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Literary devices are tools used by writers to enrich their writing, making it more vivid, persuasive, and expressive.

These devices add depth to literature, helping readers connect with themes, characters, and emotions.

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A story, poem, or picture that has a deeper moral or political meaning.

Effect: Delivers hidden messages about society, politics, or human nature.

Example: Animal Farm by George Orwell is an allegory for the Russian Revolution.

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Giving human traits to non-human things.

Effect: Creates vivid imagery and emotional connections.

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The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities beyond their literal meaning.

Adds layers of meaning, making stories more profound.

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Hints or clues about future events in a story.

Effect: Builds suspense and prepares readers for what’s to come.

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Extreme exaggeration used for emphasis.

Effect: Adds drama or humor.

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A contrast between expectation and reality.

Dramatic Irony: The audience knows something the characters do not.

Situational Irony: A surprising and opposite outcome occurs.

Verbal Irony: Saying the opposite of what is meant.

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A metaphor is a direct comparison between two unrelated things (e.g., "Time is a thief."), while a simile uses "like" or "as" (e.g., "Brave as a lion.").

Effect: Enhances imagery and makes abstract concepts easier to understand.

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Imagery is a literary device that uses descriptive language to create vivid pictures in the reader’s mind. It appeals to the five senses—sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch—to make a scene more realistic and engaging.

Sight: The golden sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink.

Sound: The leaves rustled as the wind whispered through the trees.

Smell: The sweet scent of freshly baked cookies filled the air.

Taste: The tangy lemon made her lips pucker.

Touch: The rough bark of the tree scratched against his fingers.

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Repetition of initial consonant sounds (“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”).

Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds (“Boom! Crash! Sizzle!”).

Effect: Makes writing more musical and engaging.