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Decommissioning refers to the carefully planned process of permanently retiring a spacecraft or piece of space equipment. This doesn't necessarily mean destroying it, though that can be part of the plan. Decommissioning can involve de-orbiting a satellite so it burns up harmlessly in the atmosphere or maneuvering it into a "graveyard orbit" where it won't pose a threat to operational spacecraft. For crewed spacecraft, decommissioning involves removing any fuel or hazardous materials and then carefully storing or disposing of the craft itself. This process is crucial because space is a finite environment, and leaving defunct spacecraft in orbit creates a hazard for functioning missions. Decommissioning helps to ensure the long-term safety and sustainability of space exploration.

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During the 1960's, famous civil rights activists, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, were widely-known for their selfless acts of civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is the nonviolent action of refusing to follow the commands or laws of the government or a higher power. A few instances of civil disobedience is when Rosa Parks peacefully refused to give up her seat on the bus for a white man and when King organized and led the Selma Marches. Rosa Parks' simple act of civil disobedience led to millions of Americans supporting her cause and remembering her courageous act. Furthermore, King's Selma Marches and the various other marches that he organized were peaceful demonstrations that raised awareness, yet were performed without the approval of the government. Civil disobedience is crucial for sending messages, causing change, and creating unity, which are goals that other methods, such as violence, can not truly accomplish. King's usage of civil disobedience led to the vast majority of Americans witnessing the cruelty that African Americans were subjected to and encouraged these Americans to support and aid King's cause. If violence was employed, instead of civil disobedience, to force Americans to treat African Americans equally, then white Americans would view African Americans as violent people and grow to resent them. Civil disobedience has the ability to raise awareness, while also maintaining and creating peaceful relationships with others. Without civil disobedience, today's American society, which is built upon equality between people of all races, religions, and backgrounds, would not be possible.

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A boy band is a simple term for a musical group intergraded by "boys".A boy band typically refers to a pop group of young male singers, usually in their teens or twenties, whose image and appeal often emphasize good looks, dance routines, and harmonious vocal arrangements. They are marketed primarily toward a young audience and usually achieve commercial success through catchy songs, synchronized choreography, and carefully crafted personas. The Beatles, despite being pioneers of rock music, can be considered an early example of a boy band due to several defining characteristics. They emerged in the early 1960s with a clean-cut image, each member having distinct roles within the group: John Lennon as the witty leader, Paul McCartney as the charming frontman, George Harrison as the quiet heartthrob, and Ringo Starr as the affable drummer. Their music, initially upbeat and catchy, evolved to include more experimental and introspective elements over time. The Beatles' appeal extended beyond their musical talent; their hairstyles, fashion choices, and playful personalities contributed to their immense popularity among teenage fans worldwide. They were carefully marketed and managed, with their manager Brian Epstein playing a crucial role in shaping their public image and commercial success. In essence, the Beatles exemplify how a group of young male musicians can transcend mere musical prowess to become cultural icons and pioneers of the boy band phenomenon, influencing countless acts that followed in their footsteps.

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Back when African Americans were discriminated against because of their skin color, all they wanted was equality. Equality is the state of being equal. Everyone should be treated fairly and have the same opportunities, regardless of physical characteristics or background. That is why the Civil Rights Movement rose. In the 1960s equality was never a thing, black people were discriminated against and treated differently from white people. This caused many mixed emotions in the black community, including frustration, anger, hope, and determination. The Southern United States was filled with segregation, discrimination, and violence which led to feelings of injustice and inequality. Equality was then achieved, African Americans were determined to make a change and fought till they made it true.

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"Sexual liberation" has many meanings. It can be consent and respect, gender equality, reproductive rights, and the freedom of choice. The best way I can describe it is to be free to choose how you live your sexual and romantic life without feeling judged by society's standards. It's the freedom to publicly express your sexual orientation and gender identity, the right to access contraception and reproductive healthcare, and the right to be treated with respect. It involves encouraging an environment in which people can be respectful and thoughtful in discussing relationships and sex. Sexual liberation is really about granting people the freedom to make consensual and respectful decisions about their sexual lives. This is often misunderstood as promoting promiscuity or a lack of morality. Sexual liberation can be compared to something we all do daily, which is shopping. Instead of being restricted to some stores, we have the freedom to choose any store we'd like to shop at. You can shop at your own pace and select your preferred items.

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Determination is set by having a strong meaning to make sense of with reason. Neil Armstrong carried a deep rooted passion for space and was committed. Neil Armstrong himself was a living example of determination throughout the entire mission. He showed a dedication to quality and preparation during the difficult astronaut selection process and his spaceflight training. His composure under pressure was visible during important moments, like the lunar landing itself. The mission was a testament to human determination. Countless and long hours were spent by engineers and scientists overcoming technical challenges, such as developing the lunar module and navigating the complexities of space travel with the help of the lunar research center. Each obstacle was met with innovative solutions and a steadfast dedication to achieving the seemingly impossible goal of landing on the moon and returning safely to Earth set by President Kennedy who started the strive for determination. What determination means to me is putting your mind towards something whether it is an object, accomplishment, goal, or person and being fully committed into achieving the certain fulfillment. Determination can also be a viewed as a long time goal such as living a long healthy life. To be determined is to eat healthy food and commit into a good lifestyle for ourselves. I believe determination is what leads people to absolute greatness and life full of achievements.

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Aztlan is an old concept concerning the land where the Aztecs migrated from while they were looking for the promised land where they would settle, which they would identify by finding the symbol of an eagle devouring a serpent on a prickly pear cactus, on a lake. This land would end up being former Tenochtitlan and current Mexico City, and that symbol is now used as the Coat of Arms of Mexico, which also appears in the current Mexican flag. Aztlan would later come to be an important concept for Chicanos. Since Aztlan was said to be located in the Southwest of the United States, Chicanos gave this area a special spiritual value, and even more because it used to be part of Mexico. Therefore, Aztlan became a symbol in the Chicano cultural revolution, which they would use for empowerment. In 1969, the document “El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán” was presented as the manifesto for the Chicano Movement. This document talked about the fundamentals of the Chicano Movement, including the empowerment of the Chicano community in cultural and political aspects.

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A sex symbol is a famous celebrity or individual whose physical appearance and desirable beauty often takes precedence over their words or actions. This was a term often used to describe Hollywood icon Marilyn Monroe. She was recognized widely for her charming looks, her sex appeal, and her voluptuous curvy figure. Her looks garnered attention from both men and women. Some people may mistake this term for an unintelligent individual whose only priority is to appeal to or please others. When in actuality Marilyn created a new beauty standard for women and was very intelligent in establishing her career. Her beauty was idolized even after death to the point where many people try to imitate her looks and replicate her fashion statements down to the finest details. One example is the famous celebrity Kim Kardashian who wore Monroe's famous gown, used to serenade President Kennedy, to the Met Gala. She even used Monroe for inspiration to design her fashion line.

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To be so delusional to the point where you have completely lost your mind while also losing all sense of reality. Basically living in your own world. This is also known as being severely mentally ill. This can be caused by drug use, trauma, or even unfortunate genetics. Mental health is not something that was openly spoken about in the 60's. Many people were experimenting with different drugs and not knowing the side affects and outcome it would have on their brain/mental state in years to come. Drugs were very popular and openly used during this time and it took many years to actually research and study their affects on the human brain.

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Brinkmanship is the art of taking a dangerous situation to the edge of disaster to get the best outcome. In 1962 this was the definition of the high stakes game between the United States and the Soviet Union. President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khrushchev were playing nuclear chicken, each willing to take the world to the brink of nuclear war to get what they wanted. The Cuban Missile Crisis started when the United States found Soviet missiles in Cuba, which was just 90 miles from the USA’s shores. 13 days later, the standoff ended as the United States agreed not to invade Cuba if the Soviets pulled back their missiles. This showed how brinkmanship can get you a peaceful outcome but at the risk of catastrophic consequences. This was the fine line leaders had to walk between showing resolve and not blowing up the world and it shaped the Cold War’s diplomacy and military strategy.

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A sex symbol is an individual with unavoidable magnetism, alluring charisma, and one who is overall aesthetically pleasing causing feelings of excitement amongst crowds. This was a term used to described Dr. Christiaan Barnard during the height of his fame. He was seen as a daring, sharp, pleasing to the eyes, as well as an exciting individual with intelligence to match his looks! He most definitely was not seen as a nerdy doctor as some may think. His magnetism had much to do with the aura he carried around with himself, being a successful young doctor at the peak of his career. This notoriety and sex appeal helped him rub elbows with some of the most beautiful women at the time, most notably with Sofia Loren. She was a very attractive woman as well, famous for her curves and sex appeal both on and off the screen. Enjoying the benefits of this title, he divorced himself from his first wife and married a much younger woman at the time - the 19 year old daughter of a millionaire, while he was 42 at the time. Talk about enjoying the perks!

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Although the traditional definition for this term is something that is famous or notorious and historical, to me it has another underlying meaning. I believe someone could be regarded as a legend even the moment after they did the deed. For example, I consider my favorite artist a legend for how they took control of themselves and their music utilizing every tool he thought could be beneficial to get a platform where he could spread a positive message and help others. He did this 3 years ago. I knew after he did it that to me that was something i admired and had such an effect on me and the world that I would remember him as someone special for the rest of my days. To me, a legend is someone who did something so great and righteous that in the moment others would recognize it and know that they would remember that for the rest of their lives. Some time doesn't have to pass for that person to be considered a legend.

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Perseverance - Jimmy Butler - by Hayden Huynh

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Perseverance - Jimmy Butler - by Hayden Huynh

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Perseverance is the ability to continue doing something even though it may be hard. It is the drive to get something done that not many people have. Many people get perseverance confused with motivation. While they are similar in the way that they give one the ability to complete a certain task, there is an important difference. In regard to perseverance, it is the ability to push through adversity to get to where you want to be. With motivation, it is the feeling of wanting to complete your goals. This is an important distinction because no one has constant motivation to do something, but everyone can have the perseverance to continue at their goal. Jimmy Butler encompases this because he was kicked out of his house at a young age. From that point on he learned that he loved basketball. He kept going at it, even when it was hard. This led to him getting drafted with the 30th pick, with a high chance to leave the league. Even though he was already in the NBA he kept persevering and working and eventually got a max contract.

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Relentless : Cesar Chavez - Josalyn Gonzales

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Relentless : Cesar Chavez - Josalyn Gonzales

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Upon hearing the word "Relentless," individuals may initially interpret it as having a negative connotation, describing someone persistently and perhaps even annoyingly so. In my perspective, this word signifies unwavering dedication and an unyielding commitment to achieving one's goals. This definition fully embodies individuals such as Cesar Chavez, who tirelessly advocated for the Latino community. The resilience of not only Chavez but also the Latino community, despite enduring significant hardships and adversity, is truly remarkable. They persisted in the face of unjust and inhumane living conditions, often being dehumanized and treated as expendable tools by farm owners and industries. The workers in the fields faced harsh weather conditions, exposure to harmful pesticides that posed risks to their health, and physically demanding labor that took a toll on their bodies. Despite receiving low pay, they continued to return to work out of a strong commitment to providing for their families. Recognizing this dedication among his fellow Latinos, Chavez channeled his efforts into advocating for an improved quality of life for both present and future agricultural workers. Today, I believe the term "relentless" aptly characterizes the Latino community. They continue to demonstrate unwavering determination as they strive to secure rights and freedoms that remain elusive. They have diversified their employment opportunities, pursued higher education, and expanded their political representation. Despite encountering challenges with the government, the Latino community persistently presses forward in their efforts to advocate for their people. Chavez recognized this quality within the Latino community as a positive attribute, while others viewed it as a source of irritation.

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In my opinion, change is the intentional decision of stepping away from existing conditions or patterns in order to construct a new and better state. Change, when it comes to strikes, represents a group effort to challenge unfair practices with the goal of redressing injustices and enhancing working conditions. It's a dynamic process motivated by the goals of equity and development. Individuals view change through different perspectives. While some see it as a frightening change that will push them outside of their comfort zones, others see it as an exciting chance for innovation and growth. We can identify change by the visible differences it produces, such as new laws, better working conditions, changed attitudes, or adjustments to social norms. . Change is the essence of adaptation and survival, reflecting our capacity to evolve and thrive against challenges.

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A rivalry held between two parties. Competition can be between siblings, football teams, cities, and even nations. Competition helps us hone our skills so we can become the best versions of ourselves and win against the opposition. After all, who wants to lose? Losers aren’t who are talked about in the history books, losers aren’t given anything other than the fact that they couldn’t win out against their opponent. Competition is the basis of the Space Race, it was a competition between two global superpowers, the United States and Soviet Union. Both superpowers looked to demonstrate technological superiority and ideological strength with their achievements in space exploration. All cards were on the table, open for the whole world to see, and both nations took their chances to win the competition.

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A “Pop Culture Icon” can be anything from a real person (usually celebrities), a character from a show or movies, or even objects that were both widely known and loved from society. A very well known pop culture icon that has recently grown in popularity after being in the spotlight for years is Lana Del Rey. With her unique style, sound, and themes, including love, fame, dark side of relationships, etc, she really captivates that listener and has inspired multiple new generation artists such as Billie Eilish. Along with that she has written multiple songs for movies and shows, one of the most notable was her song “Young and Beautiful” she made for the movie The Great Gatsby.

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Dehumanization is the act of treating men and women as too inferior or too uncivilized to be considered human. People can be dehumanized through dismissal or idolization. Dehumanization through dismissal has been a tool used by those in power since the beginning of time as a form of control. During the 1960s people of color were dehumanized through segregation as whites viewed every other race different to theirs as inferior, not equal. The first steps toward segregation came in the form of “Black Codes.” These laws were passed throughout the South as early as 1865 and dictated most aspects of colored people’s lives, like where they lived and worked. These codes also ensured color people’s availability for cheap labor after the abolishing of slavery. In time, segregation became an official policy enforced by a series of Southern laws known as the Jim Crow laws. From schools to residential areas, public parks, phone booths, theaters, waiting rooms, cemeteries, asylums, jails, and residential homes, the legislators segregated it all between whites and blacks as if they couldn’t coexist. Many businesses didn’t allow people of color and had a “Whites Only” sign on the entrance. These laws fueled the beginning of several civil rights movements which ultimately ended the “Black Codes” and other inequalities.

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Homophobia: Marsha P. Johnson- Sheyla Beltran

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Homophobia: Marsha P. Johnson- Sheyla Beltran

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The term I chose is homophobia. Although the suffix in the word homophobia means irrational fear, it does not mean that someone who is homophobic is intensely afraid of ‘“gay’’ people. Homophobia is a form of prejudice used to describe a range of negative attitudes, feelings, and behaviors towards individuals who are, or are perceived to be, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer (LGBTQ+). Some characteristics of homophobia can be to an individual level such as acts of violence or assault targeting individuals from the community because of their sexual orientation or verbal abuse like the use of slurs, insults, and threats aimed at LGBTQ+ people. Also, homophobia at an institutional level can be seen with the use of discriminatory laws that criminalize same-sex relationships, denies marriage equality, or restricts adoption rights for them. In addition, in a cultural/social aspect, homophobia can be shown in religious teachings such as doctrines or sermons that condemn them and promote exclusion.

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Civil disobedience is the act of refusing to comply with laws as a form of peaceful protest. In the Vietnam Antiwar Movement, this method of protest was used frequently. For example, the sit-ins on the steps of the Pentagon were an act of civil disobedience and the campus strikes that took place to protest the war. While some people may see civil disobedience as a terrible act, since people are willfully disobeying the law, others see it as a right. Civil disobedience provides an outlet for protest and a possibility for reform in a peaceful way. Alternatives to this would be violent riots and destructive demonstrations. However, civil obedience spreads awareness and sends a message of concern to local and federal officials without becoming violent or causing harm to anyone.

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Antiwar is a movement for peace and against war, help the people of Vietnam and help bring back our troops. Antiwar movements became a big thing during the Vietnam War. It happened when bombings happened in Vietnam in 1965. Many college students started the movement on campuses, and replaced classes with antiwar seminars. It was known as a pacifism movement. The movement was to put pressure on the government to put an end to the Vietnam War. Many activists wanted to help the people of Vietnam and help get the troops out of Vietnam. One of the few reasons was because people had sons who were drafted into Vietnam, and many of them lost their lives. People wanted to prevent from happening to other families.

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Many people have a notion that drug addiction is associated with living a party lifestyle. However, many drug addicts turn to alcohol, prescription pills, or street drugs to cope with trauma, depression, anxiety, or pain. Johnny cash struggled with a addiction to narcotic pills and it took a toll on his personal life. He was able to get sober but not far later he fell back into his addiction. Growing up, Johnny would constantly think about his older brother who passed away from a tragic accident when they were children. That regret must have weighed heavy on him.

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Belief is a magical thing In life and it can take you to new levels of confidence. For example, in the movie Miracle on Ice the team didn’t believe in their ability to win, however after long practices and team bonding, thanks to coach Brooks the team believed they couldn’t beat the best in the world, and later did so to win the Olympics. Belief can almost be compared to faith, but instead of having faith in a higher power such as religious purpose, you have faith in your self and in this case your teammates. However, belief leading to confidence is not the same as cocky and arrogant, these differ drastically as being cocky is what the team was like prior to losing there first match. To believe is to have faith in your personal ability to give it your all.

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Energy can be defined as the thing that allows the Universe to exist as it currently is. Energy is what gives things (Organisms, Objects, and everything else in our universe.) the ability to move, turn on (Lightbulbs), or live. Energy is what keeps the world spinning, both literally and figuratively. Energy is in the electricity we use to power our homes and Energy is what keeps our earth actively moving. Energy isn't Matter, Matter and Energy are two separate things; however, both comprise our universe with Dark Energy and Dark Matter. An example of energy is a flower blooming over time, the flower gets Energy from the sun and water; if the flower blooms it will also use Energy.

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Prejudice - Harvey Milk - Guadalupe Lugo 

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Prejudice - Harvey Milk - Guadalupe Lugo 

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Being a prejudice expresses the bias attitude towards sexuality, race, class and many more in a negative connation. Being a prejudice towards a group is like having a preconceived opinion, without any real evidence or experience as to why you would feel that way. Fairness is the complete opposite of what prejudice means. This could lead to disadvantage in opportunities and political harm. People who are prejudice towards a group believe they aren't deserving of the things they themselves have, for example like going to the same schools, drinking from the same water fountain, and even what genders can marry or not. Being a prejudice is when you believe that women don't deserve to run for office, therefore you wont ever vote for a woman, this is discrimination as well. Harvey Milk was a open homosexual, who decided to run for office. It took Harvey 5 consecutive years to finally win a seat in the Supervisor Board Officials. People did not want a homosexual man in office, because they knew he would eradicate unfair laws and provide laws that would protect the LGBT community. In the November 7th 1978 election, John Briggs initiated a ballot sought to ban homosexuals as a whole to prevent them from working in California public schools. If anyone found out they were a homosexual, or engaged in homosexual acts they were fired. The reason for this is they wanted to protect children from the LGBT community, falsely thinking teachers would "recruit" the children. This is a perfect example of being a prejudice towards a group, in this case homosexuals. There is no concrete evidence that you are "turned a homosexual" because of who you around, therefore there is no real reason to ban teachers from doing their jobs, to teach. Luckily this proposition was overturned.

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Caesar Chavez what a labor leader and civil rights activist, who cofounded the national farm workers association, which later became the united farm workers labor union. The Chavez family  became migrant workers after his parents lost the farm during the great depression. They live in the succession of migrant caps. He joined the US Navy in 1946 in the aftermath of world war two and served in western pacific. He returned from the service in 1948 to marry Helena Fabela, who he met working in the fields. He had many accomplishments. He established minimum wage standards, wage contract, safe, working conditions, child, labor, reform, and advancement in the civil rights for Chicanos and other farm workers.

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The red scare was a time period where we were preoccupied with the perception that national or foreign communists were infiltrating or subverting American society and the federal government. During World War II everybody was worried about our government secrets getting out. Oppenheimer was friends with former communist party members, and even though he was not part of it, that is all it took for the US government to want to tap his phone and spy on him. This was a serious matter as there were many communist spies but nobody knew who they were until after they had done their job.

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Guerrilla Warfare- Platoon- Emiliano Morales

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Guerrilla Warfare- Platoon- Emiliano Morales

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Guerrilla Warfare, an unconventional tactic which was used by the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong in the Vietnam War. In the film "Platoon", where the battle takes place in the jungle, it can be seen how guerrilla warfare was used to create a more intense and rougher battle with these unconventional methods. Also, this tactic used in Vietnam the entire population participates in the armed struggle, fighting, according to the principles of guerrilla warfare in small units. This method/tactic was very convenient for groups that were battling against larger, and more powerful forces. The unconventional tactic was certainly significant in the Vietnam War because it allowed the Viet Gong, the National Liberation Front (NLF), to employ tactics effectively which was a notable counterattack on the larger and the more technological American forces. Guerrilla Warfare consisted of tactics such as booty traps, ambushes, hit-and-runs, and even blending in with the local population to throw the American forces into confusion and weaken the enemy’s morale. The unconventional tactic/method was most definitely impactful and significant in the Vietnam War.

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Robin Hood- Pretty Boy Floyd - Kendal Sierra

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Robin Hood- Pretty Boy Floyd - Kendal Sierra

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Renowned English folk hero Robin Hood is credited with "stealing" from the wealthy while providing to the poor." He is portrayed as a formidable warrior and archer who resided in Sherwood Forest with his Merry Men, fighting against the dishonest Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and his trusted associates. Numerous books, films, and television programs have popularized Robin Hood's exploits, which represent principles of justice, bravery, and revolt against oppression.

"Pretty Boy" During the Great Depression, Floyd, whose real name was Charles Arthur Floyd, became a United States bank burglar and mobster. Because of his pleasant personality and young appearance, which clashed with his illegal actions, he was given the nickname "Pretty Boy". Due to his involvement in multiple bank burglaries and confrontations with law enforcement, Floyd gained notoriety. Even though he committed crimes, the public frequently idealized him and saw him as a contemporary Robin Hood who plundered from financial institutions that many held responsible for their hard times getting by during the Great Depression. His persistent nickname might have originated from this perception.

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An infiltrator. At first glance when breaking down the word, it sparks a couple thoughts. “Infil” – what are we “infilling” and “trator” while not spelled the same reminds me of the word “traitor” which means a person who has betrayed or not having loyalty to a specific group. So by this definition, a infiltrator is infilling themselves into an organization or group of people and potentially betraying that same group. Ron Stallworth fashioned himself as such. What did it mean as the first Black detective in the Colorado Springs Police Department, in the Seventies, as a young 20-year-old to infiltrate the Kl Klux Klan? In addition, Stallworth was also combating with the internal racism and struggle within his own force. Juxtaposing the two, one must be fearless in order to betray a friend and a leader (think Brutus and Julius Caesar). Either way, Stallworth’s heroic actions helped expose and thwart activities of the KKK from within.

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Bravery- Desmond Doss- Elizabeth Murillo 

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Bravery- Desmond Doss- Elizabeth Murillo 

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Bravery is having the courage to do something unbelievable and dangerous. Bravery can be a strength you can acquire, and it doesn't necessarily mean you put yourself in danger to be brave. For example, Speaking up against a controversial crime, it doesn't physically put you at risk. Getting out of your comfort zone in order for someone who belittled you. In other words bravery can be mentioned as heroic, courageous, fearless, and bold. Bravery can be a characteristic trait and a behavioral behavior. In fact, Desmond Doss can be a definition of the word “Bravery.” He was a combat medic, his only job was to heal those who were injured, since he refused to carry and involve himself in any violence. The soldiers who united with would taunt and harass him because of his beliefs, and Desmond was bold, he never let those taunts belittle him. People instantly assumed that Desmond would be useless and maybe left for dead. During the Battle of Okinawa, Desmond went to gun fire to save those who were left wounded, he sustained injuries himself and could have possibly died but he didn't give up. He prayed to God to let him save one more. He saved around 75 soldiers without a weapon to protect himself, he didn't believe in violence he believed in faith. Desmond Doss became a symbol of bravery, receiving a Medal of Honor.

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Revolutionary- Someone has a belief in something so strong they are willing to create a movement. Although anyone can be a revolutionary some people are infamous and have been given the title. Just to name a few Malcom X, Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks or even Madam CJ Walker. The Revolutionary that i am focusing on is Mr. Fred Hampton. A Revolutionary doesn't have to have a certain look. They have to have a strong mind, be able to face backlash, be willing to fight and to be able to be a leader of groups and sometimes even masses. Fred Hampton was murdered at the age of 21 by the Chicago Police Department when they executed a raid. He was shot 90 times and he pregnant wife barely escaped alive. That bring an old saying to mind I've heard over and over "stand for something or fall for anything." I don't know that I could put my family and friends in situations where they could be hurt or even killed for something they may not even support nor believe in. It's extremely ironic Fred Hampton was most famous for saying "you can kill a revolutionary, but you can't kill the revolution" almost as if he knew he was going to not make it to see his baby born or even make it to 30.

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 frontotemporal dementia or aphasia. Bruce Willis. Maria Rojas

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 frontotemporal dementia or aphasia. Bruce Willis. Maria Rojas

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ctor Bruce Willis suffers from frontotemporal dementia or aphasia: it is a language disorder that affects speech, oral and written comprehension, and the ability to write. It is a brain disorder, which to this day has no cure. Some people with frontotemporal dementia have dramatic changes in their personality and become socially inappropriate, impulsive, or emotionally distant, while others lose the ability to use language appropriately. In this type of diseases, a sedentary lifestyle is not recommended. Because it affects life expectancy and causes physical damage, frontotemporal dementia is differentiated from Alzheimer's by age, that is, the former appears between 45 and 60 years, while Alzheimer's appears after 65 years.

The most important thing to take care of your body is to lead a healthy life. such as eating healthy foods, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and controlling blood sugar levels. Unfortunately, most Americans tend to consume junk food, which over time destroys the body.

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Inferiority is the condition of being lower in status or quality than another or others. I would think of Inferiority as someone thinking that they are higher or better than you, making you feel less. For example, Rosa parks was thought less of because of her race and skin color. Society didn’t take her seriously because they thought she wouldn’t be able to complete anything and that the attention would have not been brought to her. Another example of inferiority would be having to use the old water fountains, restrooms, etc. As for the white having the newer and better resources. This is relatable since African Americans got the less nicer stuff and the whites got better things which is a form of “lower quality”.

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The Civil Rights Movement refers to a pivotal period in American history, primarily during the 1950s and 1960s, characterized by efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and other marginalized groups. It encompassed a range of nonviolent protests, legal challenges, and grassroots activism aimed at achieving civil rights reforms, including desegregation of schools, voting rights, and equal access to public accommodations. The movement was led by prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, and it brought about significant legislative changes, most notably the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which helped dismantle institutionalized racism and promote greater equality and justice in American society. To many, the Civil Rights Movement represents a powerful struggle for justice, equality, and human dignity. It symbolizes the collective efforts of individuals and communities to challenge systemic racism and oppression, often at great personal risk. The movement’s legacy serves as a reminder of the resilience and courage of those who fought for civil rights, inspiring subsequent generations to continue the quest for social change and equality. The impact of the Civil Rights Movement is profound and far-reaching. It led to significant legal and social reforms that transformed American society, including the end of legal segregation, the expansion of voting rights, and the promotion of equal opportunity in employment and education. The movement also sparked broader movements for social justice, including those advocating for women’s rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and the rights of other marginalized groups.

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Inspiration is an interesting and important meaning. It is an emotion you feel when someone or something makes you want to act a certain way to achieve a similar goal. I use this word to describe Cesar Chavez and how impactful he was not only to the entire United States but also to the Latino community abroad. Chavez showed that even a young boy from the fields can be an inspiration to future generations for the way he fought for what he believed was right. Many Latino Americans looked up to him especially if they had immigrant parents working in agricultural labor, he gave a voice to the voiceless. Inspiration can changed the way a person thinks about themselves and how they preseve other people, it can give someone the motivation that is necessary to spark our drive. It is an amazing feeling when you suddenly have the urge to strive at a task or improve at something you are passionate about.

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Casualties - D-Day Invasion - Andromeda Olivares 

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Casualties - D-Day Invasion - Andromeda Olivares 

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Casualties are members of the armed forces who was killed, wounded, ill, interned, captured, or reported missing while serving in a war/battle. During the D-Day invasion that happened on June 6th of the year 1944, Allied forces swept over France as many men perished protecting the German troops, who were posted on heights near Omaha Beach and drowned as the approaching ships from the open sea approached. Americans suffered 2,400 casualties as a result of this invasion. The result of the invasion on D-Day marked a turning point. On the coast, the Allies had around 155,000 men, and they had access to Europe. In order to seize control of the beach, soldiers endured risky and terrible circumstances while swimming over German obstacles in water that was below freezing. German Nazi troops were battled by members of the Allied and Russian forces, who ultimately won the battle. The Germans gave up less than a year later, therefore surrendering. D-Day was considered the most brutal, yet significant war during WWII due to it starting an effort to free north-western Europe from Nazi occupation. Additionally, it resulted in France's liberation, preventing Germany from absorbing any of the country's people and economic resources. Numerous casualties occurred, 29,000 were killed during the battle and 106,000 injured and missing. 54,000 injured and missing soldiers and 11,000 dead combatants were included in the anticipated war for the United Kingdom. The main goal of the D-Day invasion was to liberate Europe and Germany.  It was to create a Nazi foothold in France from which they would push into Central Europe and overthrow Adolf Hitler's government. Many people gave their lives throughout the war in order to vanquish their enemies. Casualties come from the Latin term "casus" which defines to "event". When I look at the word,"casualties", I see the word "casual",  which must have implied a casually violent incident of this invasion.

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Minstrel Show - Josephine Baker- Ari Williams

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Minstrel Show - Josephine Baker- Ari Williams

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A minstrel show is a musical performance usually performed by white Americans acting out racist African American stereotypes. Minstrel shows usually consist of a short storyline containing jokes based in racial stereotypes. These storylines were always accompanied by song and dance. A famous pioneer of this musical performance genre is a man named William H. West. His show poster is usually the first to show up when you research the term “minstrel show”. His performance involved him using blackface and dancing and acting for his audience. Early minstrel performers used burnt cork and greasepaint as face makeup in order to darken their skin to a black tint. It is a common misconception that minstrel shows and blackface were limited to white performers. This is untrue. Many famous Black pioneers of the stage were limited to performing in black face. This included Josephine Baker who participated in many minstrel shows as a teen before moving to France. In the movie “The Josephine Baker Story” Lynn Whitfeild, playing as Josephine, narrates that she really had no other choice of roles available for Blacks on Broadway type scales. During the 19h and 20th century, Minstrel shows were one of the most popular forms of entertainment in America. The debate about whether it was/is racist or not can become confusing with the knowledge that it was performed by Black people as well. I’m sure during the 19th and 20th century this was confusing to the Black people not performing but seeing their peers participate as well. Josephine Baker moved to France to be allowed to professionally perform something other than Minstrel shows for a more diverse audience. This shows to me the common discomfort and lack of choice Black performers had in America at that time.

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Selena was known for being the “Queen of Tejano music.” Well, not a lot are familiar with Tejano music, but it is a famous musical genre combining aspects from the US and Mexico. Another thing is that Tejano was originally a mix of dancing movements from Czech and German genres with Mexican and Spanish vocal styles. For example, the Polka and Waltz is a result of that. The most important characteristic of Tejano music is that it is typically performed in small bands with accordion and a guitar. Tejano music is also performed in three different styles, depending on the band and their preferences and the instruments are different for either of the three categories. For example, there is conjunto, orchestra and modern bands are the categories of Tejano music. To me, it means a unique music style that combines a Mexican music style with another music style from America and that Selena made this representation of where she was born in a Latin American country to demonstrate her roots and culture. To me, it also means a representation of us Mexicans or those who come from Latin American countries to make history and make us known and not being discriminated against. People may mistake it as country music because it is also known as Tex-Mex, and its origin is from Texas and Mexico. But it is a music genre of the states of Texas and Mexico because it's where it was created and given the name Tejano for the Mexican American living in Texas. We recognize Tejano music because Selena was “the Tejano Madonna” and she made it well known. Also, it contains lyrics and vocal tones in Spanish that are representative of Tex-Mex identity and culture. Lastly, there are many different genres, groups, and styles in it like I mentioned before, so that’s why we recognize it more.

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Crucial is the key moment or thing that can make a big difference.  In a war situation, a crucial moment would be like a pivotal battle or a strategic decision that has a significant impact on the overall outcome of the war. It's like a turning point where the tide can shift in favor of one side or the other. It is the result of strategic decisions, tactical actions, and the overall impact of the conflict. The cause of a crucial moment can be a critical battle or a significant event, while the effect is the subsequent outcome that can shape the course of the war. In a war situation, a crucial moment can involve various factors such as strategic planning, tactical execution, and the resilience of the troops. It's a combination of critical battles, decisive actions, and key decisions that collectively shape the outcome of the war. D-Day was a crucial event that could’ve gone both ways. Either the Allies win it or the Germans. This event was crucial because if we had lost the battle life would’ve been so different from where we are now. It’s a crazy thought that this battle was so crucial and could’ve been good or bad, the good thing was that we got the good of it. We can see that both involve pivotal points that can heavily influence the outcome of the conflict. However, while a crucial moment is a make-or-break situation that can determine success or failure, a critical moment is a significant event that has a significant impact on the overall course of the war. Both are important, but crucial moments specifically have a higher level of significance and potential consequences. D-Day is a perfect example of such a crucial event. It had the potential to shape the world we live in today.

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Poliomyelitis also known more famously as polio causes Muscle loss or in some cases Paralysis in young children. Polio affects the nerves in the Spinal Cord or affects the brain stem also. This causes people to lose the ability to use their legs. People with Polio needs assistance from other people to do everyday activities. Although polio may sound terrible, some people with the disease overcomes this and push themselves to reach great heights. For example, Frida Kahlo was diagnosed with this disease as a child and overcame this and became the artist we know her as today. In Frida's case, her Polio just caused her right leg to grow shorter than her left leg. Due to this, she developed a limp. Although Frida had Polio, she suffered another tragic event that also affected her life for the worse. One day while traveling on the bus, the bus was involved in an accident with a trolly. During the accident, Frida mainly suffered damages to her spine, ribs and her legs. Her dream was to become a doctor and research more about polio to help other who also suffered with the disease. At the time, no one knew what causes polio and how much it affected people in their everyday lives. Frida Kahlo wanted to be the first one to find a cure for Polio. She became bed rested for months and had to give up on her dreams. She was devasted but discovered her father's paint supplies and would paint to distract her while she recovered. She would spend her entire life recovering the injuries from the accident and also her Poliomyelitis.

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Terrorism means the unlawful use of violence and intimidation especially against civilians in the overshot of politics. A group of terrorist carried out a series of coordinated attacks on September 11, 2001. They hijacked airplanes and crashed them into important buildings including the New York World trace center and the pentagon. It was a devastating event that resulted in the loss of many lives and has a significant impact in the world. The attacks were an act of terrorism aimed at instilling fear and causing destruction. It serves as a painful reminder of the need for unity, resilience, and unwavering commitment to peace and Justice.

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Racism is when someone gets treated differently than other people because of the color or where they are from or even how they talk. It was a serious thing back then and it is now also but back then it was way more complicated. At the time they could not be in the same bus or in the same room they had to be the same race. Then there were rights black people did not have the same rights as the white people did and also education. There is also the restroom policy where if you are white then they go to this restroom or if you are black then you go to the other restroom. There were times where racism was just horrible because they got insulted from their homes and other people say that to go back where you came from and it was a bad time. There were other people that stood by it and said that all race matters  and that everyone should go to the same place as these people go and that they should use the same restroom like all men use one restroom and all women use the other restroom.Till this day there is still people that don't like other people because of what they look like but it was not horrible back then but it is still pretty awful.

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I think the definition of a warrior is subjective. Everyone has their own list of boxes someone needs to check in order to be a hero in their eyes. For me, it's someone who never gives up even if things are tough. This could be in a combat situation, day-to-day life struggles, taking extra tutoring just to pass a class that's challenging, or even surviving and thriving after experiencing trauma. A warrior is someone who perseveres no matter how hard things get. Even if they don't accomplish their goal, they stand their ground and hold onto their own code or morals. But, a warrior is also someone who helps out their friends and loved ones. Someone who is loyal, ride-or-die so to speak. Anyone, really, who is true to themselves even if who they are doesn't conform to society.

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Inspiration- Anne Frank- Viviana Carrera

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Inspiration- Anne Frank- Viviana Carrera

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“Inspiring” others is making them feel a positive or creative feeling. Anne Frank’s diary was inspiring to many and even to herself. Normally when people feel inspired by someone, they feel a sense of excitement and it usually has to do with something you are strongly interested in. There are many different versions of inspiration, there is the type of inspiration where one is inspired by another person's goals they have set and set those goals for themselves to achieve in them.Anne’s  spirit was always lively and enthusiastic even while she was going through those exceedingly challenging times. Many people looked up to her in the thought that she was brave, strong, and an independent girl. She is a fitting example of a girl writing in her diary to express her feelings and thoughts. Many people can relate and even look up to her when it comes to writing down what you are feeling because you feel as if you are not allowed to express those feelings to anyone else or trust them with whatever thoughts are going through your head. Many tend to write them down in a journal or even on the note's app in your phone. She truly is an inspiration to kids, teens and even adults.

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Integration was a primary factor of the success and the revolutionary style of Elvis Presley that would eventually evolve into what we know as Rock and Roll. This process took place through the integration of genres he was influenced by such as rhythm blues, folk, country and R&B. The other viewpoint of integrate which is open to all members of all race and ethnic groups. This idea was executed through the composition of rock and roll and how people of all ethnic backgrounds contributed to the genres mentioned earlier to create the influence for Elvis.

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A role model is someone who is looked up to by others for a certain reason. Alice Paul can be seen as a role model for her bravery and courage during the Women's Suffrage Movement. The movement was to shine a light on women getting the right to vote. Suffrage can be defined as wanting the right to vote. During the movement, Alice Paul founded the National Women's party alongside Lucy Burns. This group of women protested outside the White House. During one of the protests, Alice Paul and the women got arrested and sent to a women's prison. In the prison, Paul began a hunger strike and was force-fed along with other women. After the women were released from prison, they continued to fight for suffrage. Alice Paul continued to fight for what she believed in, even after everything she had endured. That is the bravery and courage that should be looked up too.

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Love is defined as loving a person at first sight. Not always at first sight but loving them for who they are and their background. In Romeo and Juliet they both fell in love at first sight. They had an intense feeling of deep affection. Love is also a quality or feeling of strong or constant affection for and dedication to another. The strong affection and tenderness felt by lovers. Love for the sake of loving. Has no desires or needs. Dissolves boundaries and separation. Is its own reward. Loving someone is about accepting them as they are, loving them despite, or even because of, their faults. Romeo and Juliet fell in love at first sight even though they didn’t know each other well but it didn’t stop them from loving each other. Their love was strong. Love is being overcome with happiness and peace, being able to trust and encourage you. A person, place or thing that can bring a smile to your face or a sense of relaxation. Love is one of the main factors that keep any relationship alive. In Romeo and Juliet shows they were both deeply in love with each other but both families couldn’t prevent them. Love can also mean affection. Love is a violent, ecstatic, overpowering force that supersedes all other values, loyalties, and emotions. Juliet's attitude toward love is passionate, fulfilling, committed, and affectionate. Romeo and Juliet demonstrate their love by perseverance, sacrifices, and unwillingness to live without each other. Like this one quote once said “Alas that love, whose view is muffled still,/ Should without eyes see pathways to his will”. They both loved one another so much but couldn’t take the fact that their families wouldn’t let them be together. They had no choice but to both commit suicide and live happily together.

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The Holocaust took place during World War II. where over six million Jews were killed in brutal ways by the Nazis in Germany who were ruled by Adolf Hitler. This Historical event included religious persecution, social exclusion, economic discrimination, and even violent pogroms and genocidal atrocities. Despite all of the hardships Jews faced many stayed true to their faith and religion. Jewish culture fostering and environment of fear and insecurity trying to survive concentration camps. The Holocaust ended in May 1945 when the Allied Powers defeated Nazi Germany in World War II. The survivors of this tragic event were then often confronted.

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Inspiration - Katherine G. Johnson - Jazmin Valenzuela

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Inspiration - Katherine G. Johnson - Jazmin Valenzuela

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The word "inspiration" is a feeling that gives hope, positivity or a creative emotion to act. In this case, Katherine Johnson is one of the best examples of what it means to inspire or serve as inspiration to others. She lived during the early ages of Jim Crow laws and the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950's and 60's. She struggled through many hardships, but she surpassed the boundaries of race and gender. Her work at NASA was vital to so many important missions. She became assertive and restless to get the recognition she deserved in her division’s reports. Because of this, she became the first women in the Division who received credit as an author of a research report. She continued fighting for the recognition of African American women and uplifted women and minorities during her time at NASA. She continues to be an inspiration to all, including myself. Though not many people knew of her story until it came to light in the book and film “Hidden Figures”, she is unforgettable in my mind. She worked hard and accomplished so much; her work allows people to this day to be able to dream of going to the stars!

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"Titanic" often refers to the ill-fated RMS Titanic, which was a specific ship. In this context, it denotes the vessel itself or anything related to its history, such as "Titanic artifacts" or "Titanic memorabilia."In a figurative sense, "Titanic" can refer to something of great historical, cultural, or symbolic significance. For instance, "His contributions to the field of science were truly Titanic."The Titanic disaster is sometimes used as a cautionary tale about human hubris or overconfidence in the face of nature. Therefore, "Titanic" can be used to describe situations or endeavors where excessive confidence leads to catastrophic consequences.

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The Uranium Bomb exploded in Hiroshima on Eminent 6,1945. It detonated with comparison to 15,000 tons on TNT. It had harmed and burnt near to 70 percent of each building inside the impact sweep and caused more than 140,000 deaths.It straightened 5 square miles (13 square km) of buildings, counting homes and schools. Some long term influences too caused casualties such as incessant maladies and cancer for anybody that was uncovered to it.

The Bomb comprises of a circle encompassed by a coat of explosives that at the same time explode. It at that point gives off four sorts of vitality, a impact wave, seriously light, warm, and radiation.

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The Underground Railroad was a means of escaping slavery by movement from the end of the Civil War until today.  The Underground Railroad was indeed not a railroad as people might have thought. Enslaved people used the Underground Railroad, a system of covert routes and safe houses, to flee to free states and Canada. The network of persons and locations involved in assisting enslaved people in achieving freedom was referred to as a "railroad" in a metaphorical sense. In addition to demonstrating her fortitude as a woman and elevating the abolitionist movement, Harriet Tubman played a crucial role in guiding those who were oppressed toward freedom. The continual fear of being captured and the peril of traveling through foreign countries were two of her biggest challenges. However, by overcoming the difficulties of the Underground Railroad with bravery and creativity, Tubman successfully led several people to freedom.

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Obsession- John Nash - Kailee Gutierrez                              

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Obsession- John Nash - Kailee Gutierrez                              

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The word obsession is misused consistently to describe big interests,and fascination. While true obsession reflects anxiety, fear and repetition. Often people find themselves obsessed with something they can control, however because they give all of their time away to this subject, or idea they themselves become controlled by their fears. John Nash was a victim of schizophrenia, a disease that caused him to develop many irrational fears. One of his biggest fears was that there were Russian soldiers from the mafia after him. He started creating boards, collecting local newspapers and drawing lines connecting information trying to find an “answer”. Even though this fear was entirely false it took complete hold of John Nash’s mind. Obsession is the desire for control, consuming the mind and influencing a person’s intense behavior rooted from a fear of losing control.

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Michael Jordan is not only a legend in the basketball world but in life. Touching lives for multiple reasons. Jordan is different from every basketball player because of his dominance on the court. Being a legend isn't common because most people don't leave a lasting impression on the world, especially athletes. Jordan touched lives in his years of playing basketball by achieving success on and off the court. Still touching lives today because of his billion-dollar shoe line. He is known as the greatest player of all time in basketball because of his dominance on both sides of the court. He touched so many people's lives during Bulls games because of the character he showed. Never giving up and working for what you have was Jordan's main goal. Jordan built his legacy by way more than what was shown on the court.

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Sex Symbol Marilyn Monroe-Lorissa Buenrostro

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Sex Symbol Marilyn Monroe-Lorissa Buenrostro

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I will be defining the term “Sex Symbol”.  A “sex symbol” is usually a famous person, an actor, or singer. They are usually to be sexually attractive to many people. They are generally regarded as representative of sexual attractiveness. When Marilyn first was starting her career, she posed for nude photos in comedy films such as “As Young as You Feel” in 1951, “Monkey Business” in 1952 and “Don't Bother to Knock” in 1952, those same nude photographs later came out and caused a scandal for her but instead of damaging Marilyn Monroe's career, they propelled her into the sex symbol status that she became famous for.

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Commonly, yet shouldn't be, mistaken with pony cars; Muscle cars are not compact and have a large power plant under the hood. Muscle cars are aimed more to be aggressive and fast. This craze started in the early 1960s when Pontiac released the GTO. Muscle cars started to only get bigger more powerful power trains and always tried to compete. Muscle cars were all about performance as companies got very involved in NASCAR, adopting the slogan win on Sunday, sell on Monday. The race was on and companies would invest everything to get the faster car. This has given us the cars we now get to admire and hope to one day own. Vehicle performance would never be the same after this.

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 Brenda Islas -Definition phrase “Birth control itself, often denounced as a violation of natural law, is nothing more or less than the facilitation of the process of weeding out the unfit, of preventing the birth of defectives or of those who will become defectives.”

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 Brenda Islas -Definition phrase “Birth control itself, often denounced as a violation of natural law, is nothing more or less than the facilitation of the process of weeding out the unfit, of preventing the birth of defectives or of those who will become defectives.”

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Eugenics means in a certain way to sterilize the population to eliminate the growth of unwanted pregnancies. Margaret Sanders defined Eugenics as empowering women to create their reproductive preferences. By centralizing her endeavors on minority neighborhoods, because due to poverty and limited access to health care, women were especially powerless against the impacts of unplanned pregnancies. Margaret Sanger dedicated her entire life to be possible legalizing birth control and making it universally obtainable for women. Sanger was widely known as the original pioneer of reproductive rights in the United States. Due to her dream of populating and an effective way to prevent birth control. During her experience as a nurse, she witnessed on primary reason for lots of pregnancies and miscarriages her mother passed throughout which caused her death at an early age. Prior, Sangers opened the first birth control clinic in American history and established the American Birth Control League, which became the Parenthood Federation of America, and made many contributions to the women’s movement. In 1916, the US first birth control clinic was located in Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York. The clinic’s technique was illegal. Consequently, after nine days, Sanger was put behind bars. Then in the following year, she was reliable and pleased by thirty days at the Queens County Penitentiary. Furthermore 1921, five years after opening her first clinic, she founded the American Birth Control League. The ABCL became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She served as a president for more than the rest of her life. Then wrote and published several books including What Every Mother Should Know, Family Limitation, Woman and the New Race, and Motherhood in Bondage. Her writing dealt with the themes of female liberation and made a powerful point of view on birth control and land family planning. She believed “women who know about contraceptives were not forced to balance motherhood against social and spiritual activities. Motherhood is for them to choose, as it should be for every woman to opt for. Likewise, Sanger became a book writer who described various methods of birth control and their ethical use. This made them catch the subject of harsh criticism on religious and “moral” grounds. The American Women’s Association honored them with the Medal of Achievement in 1931, recognizing her work to turn over the Comstock laws. The Comstock laws, named by Anthony Comstock, had since 1873 made it illegal to convey information about sex, birth control, and other “obscene” material through the mail, which Sanger accomplished before the postal service distributed her writings. On occasion stood out collaborating, work of eugenicists in the period before World War II. She received for publication some material on that theme around 1920,

but it is not clear whether it was printed. Indictments based on racism also originated from her work to promote birth control within the African-American community, but this was a matter of perspective. Sanger believed that poor and working women would benefit the most from increased access to and education about birth control. She wrote that “every unwanted child is likely to be in some way a social liability” and that “the way to get rid of labor problems, unemployment, low wages, the surplus, unwanted population, is to stop breeding”. These statements and many others like them made through the path of her life, earn Sanger her most incisive criticism, that of classism. Margaret Sanger made a deep and endless impact on the women’s movement. Her lifelong affection for her work in the specializations on birth control and female liberation and empowerment has rarely been suited. She was pleased to break the laws she felt were oppressive situation in the way of women’s freedom and even went to jail for her convictions. Sanger also faced strong partisanship in her work for multiple years, but she never backed down from a fight. She repeatedly took her bitterness with the status quotes to the courts and made steady progress through the course of her life. By the time of her death in 1966, birth control was legal in a majority of the United States. Her legacy lives on in the continued mission of Planned Parenthood, and throughout, many people in the United States and abroad who have access to safe, reliable birth control now in days.

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The act of conspiring, or more particularly, the process of plotting anything unpleasant, is known as conspiracy. Conspiracy and conspiracy theories are similar but not quite the same. Conspiracy theories are just that: hypotheses, with little to no proof and confirmation. This is especially true in the case of JFK's murder. His death is the subject of several conspiracy theories due to many inconsistencies, pieces of "proof," and strange events that happened after and before his passing. Lee Harvey Oswald was either a CIA operative or had links to the organization. Many diverse factors have led the general people to believe this viewpoint. According to released CIA documents, someone impersonated Mr. Oswald in phone conversations and visits to the Soviet and Cuban embassies in Mexico City some weeks before the killing. This, however, is not the same as conspiracy.

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The original Freedom Riders and a few student activists having their mugshot taken at Parchman Penitentiary after being released.

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Mental fortitude is used to describe a person's willpower and consistent drive within moments of hardships. During the time of the Freedom Riders, many knew the consequences and reality of how they will be treated within the Jim Crow south when demonstrating their civil rights act. They practiced day after day to strengthen their mental fortitude knowing that in the end, they needed to complete this journey for change to happen. This was increasingly relevant when the Riders reached Anniston and Birmingham where many were beaten by the Klu Klux Klan, and later arrested and mentally tortured within Parchman Penitentiary. Despite this never-ending struggle, once the Riders were released from prison and later emerged victorious from their Freedom Rides, all still engaged within civil rights protests and marches despite what they faced previously. The Freedom Riders mental fortitude resulted in  them bringing the change needed within southern America, as being the first acts of civil rights protests within that region.

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Arlette Garcia: Marylin Monroe: Sex Symbol

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Arlette Garcia: Marylin Monroe: Sex Symbol

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Marylin Monroe was an entertainer, a sex symbol a fantasy. While she loved entertaining people from her hard work. She didn’t like being considered a sex symbol, she wanted the world to love and see her not the image that was indoctrinated on her. She craved connection with others so when people didn’t see her for who she was she felt lonely. Other people may see it as being praised and admired for playing a part. However Maryline Monroe didn’t see it that way she only felt alone unseen ,and unheard. The characteristics of a sex symbol is tied to a persons fantasy, and when another person brings that fantasy to life it can create and unhealthy obsession and false admiration between the fam and the celebrity. We can recognize this by observing a fans reaction when they meet their celebrity. Does the fan thank the celebrity for playing the characters part so well and show admiration for the celebrity and the characters? Or does the fan call the celebrity by their fictional role characters name and say how much they love them. To me it means an idea a persona that a person craves so much that they will be obsessed because it brings their fantasy to life whether it’s wanting to be with them ,or wanting to be them. Since it highlights a repressed part of the fans inner world.

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This is Huey Freeman, a main character in the comic-based sitcom called "The Boondocks". He was named after and based on Huey P. Newton, a leader and one of the originators of the Black Panther Movement. Even though the show had a comedic center, it hit home in a lot of areas when it came to Black social issues, history, and highlighting staple pieces of Black culture. The GIF above pretty much describes one of the organizations revolutionary ideologies: Socialism. When it came to the Black Panthers, they were extremely set on running their own communities, and have actively acquired that. It was done in a fashion that didn't require government help, because they were completely against them. It wouldn't make sense for them to want help from the same people they fought against. Capitalism is what destroyed those they stood for, poor disenfranchised Black americans. The Panthers fought for the best interests of the people, which is the opposite of capitalism. They weren't into destroying them, they were interested in building them up. Capitalism acts as if it has others in their best interest, it just uses them as a footstool. If anything, the Panthers pretty much went out into their communities to clean up the result of Capitalism: violence, lack of resources and finances, lack of proper education, drug use and the selling of it, and everything else dysfunctional.

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Feminism is the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. Feminism has been represented for years worldwide and represented by various groups on behalf of women's rights and to stop the inequality of sexes and for their best interests. Back in the day women were only intended for domestic work and didn't have a public or even a life, they couldn't decide on their own. They were denied the right to own property, to study or to have a voice. Women were owned by men and preferably their husbands, who could do anything with them. Women won the right to vote in 1919 after the 19th amendment was passed by congress. Some of these restrictions on women still happen today in some countries. Feminism is not only for women to have equal rights and opportunities but men too. This movement does not intend to be against men or to say that women are better than men but to be at the same level and be treated equally as men.

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Counterculture is the fight to be and feel free of war, hate, and discrimination; even by opposing the regular forms, laws, and society.

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Counterculture was the belief that the hippies agreed with to change things in society and to establish new beliefs encouraging society to live peacefully against war. Counterculture is classified as a cult of a group of devoted people with different beliefs. Those different beliefs or cults were influenced by psychedelic music, colors, fashion, and substances. It is easy to recognize counterculture in people by the way they dress, their colors, their vehicles, and their hair because they do not like to get haircuts. Counterculture ideas are focused on freedom for our country, even though some others don't see it the same way. People out of the counterculture might see it as rebellion or disrespectful acts or as a misinterpretation of their characteristics such as the fact that their norms of behavior differ from those of mainstream society. People who follow counterculture can be compared to drug addicts because they are always high, and they believe in their psychedelic substances and their connection with the beyond. We can see that counterculture's intentions are for the best of society, but erroneously done.

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 Radical Experiment-Sesame Street-Edna Mora

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 Radical Experiment-Sesame Street-Edna Mora

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Radical Experiment was introduced on television during a turbulent period in American history in 1969. The people who started the show were determined to put to work all of the energy that was around the protests of the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement, a radical experiment in critical times. A radical experiment with only one result or viewers would love or reject it. They wanted to explain the world to children. Still, their bigger goal, the Radical Experiment, was to reach inner-city children of color who were not getting the same educational opportunities as white children in the suburbs were getting. Definitely, this is a radical experiment. Or the Experiment would have a worldwide success that would last more than 50 years on the air and would become the first TV show(Sesame Street) directed to children, or it would be a total failure; who would say that even in difficult times and against the current the Experiment would be a success to this day.

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Hollywood Icon : Marilyn Monroe by Kalyn Garcia

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Hollywood Icon : Marilyn Monroe by Kalyn Garcia

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A “Hollywood Icon” is a person in the entertainment industry who has achieved a legendary status and has left a big impact on Hollywood. These individuals are usually remembered for their talent and contributions to entertainment and film. Marilyn Monroe's significance lies in her immense talent and enduring cultural influence. Marilyn Monroe earned the title of "Hollywood icon" through her beauty, acting skills, and presence on screen. Her iconic performances, such as in "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" helped strengthen her status as a symbol of glamour. Even after her death, the term "Hollywood icon" continues to follow Marilyn Monroe because of her lasting impact on popular culture. Her image is still widely recognized, making her an enduring symbol of Hollywood's golden era. To the public, Marilyn Monroe as a Hollywood icon represented the essence of beauty and success. Being a Hollywood icon meant a great deal to Marilyn Monroe. It represented her success as an actress. It also allowed her to be remembered as one of the most iconic figures in the history of Hollywood.

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Discrimination is not only words or action but a overwhelming feeling of disgust  and anger. When you feel a a certain type of way against a person or a thing it's makes you selective. People usually mistake discrimination with moral or tradition but people are discriminat to even their own race. Example, Mexicans thst discrimnate us Hispanics that are born or raised in the United States. We are not liked by American and we're not Mexican enough in Mexico, there for natives of either land make fun of us "white-wash" Mexicans. We can recognize discrimination by the moment you observe and listen to the treatments of others.

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Suffrage is the right to vote in elections. In the context of the women's rights movement, it means women gaining the ability to vote. Historically, many women were denied this right, which led to unequal representation in government. The fight for women's suffrage gained traction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Activists and suffragettes campaigned for equal voting rights, despite facing opposition and discrimination. This struggle resulted in important milestones, like the 19th Amendment in the United States in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. Suffrage was a major step toward gender equality because it allowed women to have a say in government decisions and choose representatives who supported their rights. It's a fundamental aspect of women's rights movements worldwide, highlighting the importance of equal political participation for everyone.

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You might be wondering what a Pony car is? Well, a Pony car is a new car model that was created in the 1960s. It’s an American car that was affordable, stylish, had a sporty/performance look, had a long hood, was compact and had a convertible choice. The first pony car was from Ford which was the 1964 Mustang, with the development of a new vehicle brought a new era of cars known as the Pony cars. Such as the Ford Mustang, the Plymouth Barracuda, Chevrolet Camaro, and the Dodge Challenger. People sometimes confuse pony cars with muscle cars, or they think that they're the same, but they have their differences. For example, a pony car with a smaller, sporty look, a small V8 or V6 engine, and were marked towards the younger generations. While Muscle cars were more muscular, bigger, and had a big V8 engine under the hood of the car, they were focused more on raw power (how much horsepower/fast it could go) rather than how it would handle on the road. Pony cars brought change to a lot of motor companies and brought special meaning to people as well. As of right now most pony cars have been discontinued or have gone the electric car route. As of my knowledge I believe that the Mustang is the last gas-powered pony car.

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Vietnam War- “Love, not War”- Angelica Gonzalez

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Vietnam War- “Love, not War”- Angelica Gonzalez

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This was a common anti-war slogan used by protestors at marches across the United States. Americans were trying to stop war by demonstrating that war won’t and hasn’t solved any of our problems. They believed war was tearing down their society structure by “eroding the Great Society” with unethical acts. People were becoming concerned with the United States decision to bomb cities that killed many civilians of Vietnam. This made people retaliate and demand peace and for the return of soldiers that had been drafted. All these families wanted their sons, brothers, uncles, or/and husbands to come back home where they would be safe again. Americans believed that coming to an agreement would help solve and stabilize the main issue in Vietnam. Ultimately, the U.S. did come to an agreement with North Vietnam called the Paris Peace Accord.

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Sacrifice-Stonewall Riot Activists- by Dylan Jardon

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Sacrifice-Stonewall Riot Activists- by Dylan Jardon

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Sacrifice is when an individual puts themselves in harm's way regardless of the consequences or punishment that will follow to gain an advantage or benefit others. In this case, transgender activists such as Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera sacrificed themselves by leading protests while cross-dressing which was illegal during their time to gain equal rights. Growing up Marsha and Slyvia both suffered through prejudice and discrimination and were able to push through these hardships to get where they are today. During these protests, they were ahead and leading them all because as said by Sylvia Rivera, "We have to be visible. We should not be ashamed of who we are." During this time, many drag queens and much more of the pride community were arrested, beaten, and violated by the police force or homophobes because of the relations they had, the way they dressed, and even the way they lived. They were not going to let their years of suffering go to waste, but instead, sacrificed themselves because they had nothing else to lose but to fight for what they loved instead. In the end, their sacrifice of putting their lives on the line did not go in vain but instead, they were able to successfully form the catalyst of the gay rights movement and benefit the pride community and themselves.

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Gender Nonconforming Definition - Carmelita Ruiz (My Research Topic: Stonewall Riots)

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Gender Nonconforming Definition - Carmelita Ruiz (My Research Topic: Stonewall Riots)

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Hello class.
Gender nonconforming is an umbrella term that, depending on the comfortability with labels of the person, can be used to refer to nonbinary and sometimes trans people. It can also be thought of as the opposite of being gender conforming. To be gender conforming would be to align oneself with the expectations that come along with their assigned sex at birth. For example, this could be wearing dresses as a female because it is considered a "feminine" trait, or liking sports as a male. Therefore, the opposite would be challenging these societal norms, redefining what in means to be feminine, masculine, or adrogynous, and maybe identifying with a gender other than what was assigned at birth. At one point, I had considered myself to be gender nonconforming as I preferred she, they, and he pronouns and began to experiment with different articles of clothing that were not the "norm" for afab people. I no longer identify this way as I have settled into my bisexuality and she/they pronouns, but I respect those who do and understand the importance of defining these labels and validating them.

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Self-sacrifice - giving up one's or desires interest to help others have what they want or need. For Chavez, his way of self-sacrifice was by giving up food for a certain amount of time. Not only was he sacrificing by not eating, but it was also a way of leading and showing the people that there was no need for violence. Chavez wanted to show the strikers. He was convinced that the most genuine courage, the strongest act of manliness, is sacrificing yourself for others in a non-violent struggle for justice as a man who suffers for others. "When you sacrifice, you force others to sacrifice. It's an extremely powerful weapon," Chavez said.

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This movie does a good job of describing the experience of being a Mexican Daughter 

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Eldest daughter syndrome is a concept where eldest daughters- especially in immigrant households - feel this extra burden and pressure on their shoulders. This is most often due to their parents, not developing a strict parent-child relationship with and leaning on them for support. The eldest daughters are often the primary caregivers of their siblings and over-achievers academically. They may also feel a deep shame for wanting to pursue their own personal interests and leave their family to become independent. Many parents don't even realize the weight they are putting on their daughters and this can lead to clashing between daughter and parents. The eldest daughter is often described as serious and reserved. In Mexican communities, it is normalized for women to take on many roles in order to maintain the household. From an early age, women are expected to be able to do everything.Its also normalized for daughters to jump from being daughters to wives as soon as they are of age. It seems like caring for others is all a woman is fit for.

AYSLINN ZIER

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Privilege is an advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because of their position or because of their social, financial, and/or racial status.The opposite of privilege would be oppression, or the disadvantages that clothes have. In MCFarland we see Jim white face his privilege, and no matter how hard his life got, that is something he would always have over the boys on the team. Some important characteristics are that Jim White was able to face and admit his privilege. He continued to try and connect with the boys on the team and their families, to understand their personal struggles. An example of this is when 3 brothers that were on the XC team, were no longer allowed to compete by their fathers orders. And coach White went to speak to the father, then offered to help the boys and their father in the fields in order for them to be able to run. During this scene he realized how hard the boys worked for what little they have, and he tried to do his part to help as much as he could.  Imagine playing a video game, and going through the whole game at the lowest difficulty setting and getting a great score. That is what it is like to have privilege, especially racial privilege, it means you will have less obstacles as you go throughout life. To me privilege is something that not everyone has, and we have to understand that as minorities our lives might not be as easy in comparison to our white counterparts.

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Psychopathy is a way in which the brain is wired. It gives less of a wiring in the ways in which people interact and connect causing people to be more distant and only see a relationship as what does this person provide for me only and not what does this provide for us. It allows people to constantly take as most psychopaths are intelligent men and women who under the cover of acting normal use people for their own gain and not giving back what they take. They do not have the same range of emotions and nothing can trigger that in them.

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Conspiracy - John F. Kennedy - Alexandro Nieves Burgos

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Conspiracy - John F. Kennedy - Alexandro Nieves Burgos

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Conspiracy refers to the action of conspiring, or rather the process of plotting usually something harmful. Conspiracy is a word that is often confused with conspiracy theories. Conspiracy theories, are just that, theories with usually little evidence, and little to no confirmation at all. It is easy to confuse the two since nobody uses the word conspiracy as often, and when they do it can lead those to think of conspiracy theories. This is especially true with the case of John F. Kennedy's assassination. There are many conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination as there are many descripencies and unlikely events that happened in the events leading up and after his assassination. This varies from the "magic bullet" theory, the shooter on the grassy knoll theory, and the theory that LBJ had JFK assassinated. This however is much different from conspiracy. The correct context to use conspiracy would be to say that Lee Harvey Oswald conspired to assassinate President Kennedy.

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Manipulation - Charles Manson - by Alexis Collado

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Manipulation - Charles Manson - by Alexis Collado

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Manipulation is the control or influence a person or a situation to one’s own advantage. Charles Manson was a successful cult leader due to his ability to control his followers thinking and judgment. He was able to manipulate his followers by convincing them that he was a messiah like figure who had the answers to all of life's problems. Manson used a combination of tactics like drugs, isolation, and fear to control them and keep them from leaving the cult. He also used violent and aggressive ways to intimidate his followers and ensure their loyalty. To be a good manipulator is to be good at lying and making it believable. Manson had been showing signs of this from a very early age. When he was just in first grade, he convinced some girls in his class to attack boys he didn't like. When the principal asked him why he did it, Manson claimed that he wasn't responsible for their actions. This same defense was used years later during the Tate-LaBianca trial. Manson had several characteristics that made him good at manipulation; he was highly charismatic and had a magnetic personality that drew people to him, he was very intelligent and had a deep understanding of human psychology, which he used to his advantage. Manson was able to identify people's weaknesses and fears and use them to control and manipulate them. He was also very skilled at using language to influence people and convince them to do things that they wouldn't normally do. Manson's behavior might be similar to that of a spider spinning its web in order to trap its prey. He used his charisma and manipulative tactics to lure people into his web, and once they were trapped, the fear and intimidation kept them stuck under his control. Like a spider, Manson was able to trap his victims in his web and keep them there until he was ready to strike.

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Faith refers to having such a strong belief in something that you cannot confirm is real or not with your own eyes. I believe faith is something so valuable and so intimate because it takes a lot of trust to believe in something that may or may not exist. For example, Desmond Doss's deep belief in religion and in Christ. For a long time now, people have had the debate that Christ is not real because they have never seen him with their own eyes. This goes to show that when someone has faith they are putting their trust in that belief that may or may not exist. Faith is more than just believing something that is or is not real. Faith is having the trust, the courage, the strength to believe in something to powerful regardless of what others may say to discourage you. This is something that Desmond Doss kept alive his entire service time during the Second World War.

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Courage is looking at fear, feeling every ounce of it, and being able to walk straight into it. Many people will use bravery and courage interchangeably, and, although they are synonyms I see one big difference between both of them. With bravery you ignore fear completely, on the other hand, with courage you feel the fear but still decide to face it head-first. Desmond Doss had the ladder of the two. Courage is what led Doss to save many soldiers on May 5, 1945. Doss knew the dangers of entering the war without a weapon. He knew he did not have to stay to save as many soldiers as he did, but the prayer that he repeated to himself over and over again allowed him to continue saving soldiers.

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Discrimination -Jackie Robinson- Leonel Castillo Jr.

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Discrimination -Jackie Robinson- Leonel Castillo Jr.

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Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudiced treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or any other protected characteristic. It involves the differential or unfavorable treatment of people based on these attributes, resulting in unfair disadvantages, limitations, or exclusion from opportunities, rights, or resources that should be available to all.
During Robinson's time, racial segregation and systemic racism were deeply ingrained in American society. When he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, he endured numerous instances of racial discrimination, both on and off the field. Jackie Robinson, an iconic figure in American history, faced racial discrimination throughout his life, particularly during his groundbreaking career as the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Racial discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudiced treatment of individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, or skin color, leading to disparities in opportunities, rights, and privileges.

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Louie Lastik being one of the only white players to sit with the black players in the lunchroom.

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Outcast. Being an outcast is a term to define people who just don't fit into a certain group. For example, in typical high school movies, you have your popular kids and your outcasts, you're rejects. Anthony Hall was a typical outcast in Sixteen Candles and the Breakfast Club, Kat Stratford (Julia Stiles) and her friend were rejects for not going with the social norms in 10 Things I Hate About You, The Barden Bellas were outcasts amongst the acapella groups for a disastrous barfing event in Pitch Perfect. I can go on and on but I'm sure you get the point. In my film, The Titans were outcasts amongst the other football teams for being underdogs, basically not up to par with their standards. They were one of the only integrated high school football teams who played, and many thought they didn't have a shot. People looked down on them for being outcasts and many of the players also rejected other team members. It seemed like a team that wasn't going to make it but they did, all the way to the ‘71 championship.

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The term I've chosen that supports my research topic is “Domestic terrorist”. A domestic terrorist is committing terrorist acts in its country against the citizens and government. A domestic terrorist can be seen differently as some people may agree with the acts of what they're doing. Whereas many see these terrorists as bad people. The most important characteristics of domestic terrorists are violence, crime, and danger. Domestic terrorists are often compared to gangs or cartels, as these are groups fighting against each other often in the same area. People tend to mistake domestic terrorists for international terrorists which could be similar but very different. Domestic terrorists mean to me an individual who committed an attack on their own country. A domestic terrorist falls in the category of violent attacks and dangerous individuals. Some examples of domestic terrorism are the shooting in Buffalo, New York, in May 2022. Thus shooting was racially motivated. We can recognize this as domestic as it happened in the attacker's land, and he was targeting the citizens.

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Is undiagnosed schizophrenia to blame for the cult?  Charles Manson was diagnosed with schizophrenia until after the murders. People have confuse it with day dreaming or even with psychosis. Some people confuse an episode with someone heavily in drugs. Unfortunately schizophrenia is uncurable, medication can only lower the hallucinations. The best i can explain schizophrenia would be when one dreams and the ram feels so real you wake up confused. They see, hear, and even feel their hallucinations. This can cause paranoia just like kids are after watching a scary movie. The kids are expecting a jump scare, well people with schizophrenia are expecting what they see to  be real. They only way we know if someone has schizophrenia is how they behave as well as multiple tests. Many explain someone with schizophrenia as someone lost in their own world since they are always talking, laughing or just looking at whom is not there. Other would say they are not mentally aware of what is happening to them or around them. That is not true, they are aware. They are just having background noise 24/7. I personally find this disorder heartbreaking, especially since I have seen first hand the affects it takes on someone and the people dear to them. The people with schizophrenia need patience and constant reassurance of who and what is around. Sometimes their hallucinations can cause them to have a meltdown since they can find a character dear to them and to find out that they are not real hurts. Some hate taking their medicine since it can make them feel alone. Many peoples characters are friends, animals or even favorite tv characters. There can also be negative characters that scare them or even persuade them to make terrible acts. In some cases they need to sent to a mental help center until they are safe for themselves and others.

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Pearl Harbor - The hostility that came from other countries. 

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Pearl Harbor - The hostility that came from other countries. 

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The arm hostility began December 7, 1941 when the japanese attack United States Naval base in Pearl Harbor. The battle raised at pearl harbor and was the start of World war II. The japanese desired the territory over China to build a greater empire and make more firearms and bombs, in order to achieve their plans they needed more oil and other resources that china was rich in. The U.S also had trades with China for those same resources. During that time Japans oil was supplied by the United States. Japan decided to go fourth in battle with china over their territory. President Roosevelt did not agree with the plans of the Japanese and warned japan to seize or else he would stop all oil supplies that United States provided. instead, they continue and japan planned a surprise attack on united states naval base in pearl harbor. The japanese thought to themselves if they attack the U.S naval base they would by time to take over the territory over china. Japanese shot down over 28 airplanes and sunk submarines. Leaving behind the repair shops and submarine base. The violent attack on Pearl Harbor came from all sides of the base.  American citizens were in shock but also angered and ready to fight back. December 8,1941 President Roosevelt declared war.

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Hybristophilia the word that will forever follow Richard Ramirez

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Hybristophilia the word that will forever follow Richard Ramirez

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Hybristophilia is a term that is used to describe serial groupies. Serial groupies are a group of people mainly women who have a sexual interest in serial killers. Richard Ramirez was famously known as the NightStalker in the early eighties. Ramirez was known for his gruesome deaths even going as far as taking off one of his victim's eye. There is no doubt that this man committed viscous crime and was guilty. There was a sub group of women who were dedicated to show their love to Ramirez. Many of these women These women were known to have hybristophilia. Hybristphila is the term that is used for serial groupies. It was common for women to send letters and have visitations with Ramirez during his trial. Many of these women were known to have a background of mental and physical abuse. It is important to talk about because many of these women idolized dangerous men.

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Ray Charles’s Addiction- Brandon De La Teja

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Ray Charles’s Addiction- Brandon De La Teja

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Addiction for Ray Charles was beyond doing drugs. For Ray Charles, addiction was something that kept him going and helped his music career. Yes, he was addicted to heroin.  He began to do drugs to help him overcome his struggles of seeing his brother drown when he was little. Without his addiction, who knows where his music career would be. Would it be the same? Would he still be the “Father of Soul”?  This addiction was beyond a craving for drugs, but more of an escape from his depressive reality.  It is hard to believe that such a negative  factor could have such a positive impact. Sad to say that his addiction was more than just a needle to the vein. It was a horrible habit to help get over a horrible past.

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A "sex symbol" someone who is stunning to look at, pleasing to the eye of not just one specific group of people but everyone. Once such person is called as a sex symbol, it'll follow them forever, it is set in stone, in a way. For Monroe's case, she labeled as such for a nude photo shoot she had to do to pay off some bills, she was a regular person, once she got in the spotlight, that's when stuff got shoved in her face. Monroe was never was a fan of labels, much less belonging to one, however she made it work for her.

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Brave would be the behavior  that is shown the most in the film “Saving Private Ryan.” It mostly used to describe confidence or those darlins that faced and endured anything threatening. This word can be described in various ways but end up meaning the same thing. In the film these soldiers had to be brave enough to join the army, at the end of the movie it helped them have more courage and confidence. Brave are those who face difficulties or any type of danger whether it can end up harming them or not. This movie gives us various examples of bravery, in many scenes as much as the soldiers were scared they were still brave enough to keep on fighting. When facing challenges these brave soldiers wouldn’t shrink, or those who did were still brave enough to keep on going no matter how hard the situation was. Brave people stand up for what they believe or need, whatever it takes to be for the better that’s what makes them stick out. They’re willing to face any dilemma due to their lack of fear.

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We have all heard of Jealousy, but Gertrude showed more of a Malicious Jealousy in life. Instead of showing just jealousy Gertrude did and meant to show physical harm to Sylvia because she felt jealous that Sylvia was a good girl and was alot more responsible that her oldest daughter Paula. Malicious acts is when someone not only feels someone should not have what they have, but they also act on their jealous or rage. It is showing hate and rage towards someone they do not like. Gertrude wanted to make Sylvia suffer for the things her daughter was doing so she decided to be malicious to Sylvia who had done no harm and who was innocent.

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Success: Andrew Tate is aptly described by the term "success," an adjective which accurately describes him, encompassing his exceptional achievements, unwavering determination, and unconventional approach to life. It is clear that Tate embodies a unique understanding of success, exceeding traditional norms and societal expectations, in order to achieve success. As he constantly seeks to improve himself and to achieve excellence, he sets himself apart from others in the industry as he is fearless in his pursuit of challenges and pushes boundaries in the pursuit of excellence. Success, for Tate, goes beyond material wealth and accolades, encompassing personal growth, mental resilience, and the ability to create positive impact. Through his ventures as a world champion kickboxer, entrepreneur, and motivational speaker, Tate exemplifies the mindset of a true achiever. His ability to adapt to adversity, embrace risk, and harness his inner strength showcases his unwavering dedication to success in all aspects of life. With a charismatic and straightforward approach, Tate inspires others to challenge the status quo, redefine their limitations, and strive for greatness. As a trailblazer in his field, his unorthodox methods and unapologetic attitude have propelled him to become a guiding force for individuals seeking their own path to success. Andrew Tate embodies the essence of success, demonstrating that with determination, resilience, and a unique perspective, one can redefine their own limits and achieve extraordinary feats.

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Depression- Selena Gomez- Valeria Carrillo

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Depression- Selena Gomez- Valeria Carrillo

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Depression is something that Selena Gomez has struggled her whole life with. She was diagnosed with depression a few months after she got told that she had lupus. Lupus completely took over her life, and it impacted her life personally, and her career. Some of her fans say she was depressed because of a heartbreak. However, what the fans didn’t know was that her depression and anxiety were both caused by her cancer. She created a documentary for her fans to see everything she would go through. Until this day, Selena Gomez continues living life with this ongoing battle of cancer.

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Anti Semitism, rooted in prejudice and hatred, is a deeply ingrained phenomenon characterized by hostility and discrimination against individuals of Jewish heritage. It encompasses a range of beliefs, attitudes, and actions that perpetuate stereotypes, scapegoating, and marginalization. Historically, it has manifested in various forms, including religious persecution, social exclusion, economic discrimination, and even violent pogroms and genocidal atrocities. Antisemitism disregards the diversity and richness of Jewish culture, fostering an environment of fear and insecurity. Its corrosive nature undermines social cohesion and threatens the principles of equality, respect, and human rights. Combating antisemitism requires education, awareness, and an unwavering commitment to justice, tolerance, and inclusivity.

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A patriot is someone who has a deep love for their country. Despite what some people think, a patriot is not necessarily someone who loves their country unconditionally. It is someone who wants to see their country become the best version of itself. This is where patriots like Ron Kovic come into play. Ron Kovic is a Vietnam veteran who is also an antiwar protester. Some have called him a traitor for his beliefs. Those people couldn't be farther from the truth. War hurts a country. It sends off sons to die when they didn't need to. Ron Kovic, much like a parent who loves their child, holds a deep love for his country. He wants his country to thrive. He wants his country to be healthy. He wants his country to do the right thing.

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Resilience is not for the weak. It is actually the opposite. To me, resilience means to endure tough situations and to pull through even when others would normally tap out. It is not easy to be resilient but that is why is is such an important characteristic to have. Different people can see it as stubbornness. Some people cant understand resilience and mistake it for delusion instead of durability. Some important characteristics of being resilient is a strong mindset and having hope and confidence in the outcome you want. you can compare it to a person who is in a race and is super tired but knows they are one lap away from the finish line and winning. Although exhausted, the end result gives the runner a boost of hope and confidence making them more durable and reminding them of their mindset and goal. Resilience falls into different categories i guess in the way used in hidden figures, i would say it is more of a mental resilience. Like in a scene in the movie Katherine Johnson would be constantly disrespected to the point where she spoke up and did not allow anyone to let their own views affect her important role and what she was meant to do there. You can know what resilience is when you see someone who is firm in what they believe in .

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Rise and Fall of a Made Man-Al Capone (Andres Hernandez)

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Rise and Fall of a Made Man-Al Capone (Andres Hernandez)

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Al Capone, the infamous gangster of the American Prohibition era, symbolizes the significance of being a "made man" in the criminal underworld. This title represents loyalty, secrecy, and an elevated status within the Chicago Outfit, the criminal organization he led. As a "made man," Capone enjoyed privileges and protection inaccessible to non-Italian associates, firmly establishing his dominance in organized crime.
Capone's power was intertwined with his status as a "made man." To become one, individuals underwent a formal initiation ceremony called a "making ceremony," where they swore allegiance, secrecy, and obedience to the Mafia. Capone's legitimacy as a "made man" granted him invincibility within and outside the organization, as long as he abided by the Mafia's protective umbrella and code of silence.
While being a "made man" contributed to Capone's rise, it also played a part in his downfall. Despite the culture of secrecy and loyalty, Capone's empire were unable to function without his presence. This lead to a power vacuum for other ambitious "made men" to rise through the ranks. Many young men pursued the lucrative opportunity to become "made men" following Capone's imprisonment, driven by the allure of power, wealth, and status he once owned.

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Zelig is a person who can adapt quickly to change their behavior or attitude to be comfortable with a problem or situation. These people tend to adapt to problems very quickly they do not have any problems with change. They usually don't stress easily about changes since they also change their attitude and their way of thinking about problems to be able to see it from another perspective.

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Disappearance - Jimmy Hoffa - Daniel Gamboa

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Disappearance - Jimmy Hoffa - Daniel Gamboa

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When someone Disappears, it doesn't only mean to not be seen or to leave without a trace, to disappear it can also mean to cease from existence. Jimmy Hoffa didn't only disappear in the eyes of his family and friends, but he also ceased to exist from the government and the world entirely. No one knows what happened to his body or how he came to disappear. Many speculate it was because of the Mafia who disposed of his body entirely but as far as we know there is no actual evidence on why or how he disappeared. There is no trace or evidence of his body anywhere. The U.S government declared him dead after 8 years of thorough investigation. To this day no one knows how Jimmy Hoffa ceased to exist.

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Determination would be a word to describe the historical film “Milk”. Determination can be used as a word to describe someone, such as stating one of their qualities. Being weak-minded would be the negation to determination since being weak-minded would lead to one not wanting to do anything, since you would carry no motivation within yourself to complete tasks that would benefit you. Not only that, but being weak-minded only lets you not want to pursue something. It leads you to having no confidence within yourself and not allowing you to work hard for yourself. The way you value yourself in private shows to the public in your work ways. Some examples of someone who holds a characteristic of determination would be when a person is able to work hard towards their goals and doesn’t let any negative comments or events get to them and bring them down. They are so engaged and interested in seeing themselves succeed that that is the only thing that they see. They ignore everything else. As mentioned earlier, the amount of determination that someone holds within themselves can be seen through their work ethics. If they work hard everyday non-stop then their determination levels should be good, if they do the opposite, then the levels will be low. To me, determination means when someone invests in themselves so much and works hard to see themselves accomplish whatever they wish to accomplish. Determination could be mistaken for selfishness. I keep repeating myself, but when someone is determined they just focus on themselves and the only thing they are able to think about is seeing the end result of their hard work. I’d say that determination can be used in a comparison as to how much you value yourself. Where does your self worth stand? When someone doesn’t see themselves as worthy they tend to not do anything good for themselves. They allow themselves to sulk in their own sadness for vasts amounts of time, while someone who sees themselves as worthy will work to see themselves succeed everyday. The most important characteristics to determination would be working hard for yourselves at any given time. I don’t really see how people can see determination in another way. It’s a pretty broad word.

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Pioneer - Melvin B. Tolson (Claudia V Hernandez)

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Pioneer - Melvin B. Tolson (Claudia V Hernandez)

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An ignorant person can be well school, and be considered book smart, intelligent, but he can be the oblivious to what is beyond books he or she has read throughout his lifetime. Melvin B. Tolson, an African American writer, poet, scholar, teacher, mentor, etc. He was anything but ignorant. He was a pioneer and one of the many innovators in the effort to change the thinking of white colored people in the late 1800's through the mid 1900's. Tolson by the age of 16 years old he had already published his first poem. In his late 20's he organized the first award-winning debate team. The team initially consisted Melvin Tolson Jr., Hamilton Boswell, Hobart Jarret and the first female, and I must also add that she was the only female of the team, miss Henrietta Bell. Melvin B. Tolson was also the first to embark in interracial college debates. He saw the opportunity to use the debates a his forum. To educate, not only his young black students, white young minds and break through the stigma related to skin color. Tolson said, "When the finest intellects of black youth and white youth meet, the thinking person gets the thrill of seeing beyond the racial phenomena the identity of worthy qualities"