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1. Architectural significance: While much has been written about the Taj Mahal, little has been said about its architecture.

2. Symbol of Mughal grandeur: From the beginning, it was conceived as a great contribution to world architecture.

3. Description in contemporary sources: According to Muhammad Amin Qazwini (1630s), the Taj Mahal was an unparalleled structure in history and a masterpiece for the future.

4. Dual purpose: It serves not only as the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal (d. 1631) but also as a testament to the power and glory of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mughal rule.

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After the Taj Mahal was built, Shah Jahan was later overthrown by his son Aurangzeb and spent his final years imprisoned in Agra Fort, gazing at the monument. The Taj Mahal became a lasting symbol of Mughal architecture and power

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Before the Taj Mahal was built, Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan's beloved wife, died in 1631 during childbirth. Grief-stricken, Shah Jahan decided to construct a grand mausoleum in her honor. The Mughal Empire was at its peak, known for its wealth, artistic achievements, and architectural advancements, which influenced the design of the Taj Mahal.