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Mutual funds is a kind of investment through which you can invest on different types together .
Diversified investment by investing at one place .
Asset management companies starts mutual funds . Basically you give your money to asset management company and many people like you do so , that company invest all the money collectively at different places . They have their experts and with their experts suggestions they invest the money .they invest the money at different places and return rate they get collectively from these places out of that some small amount that is of 1-2% is kept by the AMC and the rest is given to you in the form of returns .
HDFC, HSBC, Aditya Birla , Reliance , TATA are some examples who have started their own asset management company.

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A mutual fund scheme can be classified into open-ended scheme or close-ended scheme depending on its maturity period.
Open-ended Fund/ Scheme

An open-ended fund or scheme is one that is available for subscription and repurchase on a continuous basis. These schemes do not have a fixed maturity period. Investors can conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value (NAV) related prices which are declared on a daily basis. The key feature of open-end schemes is liquidity.

Close-ended Fund/ Scheme
A close-ended fund or scheme has a stipulated maturity period e.g. 5-7 years. The fund is open for subscription only during a specified period at the time of launch of the scheme.

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Schemes according to Investment Objective

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Schemes according to Investment Objective

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Growth / Equity Oriented Scheme

The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium to long- term. Such schemes normally invest a major part of their corpus in equities. Such funds have comparatively high risks.

Income / Debt Oriented Scheme

The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to investors. Such schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, corporate debentures, Government securities and money market instruments. Such funds are less risky compared to equity schemes. These funds are not affected because of fluctuations in equity markets. However, opportunities of capital appreciation are also limited in such funds.

Balanced Funds:
Mixture of both the funds that is debt and equity.
Aim is to provide both growth and the regular income as these schemes invests in both equity and fund income securities.
Appropriate for investors looking for a moderate growth.

Money Market Instrument
Collected money is invested in money market securities.
This is for short term and the safest option for the investors as compared to other mutual funds.

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AMC is responsible for receiving funds from various clients and putting these funds to schemes to get better returns .

AMCs are responsible for the entire operation of mutual funds.

They are also responsible for deciding the financial asset selection to invest the money for getting the maximum returns .

AMC is appointed by the sponsors or the trustees of the companies and are approved by the SEBI.

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