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During 476 A.D. the Europeans made a few advances in science and art. The middle ages were also called the "Dark Ages". This era was full of war, pandemics, like the Black death.

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The king of france Charles VII had a claim to to the kingdom of Naples and was encouraged to act on it by pope.

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The humanism is a cultural movement that gained momentum in Italy. It's idea is for people to believe that man could be the center of his on universe and that people need to embrace other people accomplishments in education. Also during this time the Gutenburg printing press was invented and allowed improved communication throughout Europe.

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The Gutenburg bible was printed in Mainz by Johann Gutenburg and his associeates. There was only 48 copies are known that survived and 12 of them are printed in vellum and 36 were on paper.

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The age of Exploration started in the 1400s and continued through the 1600s. It was a period of time when the European nations began exploring the world. They discovered new routes to India, much of the Far East and the Americas. It promoted curiosity and intellectual advancement during the Renaissance.

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The rise of Rome (Start of the 15th Century)

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The rise of Rome (Start of the 15th Century)

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Rome became the most powerful state in the world by the first century BCE through a combination of military power, political flexibility, and economic expansion. It changed the Mediterranean world and Rome itself.

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Politics and the Reformation 1501 to 1550

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Politics and the Reformation 1501 to 1550

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It led ultimately to the growth of individual liberty and democracy.the reformers preached the equality of man to follow his conscience and his attain salvation in his own way.It led to the growth of democracy.

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Harry VIII marries Anne Boleyn Elizabeth Tudor is born. Anne was Harry second wife. She was the Queen of England, and their daughter was Elizabeth.

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The Peace of Augsburg ended early conflict between German Lutherans and the Catholics and established a principle in which princes were guaranteed the right to select either Lutheranism or Catholicism within the domains they controlled.

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targeted group of assassinations followed by a wave of Roman Catholic mob violence.we Do not know how many deaths there was the guess is anywhere from 5,000 and 30,000.

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Milan created by Leonardo by De Vinci his Patron Duke Ludovico Sforza and his duchess. Represents the last supper of god.Twelve Apostles would betray him.