# data[].attributes.headline
4 FACTORS in the provision of PSI (Ozolins 2010)

# data[].attributes.subject
4 FACTORS in the provision of PSI (Ozolins 2010)

# data[].attributes.body
1. (Reliance on) government funding; changing ideologies regarding public sector finance

2. Increasing language diversity

3. Making this an institution-led (rather than a profession-led) field; e.g. identifying needs, establishing standards.

4. Need for "cross-sector" / "cross-portfolio" policy making (as opposed to sector-specific policy making), due to the nature of interpreting.

# data[].attributes.headline
5 FACTORS that induce governments to take greater or lesser interest in LS provisions and infrastructure (Ozolins 2010)

# data[].attributes.subject
5 FACTORS that induce governments to take greater or lesser interest in LS provisions and infrastructure (Ozolins 2010)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Overall political/social attitudes to immigration

2. Federalism vs. unitarianism in government; relations to local and central authorities

3. Public policy models of government provision as opposed to other provisions (e.g. NGO,

charity, voluntary, or private provision of services).

4. Whether legal interpreting is privileged over other areas.

5. Attitudes towards the concept of ‘interpreting;’

# data[].attributes.headline
USA (2012) Publication of the Executive Summary: "Improving Patient Safety Systems for Patients With Limited English Proficency"

# data[].attributes.subject
USA (2012) Publication of the Executive Summary: "Improving Patient Safety Systems for Patients With Limited English Proficency"

# data[].attributes.body
published by the Agency for Health Research and Quality (AHRQ)

highlighting the fact that adverse events that affect limited English proficient (LEP) patients are more frequently caused by communication problems and more likely to result in serious harm compared to English-speaking patients

# data[].attributes.headline
2007 (revised) The National Agreement on the Arrangements for the use of Interpreters and Translators in the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales

# data[].attributes.subject
2007 (revised) The National Agreement on the Arrangements for the use of Interpreters and Translators in the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales

# data[].attributes.body
...is a unified link between training and certification to gain a place in the NRPSI, plus having significant public sector bodies commit to taking interpreters only from the National Register (National Agreement 2007).

# data[].attributes.headline
1998 - The National Council on Interpreting in Healthcare (NCIHC) was formally established in the US

# data[].attributes.subject
1998 - The National Council on Interpreting in Healthcare (NCIHC) was formally established in the US

# data[].attributes.headline
1997 - Eldridge Decision by the Supreme Court of Canada

# data[].attributes.subject
1997 - Eldridge Decision by the Supreme Court of Canada

# data[].attributes.body
...stating that the failure to provide sign language interpretation where it is needed for effective communication in the delivery of health care services violates the rights of deaf people.

# data[].attributes.body
...the new post-Apartheid constitution changed the previous English/Afrikaans official language regime with the addition of nine African languages.

This has brought about manifold issues in the scramble to establish language services that cater for all languages (in a situation of lack of resources).

# data[].attributes.headline
1995 - the Consortium for Language Access in the Courts was created in the US

# data[].attributes.subject
1995 - the Consortium for Language Access in the Courts was created in the US

# data[].attributes.body
...by several pioneer states, e.g. New Jersey, Minnesota, and Oregon.

# data[].attributes.headline
1990 - the Institute of Linguists (UK) adopts "Public Service Interpreting"

# data[].attributes.subject
1990 - the Institute of Linguists (UK) adopts "Public Service Interpreting"

# data[].attributes.body
as official nomenclature.

# data[].attributes.headline
1984 - UK Police and Criminal Evidence (PACE) Act Code C paragraph 13 

# data[].attributes.subject
1984 - UK Police and Criminal Evidence (PACE) Act Code C paragraph 13 

# data[].attributes.body
Legislation on the important of the provision of a suitably qualified and independent interpreter for an individual who is deaf or who does not understand English.

# data[].attributes.headline
1984 - Publication of "The Right to be Understood"

# data[].attributes.subject
1984 - Publication of "The Right to be Understood"

# data[].attributes.body
by Jane Shackman

# data[].attributes.headline
USA - the Federal Court Interpreters Act (1978)

# data[].attributes.subject
USA - the Federal Court Interpreters Act (1978)

# data[].attributes.body
...mandated the setting up of interpreter

services only in courts

# data[].attributes.headline
1977 - National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters [NAATI] was established in Australia

# data[].attributes.subject
1977 - National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters [NAATI] was established in Australia

# data[].attributes.body
A national

system of accreditation