographer and his/her camera.

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Lighting that has been reflected off of another surface back at the subject to soften shadows and make lighting less harsh.

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Light that is already present in the environment, without any further artificial lighting on the photographer's part.

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Using lighting to create a high contrast between the subject and it's surroundings.

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A silhouette is caused when the subject is backlit and obscuring the light in a way that causes their form to look like a shadow.

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An objective view of an object or situation is one that is based upon logic and factual evidence. An objective photo is one that is supposed to be a clear record and representation of an event.

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A subjective view is based upon the  feelings of the viewer rather than the facts. In photography this refers to a photo taken through a creative process, which is based more upon the photographer's feelings on the subject rather than the subject itself.

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Giving someone an idea of what could be done better with regards to their work.

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Stealing another person's work and selling it off as your own work.

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A legal right to a certain phrase, logo, or other such design that distinguishes your work/product from others.

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Something ethical has good moral principal behind it, and is without the intent of causing harm.

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Two images presented with one-another in a single frame.

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Two images presented with one-another in a single frame.

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The base unit of measurement on a digital device's screen.

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A period of time shortly after sunrise and before sunset during which the sun is softer and has a more reddish tint to it.

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The period of time shortly before sunrise, and shortly after sunset, where the light from the sun takes on a dominantly blue coloration.

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A file format is a certain, standardized way that information is stored within a file.

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A compressed image format, which is widely used for many cases. It uses lossy compression when compressing the image data.

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An uncompressed, unprocessed file which contains raw data directly from the camera.

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A file type that is used for storing raster-type graphics.

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A file which is used to store project information by adobe photoshop.

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A reddish-brown color that was usually present in most photographs from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Areas of a photograph that are near black in color, such as a dark shadow.

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Tones that are neither close to black or white, and have an even, in the middle brightness about them

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Tones that are near white in color, such as the part of a soccer ball receiving the largest amount of direct light, causing a glossy light sheen to encompass that area of the ball.

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Applying filters and edits to a photograph which cause its visuals to (usually) improve, sometimes by a drastic amount.

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Long exposure photography  requires a "slow" shutter speed, the definition of "slow" varies depending upon a variety of factors. Usually slow exposure photography captures the motion of certain objects, especially bright ones, making them look like streaks. A long exposure will blur motion and smear certain parts of an image depending on the amount of motion in that area.

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A type of photography where images are captured at a frequency that when played back at a normal speed, make a scene look like it is moving through time at a very high speed

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A light painting is made by moving a light while taking a long exposure photograph. This creates streaks of light in the image wherever that light is located.

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Swiveling a camera around from a fixed position. This is done all the time in movies with video cameras in order to follow the subject of a scene.

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The amount of detail an image holds. In digital cameras, this is measured in megapixels. In other cameras, such as a large format camera, the resolution would most likely be measured in inches.

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DSLR refers to a Digital Single Lens Reflex Camera. A DSLR is what most photographers use for taking their pictures.

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An acronym meaning "Straight Out Of Camera" which refers to a photo which has not been edited after being taken, and is in essence "straight out of the camera".

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An option in some DSLR cameras which helps to stabilize lens vibration. This helps to prevent motion blur from shaky hands, but to a very minimal extent.

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Auto mode does its best to properly expose an image, taking no user input at all.

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Program mode is very similar to auto mode, allowing very few customization options. The main difference is it's allowance of a manual ISO setting.

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Aperture mode allows you to control the depth of field freely. Other settings automatically adjust for the exposure so you don't have to focus on anything else.

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Shutter mode allows you to control the shutter speed of the camera and focus on the blurring/freezing of motion in your image. Other settings adjust automatically for exposure.

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Manual mode allows for complete control of all settings, allowing for creative freedom. It also allows you to optimize your exposure if the

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A film or camera sensor's sensitivity to light, this controls how bright an image is, with the side affect of producing noise.

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ISO is the same thing as ASA, just a  more modern name for it. ISO is used to describe a film or camera sensor's sensitivity to light.

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A degradation in image quality caused by high ISO film. While being a degradation, film grain is seen as an amplifying affect, and is often produced intentionally as it gives a certain "feel" to a photograph.

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A degradation in image quality caused by high sensor ISO. Unlike film grain, digital noise usually just makes a picture look ugly and out of focus, meaning it shouldn't be intentionally produced.

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The part of a camera which senses light, and converts it into data which can be configured into a visible image.

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The space which light passes through in a lens, this aperture can be closed down to a smaller size, or opened up to a larger one. The purpose of the former being to increase a image's depth of field, and the latter being to allow more light to enter the camera through the opening.

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An F-Stop or F-Number is the ratio of the focal length to diameter of the aperture.  On a camera, the size of your aperture is represented by an F-Number such as F3.5 or F32 being a ratio, F3.5 represents a larger opening than F32 which can be visualized in fraction form as F1/3.5 and F1/32

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Bokeh refers to how points of light in the out of focus areas of an image are captured by the camera, this effect can vary wildly based on the lens.

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The distance between the two in-focus objects that are furthest from one-another. The smaller the distance, the smaller the depth of field, and the smaller the in-focus portion of the image.

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The length between where the light rays converge in the aperture to the camera's sensor.