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Modernism was influenced by thinkers who questioned the convictions of traditional models of social organization, religion, morality, human identity or the self. Thinkers like Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud.

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The Influence of Psychoanalysis on Modernism - coremag

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Ece Egemen Sigmund Freud is considered as one of the "Hermeneutics of suspicion" with Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche (Leitch et al., 2018, p. 740). His perspective was experimental, and ...

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Modernism fought against established literary genres and themes. Through the use of stream-of-consciousness, modernists subverted fundamental conventions of prose fiction by severing narrative continuity, violating conventional syntax, and disrupting the coherence of narration.

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Modernism defined itself against Victorianism. Victorian realism gave place to constructions that were clearly man-made. Modernism was characterized by its interest in the avant-garde and desire to reinvent it. The visible, space, and time, according to modernists, are merely the lenses through which we perceive reality.

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The same "isms" that controlled politics during the modern era also dominated art during that time. The term "modernism" therefore refers to a broad range of movements, from Impressionism and Cubism in the arts to Naturalism and Futurism in performance, as well as Anarchism and Socialism in politics.

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Early and mid-Victorian fiction novels constituted a more or less explicit part of the propaganda of empire, leading a whole generation of schoolboys (also soldiers, sailors, adventurers and business-men) to believe that Britain's colonies promised exciting adventures and wealth.

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Daly, N. (2007). Modernism and Colonialism: British and Irish Literature, 1899–1939. Duke University Press.

Libretexts. (2022, October 3). 3.1: Modernism and Postmodernism as Literary Movements. Humanities LibreTexts.

Nicholas. (2018, March 13). Modernism: WTF? An introduction to Modernism in art and literature [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_pywMFS8G0