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the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole. Camera obscura can also refer to analogous constructions such as a box or tent in which an exterior image is projected inside

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical process to record an image.

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A curator is someone employed by a museum or gallery to manage a collection of artworks or artefacts. Patrons enjoy a curator-led tour of Damien Hirst at Tate Modern. Museums and galleries typically employ numbers of curators whose role it is to acquire, care for and develop a collection.

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An art exhibition is traditionally the space in which art objects meet an audience. The exhibit is universally understood to be for some temporary period unless, as is rarely true, it is stated to be a "permanent exhibition". In American English, they may be called "exhibit", "exposition" or "show".

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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museums of art, institutions or buildings where works of art are kept for display or safekeeping. The word museum derives from the Greek mouseion, meaning temple to the works of the Muses.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity. • Hue: name of color • Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value changes when white or black is added) • Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull)

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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a composition technique that arranges elements within the frame to achieve equal visual weight across the image.

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varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

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a regularity within a scene.

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comparing size of objects, or the amount of one thing to the whole.

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elements that repeat or echo throughout the image.

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one that is so well presented, where no part of it feels out of place or unnecessary.

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draws viewers into your image and holds them there long enough to tell your story.

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a form of symmetrical balance where elements within an image radiate outwards from a central point.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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unequal visual weight on either side.

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combining two or more elements in the same picture, highlighting the interesting contrast between them, to create an eye-catching and thought-provoking image.

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images created using photography materials and equipment that don't have an immediate association with the physical world.

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close to nature and produce feelings of calm, freshness, and can also be revitalizing

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One group of colors in the color wheel is associated with the sun, warmth and fire.

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muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting.

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colors that have maximum contrast for each other.

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a color scheme based on only one, single color tint.

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a gradual blending from one color to another color.

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focuses on providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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a thing aimed at or sought; a goal.

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based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image,

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a guide to where to place a subject (a tree, person, building, etc.) or element in a photo (like the horizon) where it will be most pleasing to the eye.

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emphasizes not just the subject, but the empty space around the subject.

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the actual subject

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positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject

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any kind of light that has a direct source and is pointed towards the subject.

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any light a photographer or cinematographer did not bring to the shoot.

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a renaissance painting technique which literally means “light-dark” in Italian.

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a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background.

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a set of two photos you can use to tell a story and emphasise contrast.

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a common style used in modern commercial artwork.

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your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor

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an arbitrary rating of film speed

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a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image

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the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver

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visual distortion

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a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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the field of view of a lens, f-stop is about how much light you allow to hit the sensor via the aperture opening.

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determined when the lens is focused at infinity

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the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp

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the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light.

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when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed

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Shutter Priority allows the photographer to choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically chooses the aperture.

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the photographer selects a specific aperture value and the camera autoselects the proper shutter speed based on how much light it detects.

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames

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accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs. A tripod has three legs (that's the “tri”). A monopod is a camera support that has one leg (that's the “mono”). Much of the rest of the design is similar across both accessories.

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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a technique of image creation using light directly

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freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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the lightest elements in an image

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a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something

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you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures.

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indicates the level of light reaching the sensor

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Switching workspaces changes the panels that are displayed on your screen.

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also called a bar or standard toolbar is a graphical control element on which on-screen icons can be used. A toolbar often allows for quick access to functions that are commonly used in the program. Some examples of functions a toolbar might have are open file, save, and change font.

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in the original sense of the word, is a rigid, flat surface on which a painter arranges and mixes paints. A palette is usually made of wood, plastic, ceramic, or other hard, inert, nonporous material, and can vary greatly in size and shape.

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a graphical control element which contains drop-down menus. The menu bar's purpose is to supply a common housing for window- or application-specific menus which provide access to such functions as opening files, interacting with an application, or displaying help documentation or manuals.

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The options bar is right underneath the menu bar. It's a horizontal menu that, by default, is on the left side of the screen. Don't see the options bar? Bring it back by going to the Window drop-down menu and selecting Options

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the layout of a file -- in terms of how the data within the file is organized.

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uncompressed and unprocessed image data captured by a digital camera or scanner's sensors.

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HDR is short for High Dynamic Range. Essentially, it refers to an image that displays far greater contrast – so dark areas of the picture look darker while, at the same time, bright areas look brighter.

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the repeated exposure of a photographic plate or film to light, often producing ghost images.

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a color scheme, a special variant of the split-complementary color scheme, with the equal distance between all colors.