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2. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants.

This could be bad because, while Americans would still have access to foreign navigation during times of war, enemies would still have access to America, making it vulnerable to many different types of things.

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3. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance.

This could be good because not only is it an attempt to have peace in general, it is specifically talking about trade and the economy. With a good system of trade with peaceful intentions and a healthy economy, all nations are sure to prosper.

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8. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all.

This is good because first of all, it restores the damage done by the war, which should not be kept in place for forever. Secondly, Wilson suggests to restore old matters that had been unsettled between France and Prussia, which could finally be resolved. Third, it just simply advocates for peace and who doesn't love peace?

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10. The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity of autonomous development.

This could be good because it ensures a nations survival and stuff, but it could also be bad because... wasn't Austria-Hungary a part of the Central Powers which was not on the same side as Wilson? "Autonomous development" of an enemy nation doesn't sound anything like something that provoked World War II at all... *Cough* Germany *Cough*.

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14. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike.

This could be good or bad, depending on the way one looks at it. This point sounds like some sort of precedent to the League of Nations, which seemed like a good thing at first, but it kind of did ultimately fail to prevent World War II. I'd probably lean more towards a good thing since it had a good idea behind it.

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The picture depicts Germany, who is represented by an ape, causing carnage and kidnapping a woman. The image illustrates the ape as brutal through things like his nightmarish figure and the blood on the end of his club. This translates to how the government wants Germany depicted so that people will enlist, which is specifically stated for men to do at the bottom of the flyer.

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The picture depicts a man staring out a window at soldiers going off to fight in a war. The main idea and goal of the flyer is to get the audience to want to join in order to refrain from being a coward. The man on the inside of the building, the suit the man is wearing, and even the man's hand inside of his pocket all symbolize the comfortable life that an American lives on a daily basis. This stands in contrast to the men on the outside who are all mirroring each other, which shows discipline, and that is not something that a casual weaker American would be able to accomplish. Basically, the flyer is saying that if you stay "inside" in your comfortable daily life then you are a coward and a man who does not want to work for anything like the freedoms that could be taken away if the war is lost. However, if you go out and fight "like a man" then you could be considered much more than that.

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The basics of the flyer is to get the viewer to buy government bonds. It tries to accomplish this by appealing to the viewer's sense of pathos. The image shows a soldier struggling through a battlefield and holding up the U.S. flag. The text above the soldier says that the soldier is going "Over the top FOR YOU." The designers of the flyer want the viewer to feel like they must return the favor that the soldiers are providing for them.

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This image consists of three things, which are the phrases that are provided. The first says "The call to duty," which is an attempt to convince Americans that it is their duty to serve America by joining the Army. The second phrase says "Join the Army," which is nothing special; that is basically the main point of any of the propaganda flyers. The third says "For home and country," which is the flyer designers trying to get the viewers to understand the importance of fighting for their country: if they don't fight they lose their freedoms. It is a simple, yet effective way of getting people to enlist.

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This one is fairly simple; it is basically just promoting a sense of nationalism when it specifically says "your" country. To not join the army for "your" country would be to not love "your" country.

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Militarism - Many nations wanted to build up their armies and navies to become the most powerful.

Alliances - Nations began to form alliances with each other to ensure their safety against other countries in case of a war. This happened because of their fear of other countries' militarism.

Imperialism - Countries wanted to build up their nations and make them larger by taking over newer territories, which also contributed to making other countries more nervous.

Nationalism - This happened as a result of the other three reasons. The people saw something that could endanger their nation, so they became very patriotic and invoked a sense of nationalism.

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Wheatless Wednesdays - Wednesdays where Americans were urged not to consume wheat for the whole day. This also included not using wheat for one meal for the rest of the days of the week as well.

Meatless Tuesdays - Similar to Wheatless Wednesdays, Meatless Tuesdays were Tuesdays where Americans were urged not to consume meat for the whole day and for one meal for the rest of the days of the week.

Victory Gardens - Due to a shortage of food because of the war, America was encouraged to produce as much as possible by utilizing all sorts of space that they could whether it be in places like schools, vacant lots, parks, etc.

Production of Supplies for War - All production was shorthanded because of the war. America took on extra production because of Britain's limited capabilities.

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Alfred von Schlieffen created the Schlieffen Plan to counter a joint attack from the Allied Powers. Schlieffen realized that he needed to take out France first before Russia could mobilize its forces. He did this by planning to attack France with 90% of German forces and use the rest to halt Russia's advance. The attacking force was planned to advance towards France in a swooping motion, crossing through Belgium and Luxembourg.

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Doughboys are basically just the nickname for American soldiers in WWI.

The reason for the nickname is unknown, but some claim that it was because of Continental Army soldiers having clay on their uniforms to keep the piping white. When it rained, it would turn the bits of clay into "doughy blobs," hence "doughboys" were born.

America had approximately 4.7 million "doughboys."

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Vladimir Lenin led the Russian Revolution.

Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks to seize power over Russia and overturn the czarist rule.

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From the Allied Powers, Russia has the largest number of casualties, which is about 9,150,000 casualties. The Allied Powers totaled to be about 22,165,291 casualties in all.

The Central Powers' largest number of casualties was from Germany with a number of 7,142,558 casualties. The Central Powers' casualties totaled to be 15,404,477 casualties.

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Allied Powers: France, Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States.

Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, The Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.