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Sustainable Development Goal 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

- encourages Member States of the United Nations to

generate changes in national policies' that contribute

to progress on other SDGs. This approach must

consider the needs of individuals and groups, and pay

particular attention to people who are often

marginalised and left behind.

Sustaining peace requires an integrated approach across the UN system, combining politics, security.

development, human rights and gender egualitv.

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In 1945, the United Nations Organization was created on three pillars! interational

peace and security, human rights and development. For the United Nations system, the rule of law means that all

persons, institutions and entities, including the State itself, respect and obey laws that are publicly promulgated and equally enforced?, and that respect international human rights norms and standards.

The law contrasts corruption and limits the abuse of

power.

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In feudal times, monarchs reigned by divine right. People had only those

rights and freedoms that their monarch chose to grant them. The idea of human rights - rights that every human being acquires simply by being born into this world - developed later and took quite a long time to become accepted. The king was then forced to grant the barons' demands and issued a statement, later called 'Magna

Carta', or The Great Charter. In it, he defined the rules that he would from then on obey in dealing with all 'free men' in the kingdom. Even as a practical solution to a political crisis Magna Carta wasn't very successful, because the king did not keep his promises and soon he and the barons were fighting each other again. When, in the following decades, the document was revived by John's successors, many of its clauses were changed or deleted.This is the origin of habeas corpus, a key principle in the Anglo. Magna Carta continued to inspire new legislation even in the 2oth century. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, was described by some as a modern Magna Carta for all mankind. Magna Carta's clause 39 is echoed in article 5, declaring the universal right to 'liberty and security of person and that

'No one shall be deprived of his liberty' except in cases and according with procedures prescribed by the law.

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One of the most unique things about Iceland is that there are extreme geothermal activities going on underneath your feet. The combination of volcanic activity and cold climate, has earned iceland the nickname “land of fire and ice”.

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Iceland's most popular tourist attraction is Gullfoss. There are over 10,000 waterfalls of all shapes and sizes throughout Iceland. Icelanders try to keep a balance between damming waterfalls for energy and also keeping them untouched for beauty.

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Headed west there is the bridge between two continents.
Plate tectonics is the theory that pur planet's surface is broken up into rigid sections of rock. These the Eurasia and North American tectonics plates, which move away from each other about two and half centimeters for the year

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There are 4 main geothermal plants in Iceland. In the plants the steam enters the turbine, and the It starts to rotation and you can turn the rotation into electricity. The turbine production is 45 megawatts. They are taking the gases and re-injecting them into the rock for produce other rocks. there are also some downsides: the magma contains CO2 and hydrogen sulfide.