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Section 15 of the Canadian Charters of Rights and Freedom Includes: 

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Section 15 of the Canadian Charters of Rights and Freedom Includes: 

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"Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability."

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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Canada are the most advanced in America and possibly in the world. In the 1800s, it was considered a capital crime for same sex sexual activity and would result in dealth penalty.  During the early to mid 20th-century, homosexual men were often considered as sex offenders until Everett George Klippert from a famous court case, admitted that he had sex with multiple men. This resulted him his life in imprisonment. In 1969, same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults was decriminalized, with the help of  Attorney General of Canada Pierre Trudeau (15th prime minister of Canada). In 2003, same-sex marriage was legalized in 8 out of 10 provinces and only in 1 territory. On July 20, 2005, after the enactment of the Civil Marriage Act, Canada was known to become the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide. In fact, this country is known for being one of the most gay-friendly countries in the world with Toronto being the most gay-friendly city in Canada. A recent study showed that many Canadian do support the idea of same sex marriages.

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The official languages spoken in Canada are English and French. Official bilingualism is an important term used in Canada to emphasize the policies, constitutional provisions, and laws that ensure equality of English and French in the Parliament and courts of Canada. In addition, it protects the rights of English and French-speaking minorities in different provinces, and ensure an efficient level of government services all across Canada for both languages. Canada has established the bilingualism policy to give citizens the ability to communicate in French and English. The demands and problems of this policy was clearly set forth by the Royal Commission (1963-1969). The commission urged that French should be a normal language of work along with English.

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Population of Canada in 2011 By Ethnic Groups  

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Population of Canada in 2011 By Ethnic Groups  

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As you can see majority of people living in Canada in 2011 were from Canadian origin. The total population of in 2011 was 34.34 million and people of Canadian decent make up 1/3 of the population.

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Canada's immigration policy is what makes up the diverse ethnic groups in our population today. Canada's population over one century ago was approximately 3.6 million according to a census made in 1800.  In addition to native peoples (about 136 000 in 1851) in fact,  the 2 largest groups were the French (1 million) and the British (2.1 million). Some of the smaller groups were germans (203 000) and other groups such as the Dutch, American Black, and Italian. As 1900s approached, the more and more people started to immigrate to Canada, however many decided to go back to their native lands. By 1996, the population has rose up to 29 million. During the 19th century, the immigration of different ethnic groups were greatly unrestricted. That is why the population has increased rapidly. However, just the late 1800s and 1900s, Canada was very restrictive towards Chinese immigrants. Although in 1885, under pressure from British Columbia, an Act was passed restricting Chinese immigration through the imposition of a head tax which unfortunately continued until the late 1940s.

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Another day that recognizes the multiculturalism in Canada is National Aboriginal Day that takes place on June 21st. This important day was established 20 years ago for all Canadians to recognize and celebrate the unique heritage, diverse cultures of First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples. National Aboriginal Day was established in 1996 by Governor General of Canada, Roméo LeBlanc, through the Proclamation confirming that  June 21 of Each Year will be National Aboriginal Day. The day June 21 was chosen for this special holiday for many reasons. The main reason is that it is the day of summer solstice which is also the day where Aboriginal people celebrate their heritage. On this special day, Aboriginal people share their culture to other Canadians by performing dances, playing games, eating delicious native food, as well as sing their own distinct songs.

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Canadian Multiculturalism Day takes place every year on June 27. On November 13, 2002, the Government of Canada  confirmed that on June 27 of each year will be Canadian Multiculturalism Day. This special day of each year gives people the opportunity to celebrate the diversity and to appreciate the contributions of different multicultural groups and communities to our wonderful society.

“Our roots reach out to every corner of the globe. We are from far and wide, and speak over 200 languages. Our national fabric is vibrant and varied, woven together by many cultures and heritages, and underlined by a core value of respect. Multiculturalism is our strength, as synonymous with Canada as the Maple Leaf."
- Prime Minister: Justin Trudeau

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Canada was actually the first country in the world to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy. Canada wanted the value and dignity of all Canadian citizen to be equal regardless of their racial and ethnic origins, religious affiliation, or their language. The 1971 Multiculturalism Policy of Canada also gave rights for the Aboriginal residents. The policy was created mainly to establish the fact that each and every citizen living in this country should be treated equally. Canada believes that this policy would be effective in ensuring that all citizens would be able to keep their identity and feel a sense of belongingness. Multiculturalism encourages racial and ethnic harmony. Through multiculturalism, Canada believes the potential of all citizens and encourages them to merge into their society and participate in social, cultural, economic and political affairs. All Canadians should be granted with equality before the law and equality of opportunity regardless of their racial background.

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Canada's unique identity today is established by its policies and philosophies. Canadian identity refers to the distinct culture, characteristics, conditions of being an individual living in Canada. The different policies and philosophies is what shapes Canada to be it's own unique country and is what sets Canadians apart from the other people and cultures in the world. Our country has unique symbols and expressions that make up our culture such as the big red maple leaf we see on the Canadian flag and the beaver we see on every nickel. This multicultural country brings many great opportunities for all ethnic groups and believes that each and everyone should be treated equally.

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Canada is a country located on the Northern half of North America. It consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories which extends from the Atlantic to Pacific all the way to the Artic Ocean covering 9.98 million square kilometers. Canada is in fact the second largest country in the world in terms of total area. Residents in this country mainly experience cold or severely cold climates, however areas in the South are warmer in the summer. This country is known to be sparsely populating, meaning that majority of the land taken over by tundra, forests, or rocky mountains. More people live in the urban areas than rural areas. Approximately 36 million people live in the urbanized areas in Southern Canada today.

Capital: Ottawa
Largest Metropolis: Toronto
Main Languages Spoken: English, French
Prime Minister: Justin Trudeau
Total Population: 36,443,632