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It is still unclear how long it takes to manufacture a vaccine. I am curious on how many scientists it takes to do this and what degrees someone needs to help manufacture a vaccine.

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I learned that there are 5 main steps to vaccine manufacturing. It was surprising how detailed they are.

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Vaccine research

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Vaccine manufacturing lab

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The sensitivity of vaccines to adverse environmental conditions, particularly temperature extremes, varies depending on their composition. This can be connected to the covid vaccine.

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After filling, all containers are inspected using semiautomated or automated equipment designed to detect any minute cosmetic and physical defects.

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Then, single-dose or multidose containers are filled with vaccine and sealed with sterile stoppers or plungers.

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The third step of the vaccine manufacturing process is to purify the antigen. This step may involve many unit operations of column chromatography and ultrafiltration.

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The second step is is to release the antigen from its substrate and isolate it.

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The first step to vaccine manufacturing is to generate an antigen used to induce an immune response.