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Wrote about Political Liberalism and Utilitarianism. Athough he is 20th century.

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How do you get a society that provides basic decent services to all citizens? Political theorist John Rawls had a good idea, and it was called 'the veil of ignorance.'

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Economic liberalism can be compared to capitalism as it involves individual values like hard work. German "Zollverein" was pro-nationalism in for business, trade, and tariff purposes.

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A social concept easily comprable to evolution. It is the economic theory that people who are poor are that way due to their nature and the same thing applies to the rich. Largley used in industrial revolution

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http://academic.regis.edu/jriley/libcons.htm

http://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/revolutionary-ideas/

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Utilitarionism is a philopsephy, It functions on moral code. It is a rational way to think about morality, using consequentialism as it's foundation. If you consider happyness as good then, a utilitarian would base a course of action that would create the most amount of good. It focus' entirely on the consequences of your actions and creating the best consequences.

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Provide an example from history and compare and contrast 19th century liberalism to the ideas of modern liberalism.

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laissez-faire

The economy was run by Bourgeoise with the working class having little to no rights; bourgeoise were known as the, "Invisible Hand," whom set wages.

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John Locke developed natural rights through the concept of the divine right to, "life, liberty, and property," which emerged from the enlightenment. This right was thought to be bestowed on all people regardless of whichever governmental system they live under. "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen," in 1789 passed this notion in France.

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This would be considered radical liberalism. The difference is that Locke beleived all people should have life, liberty and property, standard Liberalism states that all people have the right to earn life liberty and happiness.

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Written by John Stuart Mill in his writtings "On Liberty", Just excepts, don't worry it's not the whole thing

http://www.newschool.edu/wpi/globalrights/europe/onliberty.html

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During the early 1800's in Britain, the whigs party slowly transformed and evolved into liberals. They fought in a long campaign, abolishing slavery and the trade. After that they were able to develop reforms that would mark the apex of British liberalism. In France, liberalism goals were pursued by modernizing their government and the abolishing of feudal privileges. Over the years they were able to establish constitutional liberties and bring the popular population into participation of the government. Liberalism effected all revolutions during the 19th century and the governments developed from them.

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During the 19th century the french parliament was a huge factor for the development of liberalism. The enlightenment also caused liberalism to develop as it brought a variety of new ideas and opinions through out the population. As new beliefs developed and opinions on the church came about the population became less conservative. The church had a lot of control and power in government which is an idea that liberals disapproved of.

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-Liberals believed that each individuals had inherent rights and every citizen should be able to work their way up in the social class of the nation.
- wanted complete economic, and political freedom

http://westerncivguides.umwblogs.org/2011/12/12/conservatism-vs-liberalism-in-the-nineteenth-century/