# data[].attributes.body
Beauregard:
- no new research presented in the text, just refers to other authors/research
- New York as case study: not his own research, but a collection of information from other authors, and an analysis of documents (still a new empirical contribution)

Wenzel:
- mainly examples and no empirical research (according to the authors there exists no empirical research yet)

Tonkiss:
-  looks at some examples more closely: case studies (not her own observations but referring to other authors), but without describing a specific methodology

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Gill Valentine:
- critizises the concept of geography of encounter through her empirical research
- contradicts the contact-hypothese, cosmopolitan turn, new urban citizenship, politics of collectivity (respect through encounter)
- call for a just distribution of ressources (social-economical) among different groups in our societies
- search fo meaningful contact

Sinan Cankaya
contribution and critics to concepts of:
- urban antochtone
- governantality (Foucault)
- geopolicing
- (Othering)
- (body out of place)

Rosalind Fredericks
-  social reprodruction
- aspects of gender and age
- symbolic attribution of waste are transferred to bodies
- attribution of identities as part of neo-liberal reforms

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Vaiou, Kandides: relate to the concept of "strangers", "outsider" and "other" (i.a. Bauman, Simmel, Ahmed), feminist-theoretical perspective, critical reflection of the public space concepts by Arendt and Habermas

Sandercock: refers to the concepts of fear and coexistence (Bauman, Healey, Beck), therapeutical approach,

Low, Iveson: public space (Habermas), social and spatial justice (i.a.Young, Harvey, Sandercock, Fainstein, Soja),
broken windows approach (Wilson, Kelling),

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Beauregard::
- relates to Latour's concept of time: moments (events) follow on each other
- multiconceptual aspects of time
Modernity:
- planning manifests time in the city (materialization)

Wenzel:et al:
- propose a practice theoretical research
- historical development of understanding of future
- argues for an empirical research in topic of future-making practices
- time as a chordial triead (tones are played louder in different eras, but past, present, future exist at the same time)
- future as problematic, open-ended (not possible to manage)

Tonkiss:
- time as instrument of initiatives (users of the splintered urbanism)
- power to delay top-down planning concepts
- author argues for a shift in the development of a city (accepting temporal usage as equivalent to "end usages")

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Gill Valentine:
qualitativ research: autobiographical interviews and group discussions with 1693 adults from the white majority in the UK (London, West-Midlands, South-West) about "negativ social attitudes and prejeduces towards a range of minoriy groups" (p.325); geography of encounter

Sinan Cankaya
-qualitativ research:
mixed methos: interviews and informal conversations with the police in Amsterdam as well as observations

-research on pro-active police stop - reproduction of inequality among different residents through police control: racial profiling

Rosalind Fredericks
- presentation of an historical overview of the garbage disposal system in Dakar with a focus on the women situations

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Vaiou, Kandides: personal field work in Berlin and Athen (Observation and Interviews)

Sandercock: case study of an inner neighborhood in Sydney, her methodology is unclear

Low, Iveson: implicit empirical data, base their propositions on their previous research data

# data[].attributes.headline
Matthias Wenzel, Hannes Krämer, Jochen Koch, Andreas Reckwitz

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Matthias Wenzel, Hannes Krämer, Jochen Koch, Andreas Reckwitz

# data[].attributes.headline
Matthias Wenzel, Hannes Krämer, Jochen Koch, Andreas Reckwitz

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Matthias Wenzel, Hannes Krämer, Jochen Koch, Andreas Reckwitz

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organization studies

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focuses on European context

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Sociology

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Research

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case study
research

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case study
research

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(Development Studies)

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text focuses on the American context - chapter about New York

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case study
research

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(Low: social anthropologist)

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Valentine