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The Shah Mosque is located in Isfahan, Iran. It's situated on the south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square, a major historical site in the city.

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The Shah Mosque was built in the 1600s in Isfahan, Iran, during the Safavid Empire. Architect Ali Akbar Isfahani began constructing the mosque in 1611 A.D. The mosque is known for its beautiful tilework. The mosque includes domes, the color turquoise, and muquarnas to form a four-iwan mosque. The walls are also covered in calligraphy. After Iran's Islamic Revolution in 1979, the name was changed to Imam Mosque. It is extremely famous and well-known.

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It is located in Isfahan, Iran.

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1. Papan-Matin, Firoozeh. “Iran.” Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition, Facts On File, 2016, https://online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=17531&itemid=WE30&articleId=218508.

2. “Shah Mosque Muqarnas: Architectural Legacy of the Absolute Truth.” Encountering the Middle East: HONR 212B‑01H, Loyola University Chicago Digital Exhibits, libapps.luc.edu/digitalexhibits/s/honr212spring01/page/giulianna-l2. Accessed 28 July 2025.

3. “The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam.” Art of the Islamic World, Metropolitan Museum of Art, www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-one/the-prophet-muhammad-and-the-origins-of-islam. Accessed 28 July 2025..

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Iran was ruled by the Safavid dynasty under a theocratic monarchy. The Shah (king) held absolute power and was considered both the political and religious leader of the country. Islam, particularly Shia Islam, played a central role in governance, shaping laws, architecture, and daily life.

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Iran language, and percentage of Muslims

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Iran language, and percentage of Muslims

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Iran is located in Southwest Asia, and its population is 82.8 million. Muslims make up 99.4% of the population in Iran. The major language spoken in the country is Persian, which is an Indo-European Language.

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The Shah Mosque follows Shia Islam, the main branch of Islam in Iran. It was built during the Safavid dynasty, which made Twelver Shia Islam the country’s official religion. The mosque’s design and purpose reflect Shia beliefs and traditions.

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Islam began in the 7th century in Mecca with the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final messenger of God. The country became Muslim when Muhammad died. When he died, his followers, Muslims, expanded the religion through trade, military, etc. The religion quickly spread across the Middle East and beyond, forming a rich cultural and spiritual tradition based on the Qur’an and the teachings of Muhammad. Meaning, it became practiced in Iran through this spreading.

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1. Ashura and Muharram Ceremonies- during the first ten days of the Islamic month of Muharram--culminating in Ashura--the mosque becomes a focal point for solemn religious gatherings. These include processions, recitations, poetry, and ritual mourning (taʿziyeh) marking the martyrdom of Imam Husayn and reinforcing themes of sacrifice and justice

2. Ramadan Observances- throughout Ramadan, the mosque hosts nightly Tarawih prayers, Qur’an recitations, and charitable rituals. Worshippers gather for community prayers and reflection in its expansive courtyard and prayer halls

3. Nowruz (Persian New Year) Celebrations- While the Shah Mosque itself isn’t the centerpiece of Nowruz festivities, which primarily unfold in public squares, gardens, and streets, the surrounding Naqsh-e Jahan Square becomes animated with performances. Events include Naqqali storytelling and traditinal theatre like Amoo Nowruz, often accompanied by musical acts, and festive fairs. The mosque stands as a backdrop to these cultural expressions during spring

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Isfahan’s Shah Abbas Mosque : A Timeless Masterpiece | FULL DOCUMENTARY