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Della (2), Anindya (5), Hanum (24), Sherin 

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Della (2), Anindya (5), Hanum (24), Sherin 

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A. Religion 🛕

India as a cultural country has a various religion, there are:

1. Hinduism 79,8%

2. Islam 14,2%

3. Christian 2.3%

4. Sikh 1,7%

5. Buddhist 0,7%

6. Jainism 0,4%

B. Festivals 🎊

India is famous for its vibrant and diverse festivals celebrated throughout the year. From Diwali, the festival of lights, to Holi, the festival of colors, and Navratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Durga, there's always something to celebrate.

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant festivals in India, celebrated by millions of people across the country and around the world. It usually falls between October and November, marking the beginning of the Hindu New Year.

The festival spans five days, with each day holding special significance and rituals.

1. Dhanteras

2. Naraka Chaturdashi

3. Diwali

4. Govardhan Puja

5. Bhai Dooj

Diwali is also associated with various legends and stories from Hindu mythology, depending on the region. It's a time for families to come together, decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and spread joy and happiness. The festival is not only celebrated by Hindus but also by Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists, each community adding its unique cultural traditions to the festivities.

C. Food 🥘

Characteristic of Indian cuisine is the use of various Indian spices and vegetables. There are popular foods such as Biryani rice, Samosa, Paratha, Chicken tikka masala, and Panipuri.

D. Traditional Clothes 🥻

The most popular garment in India is the Sari. A sari is a cloth that is draped over the shoulders. Sari is usually used in celebrations such as festivals, religious ceremonies, family events, and birthday parties. While men in India usually wear kurta clothes. It usually has a loose cut with a high neck and a simple collar.

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New Zealand has four seasons: summer, autumn, winter, and spring.

Green Environment

Outdoor Adventure Opportunities: hiking, skiing, snowboarding

Work-life balance, with shorter workweeks

High quality of life (Quality education and good health services)

Multicultural (In New Zealand, there are many Irish, Canadians, French, Indian, Chinese and countless others who have settled there)

Low Crime Rate (New Zealand has one of the lowest crime rates in the world)

Friendly and Welcoming People (New Zealanders are known for their friendly demeanor)

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Annisa Lesta (27) Aprizal (28) Abdillah (29) 

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Annisa Lesta (27) Aprizal (28) Abdillah (29) 

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Vatikan

¶ Four seasons country.

¶ Mostly the culture connected to Catholic religion.

Unlike most countries with diverse cultures, the Vatican's culture is almost entirely centered around the Catholic religion. The Pope serves as both the head of state and the leader of the Catholic Church, making it a theocracy.

¶ Smallest country in the world.

Both in terms of area and population, Vatican City is the mini-state.

¶ The election of pope is carry out by decardinals

¶ The pope as head of state as well as religious leader

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BENDINA MOREZKY (08), FARIHANA HAVIZA (10), DINI HANIFAH (18), CITRA AYU RARA MUMPUNI (31)

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BENDINA MOREZKY (08), FARIHANA HAVIZA (10), DINI HANIFAH (18), CITRA AYU RARA MUMPUNI (31)

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FRANCE

Impressionism is one of famous art style from Paris. As the act of rebellion from the classical realist art style.

French cuisine is a sophisticated and refined style of cooking that is known for its rich flavors, elegant presentation, and use of high-quality ingredients. Here are some authentic foods from France. Le cassoulet
Originating in Castelnaudary during the Hundred Years' War, cassoulet is linked to a legend: the besieged French are said to have regained their strength after a feast and repelled the invaders. This traditional French dish includes beans, pork, duck confit and Toulouse sausage, topped with onions, carrots, thyme, bay leaf and parsley.

La blanquette de veau

This dish is made from veal breast or shoulder, which is then boiled with carrots, celery and onions to form a stock, and served with rice.

Le croque-monsieur

Croque-monsieur is said to have first appeared in 1910, in a Parisian brasserie on Boulevard des Capucines. Its trivial composition of sliced bread, ham and Emmental cheese has made the croque-monsieur an express snack at an affordable price.

Le gratin dauphinois

On July 12, 1788, the municipal officers of Gap tasted an unknown delicacy offered by the Lieutenant General of Dauphiné: pommes de terre à la dauphinoise. Cut into slices, the potatoes are baked with garlic, crème fraîche and milk, releasing a deliciously melt-in-the-mouth flavor.

There's a bunch of art gallery in France and it exhibit various kind of art (romanticism, realism, neoclasscicm, impressionism, etc) for example the famous louvre, Musee d'orsay, Musee d'Olangeri, etc

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a landmark of France that has become one of the most popular romantic destinations and attracts millions of travelers from various countries.

Paris Disneyland: An exciting destination for families and children

⁠Bordeaux: is one of the most famous cities in France for its reputation as a wine producer. Travelers can visit the wine region to see the wine production process, taste different types of wine, and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the city.

⁠Nice: is located along the French Riviera and has an impressive cityscape. Travelers can see the beautiful cityscape and enjoy various activities in the city

Te concept of Laicite or Secularism is considered important by French citizens. This concept can be defined as the separation of the religious sphere from the public sphere, so that there is no religious involvement in government affairs and vice versa.

The following religions are practiced by French citizens:

1. Catholicism is the most widely practiced religion among French citizens, and is the main religion in the country.

2. Islam comes second, and France has one of the largest Muslim populations in the European Union.

In addition, some citizens claim to be Jewish, and the rest have no religion.

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Canne de combat is a french style martial arts which uses a cane or canne during the fight.

The sport involves opponents facing one another inside a ring with a cane in one hand. For the sport, a padded suit and a fencing mask is worn for protection. Interesting Fact: It is possible for an opponent to win a bout without making a single attack should their adversary accumulate one too many penalties.

Petanque is a traditional sport from French with inspired by Greek Culture. This sport actually is a game where the player should throw the metal ball close as possible the wooden ball. Petanque nowadays has been an official sport in Sea Games and other sport competition.

TREC: A Fun and Challenging Equestrian Discipline

TREC, or "Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition," is an equestrian discipline that tests the endurance of both horse and rider. Here's how to participate:

- Mountaineering Orienteering (POR): Use a map and compass to navigate a marked route through challenging terrain.

- Control of Paces (MA): Ride at different speeds, such as canter and walk, along a marked corridor.

- Obstacles (PTV): Navigate a course of optional obstacles simulating real-life challenges.

How to Get Started:

- Find a local TREC club or instructor

- Start with beginner-level competitions

- Practice navigating terrain and controlling your horse's pace

- Join online communities for tips and advice

Benefits:

- Improve your horse riding skills

- Enjoy the countryside while having fun

- Meet new people and make friends

- Challenge yourself and your horse

La Soule

This is a traditional medieval football sport, similar to mob football that originated in France (it is also called choule). The sport has been prohibited and is not played any more, though there have been some scattered attempts to revive it.

La Soule is a team sport, where matches will be played between two neighboring parishes. There is no fixed upper limit for the number of players on a team. Teams usually have somewhere from 20 to 200 players.

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Iceland

• The Scenery is stunning

• Its snowy (snow is cool literally)

• Reykjavík is cool

• Vikings!!

• Related to Norse Mythologhy

• The AURORA BOREALIS IS GORGEOUS

• You can Stand on Two Tectonic plates at the same time!!

• Whale Watching

• Instead of Santa Claus in Iceland there are 'Yule Lads’ who visit's children one by one on the thirteen days leading up to Christmas.

• Little to no crime

• Icelanders have a strong tradition of folk dancing, which is performed at festivals and events throughout the country.

• funfact Icelanders celebrate Þorrablót, a midwinter festival, by feasting on traditional foodslike fermented shark, sheep's head and smoked lamb

• Icelanders have a tradition of giving gifts on the first day of summer.

• there are no mosquitoes in Iceland.

• Last but not least Volcanoes!

Glima

Glima, otherwise known as Scandinavian wrestling, is the national sport of Iceland. It was a martial art previously used by the vikings way back when and has developed and modernized into a common sport practised around Iceland. In Old Norse, the term “glima” translates to “glimpse” or “flash”, which is aimed to represent the different techniques used in the sport. These different techniques include things like kicks, throws, chokeholds, locks and blows. They can also include both pain and weapon techniques, meaning it’s not a sport for the faint hearted.

Within Glima you will find a number of different types, that focus on a mixture of different skills, for example:

Brokatok

Hyrgspenna

Lausatok

Knattleikr

Knattleikr is more of a game that is played in Iceland, however, like Glima, this was another game/sport that dates back to the Viking past of Iceland. This game is a little like hockey in the sense that it involves players being split out into teams where the teams will then compete for a hard ball using a stick. It was often believed to be a game of strength where the strongest and more imposing team had the greatest chance of winning.

Handball

Handball is less of a traditional Icelandic sport, though it is one that is played a lot across the country with some of the national teams going on to compete across Olympic games. The men's team actually took the silver medal for Handball back in the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

Handball in Iceland is often regarded as the most popular sport in Iceland with many choosing to participate in teams and competitions. In fact, in terms of modern games, it would be considered the national sport of Iceland.

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Japan

They have their own handwriting named Kanji, Katakana, and Hiragana which all of them shaped different to each other.

A kanji traditionally has two readings, the on-yomi meanings known as "Chinese reading", and the kun-yomi reading known as "Japanese reading". If one usually only has two or even three on-yomi readings, the number of kun-yomi readings can quickly increase. The kanji 生 (which means "life, birth, authentic, raw") has, in addition to its two on-yomi readings, about ten kun-yomi readings!

They have different way of Reading Proper and Common names. Indeed, in addition to the reading on-yomi and kun-yomi there is a so-called nanori reading exclusive to proper names, and which may (or not) influence the reading of the name. So if the surname Takahashi 高橋 is pronounced " taka-hashi ", that is to say the kun-yomi reading of kanji, the feminine first name Nozomi 希 uses the nanori reading! A maze in which even the Japanese can get lost!

The first is the most used, to count most objects or living things. The Japanese reading is applied to the number of days or if there is no specific counter. ( Ichi, ni, san, shi, go , roku, nana, hachi, kyu, ju)

The Home of Anime, the most famous animation all around the world (Ex. Naruto, One Piece, Dragonball, Kimi no Nawa and etc.)

Japan consists of 6,852 islands. The islands were originally attached to the eastern coast of Asia, until tectonic activity caused them to split off, creating the Sea of Japan around 15 million years ago.

The Japanese language orders words differently than we do in English. Instead of ordering sentences by subject-verb-object (example: I write words), Japanese uses subject-object-verb (example: I words write).

Over a thousand tame sika deer roam the streets of Nara, Japan. Once considered heavenly creatures, the deer are now classified as a national treasure (though some are being culled for destroying plant life), and can be seen bowing to tourists in exchange for crackers that are sold on site.

From the 12th century to the demise of feudalism in the 19th century, the samurai were a powerful warrior class in Japan. A samurai essentially had a license to kill, with the authority to strike down any commoner who compromised their honor. Ritual suicide (known as seppuku) was a respected practice for a samurai who brought dishonor to his lord.

The bow is an important form of greeting in Japan, and Japanese people work hard to perfect it. The depth of the bow is significant—lower bows indicate more respect.

The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment worn by both men and women. It consists of a long robe-like dress that is wrapped around the body, with the left side always covering the right. The obi is the belt that keeps the kimono secure. A single kimono can cost over $10,000.

Geisha, known for their elaborate hairstyles and white makeup, have been entertaining in Japan since the 18th century. The white powder covers most of the geisha’s face and neck, though unpainted spaces creating a W shape is usually left on the neck, which is considered alluring.

Traditional Japanese rooms are tiled with Tatami, or mats made with rice straw. A mat’s length is always twice its width, and its size is standardized depending on the region. For that reason, room size is often indicated by the number of mats needed to cover the space.

Japan is home to the Japanese macaque, or snow monkey, which lives in colder climates than other primates. The Nagano Prefecture is known for its macaques, who bathe in hot springs in the winter.

The world’s largest seafood market is the Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo. The market employs over 60,000 people and opens at 3:00 am most mornings, with its famous wholesale tuna auctions beginning at five.

Japan hosted its second summer Olympics, and its fourth overall, in Tokyo in 2020. The motto for the Games is “Discover Tokyo,” and the mascot—chosen by Japanese schoolchildren—is a blue and white superhero who has the power to teleport.

Japan is famous for its immaculate gardens, which are meticulously planned and maintained and are considered a high art. “Borrowed scenery” is an important element in garden design; it means the garden’s landscape includes elements from outside its boundaries, such as mountains, to form a backdrop.

Takokichi Matsuri is a traditional Japanese festival celebrated in various regions across Japan. "Takokichi" translates to "kite flying" in English. During this festival, people gather to fly kites of various shapes, sizes, and designs. It's often a joyful and colorful event where families come together to enjoy the outdoors, participate in kite flying competitions, and appreciate the artistry of kite-making.

Kabuki and Noh: Kabuki is a popular form of Japanese theater known for its elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and exaggerated gestures. Noh is another form of traditional Japanese theater that dates back to the 14th century. It is more solemn and refined compared to Kabuki. Noh plays are often based on stories from Japanese mythology, literature, or history.

Ikebana is the Japanese art of flower arranging. encourages mindfulness and appreciation for nature's beauty. It's a way of connecting with the natural world and finding inner peace and harmony through the art of arranging flowers.

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> People Traits

1. Discipline

2. Workaholic

3. Individualism

4. Hard work

5. Hygiene

> Religion

Most major religions in Japan is Shinto and Buddhist

> Unique Behaviour

They usually use different sandals at home called Genkan, they eat with chopstick most of the time, and in their house entrance there's an area with lower level to taking off your shoe and change it to Genkan.

At summer there's a lot of fireworks and summer festivals at the temple, there's a lot of traditional food and games, the most popular game is fish catching called Kingyou sukui.

They always said Itadakimasu before eating, it's mean 'thankyou for the food'

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South Korea

Individualism (Introvert Gang)

People are individualistic, they don't meddle on other businesses. That's a perfect place for us introvert gang.

Productive (Sat-set-sat-set)

They're really productive. There's a phrase "빨리 빨리" which means hurry up.

4 Seasons Country (Yay....)

We want to experience the 4 seasons, adit said and I quote "Pengen Rasain Winter"

We like THE FOOD

Korean food are tasty and have gone viral over the past couple of years, we specifically like Tteokbbokki, Kimbap, Bungeoppang, Samyang, Korean BBQ and others.

GOOD PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION (SIGN ME UP)

They have a good public transportation (unlike indo)

Hanbok is so cool

It was full of history and just simply looks cool

They like to do pottery

They like to make arts and we love arts

We like the scenery

Korea looks so cool and just amazing overalll

ADIT IS AN ARMY (BTS 4 LIFE)

ADIT LIKES TAEHYUNG

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An interesting story to read, from professional working-perspectives

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An interesting story to read, from professional working-perspectives

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This week I felt that it was time to address the elephant in the room of social media. Whether we should be talking about our personal lives on there - and if so, how far is far enough? It might sound like a tough topic, but really, it's a series of simple decisions.

Today's update will take 4 minutes to read. Let's go!

How opening the wrong bottle of wine one night led to me moving interstate

Back in the Jurassic Era when I was 21 years old, I had moved in with my first cohabitating partner. It was a big move.

And like all new relationships, it was full of all the wonderful moments and intense feelings you would expect.

And like all fast-moving relationships, it didn't take long for the rose-tinted glasses to darken.

And there's only so long that someone with a severe personality disorder can hide the dark passenger in the vehicle that is their life.

One night while entertaining a few friends over dinner (I was the cook) it came time to open another bottle of wine.

But instead of Cabernet Sauvignon, I opened the Cabernet Merlot.

And my partner stabbed me through my right hand with a steak knife.

I calmly walked out of the dining room and back to the kitchen, removed the knife, patched myself up, walked upstairs, packed a bag and never returned to that house.

If we catch up in person, I'll show you the scar on my hand that's still just visible.

That moment, forever etched in my memory (and colouring every relationship I've had since then) led to me moving from Sydney to Brisbane within 24 hours.

Where I changed my life, my career and my whole outlook on what was possible in life. It led me to living in every major city in Australia (except Adelaide) and having a career that has put me in front of hundreds of thousands of people.

The friends, mentors and amazing side characters I've met as a consequence of that move have shaped me more than the trauma of a steak knife in my hand.

It was a Sliding Doors moment that set my life on a very different path.

And a part of me is glad that it happened, because the outcome has been pretty good when I look at my life now.

So much so, that we have since talked about what happened back in 1995 and forgiven each other for the parts we both played in the months of build-up that culminated in that evening.

Should I have shared that story?

Sharing a photo of your Eggs Benedict on a Sunday morning at a hipster cafe is one thing.

But openly sharing one of your early traumas is a whole other deal.

Whether you share deeper and more intimate details of your life with others on a very public platform comes down to your values.

My five values are:

Honesty

Authenticity

Vulnerability

Approachability

Effectiveness

Sharing a story of trauma and how I've learned to appreciate that trauma as a major turning point in my life fits my values.

But this is not everyone's path.

So should you be sharing your personal stories with the world?

The formula I use for sharing personal stories

Whilst I have a thousand stories to tell and have a willingness to tell them openly, I still maintain my own secret garden.

The Bruce Springsteen song, Secret Garden, which featured in the 1996 movie, Jerry Maguire describes it quite beautifully;
She'll let you in her heart If you got a hammer and a vise But into her secret garden, don't think twice
I may be an open book, but some chapters contain blank pages.

I've chosen to keep some of my stories to myself and my very closest of friends and family.
So where do I draw the line?
I ask three questions before I start writing any social media post that contains a personal story:

1. Is this story helpful?

2. Does this story paint others in a bad way?

3. What will the impact be on myself once I've told it?

Let's break these down.

Is this story helpful?

The world of social media gave rise to the term, "humblebrag."

I love this term, because it perfectly sums up how personal stories are used most on LinkedIn and Instagram - and now even with TikTok.

Here's an example:
I was walking down the street and noticed a homeless person who looked like she hadn't eaten in days. I asked her to join me for lunch where I bought her everything she wanted (even some food for her dog.) Now each day as I walk past her we chat a little and she smiles. It's amazing how something so small in your day can be such a big thing for someone else. And it feels amazing to be able to part of that.
Are you feeling a little icky after reading that?

The whole story is about how good this person felt after an act of kindness. But was it? It feels remarkably rehearsed and acted out for a seemingly random act of kindness.

On TikTok, there's endless "virtue signalling" videos like this that are designed to generate clicks and draw attention to the true star of the story - the storyteller.
If the hero of the story is yourself then the story isn't going to be helpful to others.
A truly vulnerable story comes from one of your own shortcomings. It comes from something not perfect about yourself. A lesson you learned that helped you to grow. Or helped you to help someone else win the day.

The point of the story isn't how great you are. It's how important the lesson was. Or how great someone else is.

That's your first question:
Is something in this story going to help someone reading it to win the day?
How does my story treat other people in it?

We've all met a narcissist.

In every story they tell, they are the hero. Everyone who stands in their way is the villain. And they are never wrong.

So you can see how a story like this could really rub people the wrong way.
No one ever believed that I could achieve my dreams. I mean, I had big dreams. My first grade teacher kept telling me to shut up. My highschool teacher said I'd never amount to anything. My first boss held me back for years because he was threatened by my potential. Despite all this, here I stand today, a success despite them all. My own efforts got me here.
Everyone else is the villain. The details of why people did and said the things they did along his journey are missing. All we see is the successful end of the story.

When you need to put others down, or reduce everyone else in your story to being the villain, you are clearly attempting to highlight your role as the hero.

And when you do this often, people simply lose interest in you and any story you may tell.

You'll notice that although I focus on the violent act of my former partner early in the story, that I swing back at the end to admit that I was part of the problem in the lead up to that act.

And while there is no excuse for the act of violence committed against me, I also have to accept that I was no angel at 21. From what I remember of myself back then, I was an absolute ratbag.
When everyone else in your story is a villain, and you're the only character with any kind of virtue, you're over-compensating. And everyone can see it.
What will telling this story do to me?

Yesterday, I shared a post on LinkedIn, Facebook and Google about how one of my lines of business is about to be shut down after seven years of trying to make it work.
I had to consider what the impact of sharing that story would have on my work, my career and my other lines of business.
Am I a failure because this business has failed?

Am I an imposter because I help others with their businesses?

Will any value or credibility I hold in the work I do be blown away in just one post?

Big questions. With big consequences if they are not handled well.

But again, I have to come back to my values.

Honesty

Authenticity

Vulnerability

Approachability

Effectiveness

By not sharing this truth, am I being honest?

By not telling a story of challenges in my life, am I being authentic?

By only telling the highlights of my story, am I being vulnerable?

Am I approachable if all that people can see is my success?

And am I truly effective with my clients if I haven't been through some of the same challenges that they may face?

Not every line of business I have is failing.

But I also have to acknowledge the failures, the challenges, the stumbles.

Because obstacles, scraped knees, bruised egos and financial losses are part of everyone's story in life. By excluding them, you're not seeing who I really am.

If you aren't see who I really am, how can I expect you to ever trust me with your business, your story or your friendship?

That's all for this weekend. Just one short read on three questions you should ask yourself before you write a personal story on social media.

If you're not getting value out of these tips, please consider unsubscribing.

I won't mind and there are no hard feelings.

Alternatively, if you are enjoying this newsletter, the best compliment you could pay me would be to share it with one person who you think would benefit from it.

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Should you be sharing personal stories on social media?

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This week I felt that it was time to address the elephant in the room of social media. Whether we should be talking about our personal lives on there - and if so, how far is far enough? It might sound like a tough topic, but really, it's a series of simple decisions.

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Every second count - C - Noriko Adinda City Chitako 

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Every second count - C - Noriko Adinda City Chitako 

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Growing up, I was always accompanied by my mom all the time. So, my decision to go to college that far from my hometown made my mom terrified. My mom then followed me and stayed in Jogja for a month. The last few days before my mom had to go back to our hometown, I took my mom to the Thailand Food Fair which was held in Jogjakarta City Mall. I truly enjoyed every second I spent with her and I held her hand all the time. We enjoyed many unique Thailand foods there and I even took her to see an art exhibition inside the mall. Inside the exhibition she recalled many memories of her childhood and told me many things. Finally, the day has come and me and my mom says good bye. We laughed and cry and now I have to live alone in a big city. Gratefully I met a lot of amazing and precious people that help me get through the hard time.

That’s a short story from me, thank you for the opportunity to let me share this.

( ＾∀＾)

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C-Sherin Riscillya, Naida Artanti, & Felisitas Moktika

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C-Sherin Riscillya, Naida Artanti, & Felisitas Moktika

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1. Language revolts reflect that language plays an important role in cultural and political struggles for independence and national identity. For example, the Swedish-Finnish language revolt. Finland was once part of the Russian empire. It was considered an unofficial language of the people and in the early 19th century, there was a Finnish romanticization movement that saw the language as an important part of Finnish national and cultural identity. Czar Alexander II issued a Language Manifesto in which Finnish had equal status with Swedish.

2. Language is a multifaceted power: it can unite, bind, dissolve, separate and sever, but most importantly, its contribution towards national identity cannot be dismissed. Language has been used to protect some groups while dominating others; to give freedom to some, whilst taking it away from others. As long as the importance of language is upheld in such a way, linguistic nationalism will continue within nations, whether it seeks to synthesise disparate vernaculars in order to form a sole national language, or purses a policy of eliminating competing linguistic influences in order to impose a single language. Although language serves as one cultural marker, one facet of what ties a group together, it also stands to be a sacrosanct aspect of group identity.

Short response:
Language is a multifaceted power: it can unite, bind, dissolve, separate and sever, but most importantly, its contribution towards national identity cannot be dismissed. Language has been used to protect some groups while dominating others; to give freedom to some, whilst taking it away from others. As long as the importance of language is upheld in such a way, linguistic nationalism will continue within nations, whether it seeks to synthesise disparate vernaculars in order to form a sole national language, or purses a policy of eliminating competing linguistic influences in order to impose a single language. Although language serves as one cultural marker, one facet of what ties a group together, it also stands to be a sacrosanct aspect of group identity.

Our short response to this text is language possesses immense power; it can unite or divide, liberate or repress. History shows us how linguistic nationalism has been both a symbol of independence, as seen in Ireland's struggle against English dominance, and a challenge, as exemplified by the post-Soviet nations' efforts to assert their identities. Despite its complexities, language remains a vital aspect of national identity, shaping the course of revolutions and preserving cultural heritage.

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i recently got into an organization just to realized that i'm so different from everyone here (i'm poor). when we had our first weekly meeting, everyone brought a laptop. the only person who didn't bring a laptop is me and there's also this one kid (but he brought a 2023 ipad pro). everybody gave me this stare. this kinda "laptopless" stare. felt like they're judging me for life. also this organization is having a conference in a few weeks and it's mandatory for everyone but we have to pay for it. and the amount that they asked is my whole months salary. i thought joining this organization is good for me but it actually just made me realized how poor i am. PS: sorry for oversharing
PPS: if you know me, please keep quiet

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It's 2022 almost 2023, and we have become third-year high school students. Naturally, we have to think about where we want to go from here. Whether you go to university or not, it's up to you. I, myself, have decided that I want to go to university. When I was a first-year student, I thought that computer science would probably suit me. But, after a lot of thinking during the pandemic that happened at that time, I came to the conclusion that I want to go to an English major.

When the time came for us to choose the major that we wanted to pick, I picked the English literature major as my first pick and the applied English major as my second. Both of the majors that I picked are at UGM.

At first, a lot of people said to me, "Are you really sure to pick both of them at UGM?" As UGM is a really hard university to get into. Even my parents said that, worrying that I might exceed my expectations. But, at that time, I just said, "It is what I want; if I don't get in, there is still a 'Ujian Mandiri' programme, it's okay."

Fast forward to after the test and on the day of the announcement. I am really worried about the result. I sat with my mom to see it. "Wow, I really got in" That was my reaction as I saw that I got into the Applied English major at UGM. I am really glad that I took that risk at that time.

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i don't know what to write actually. i've been feeling excited lately but not because i can be there with him. but because i got the chance to see him. honestly, i thought that i could be together with him but time has proven me wrong. my own expectation hurts me and i have to live with that for the rest of my life. i just wish that someday i'll be there to stand together with you. see you when i can have you :)

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I admire someone. Who has a sweet smile, with a dimples on his cheeks. I felt excited and shy at the same time when I suddenly met him because we rarely see each other. But from the day I started to admire him, I never tried to contact him or show my interest in him. Not even texting him. Finally, some weeks ago, I told him about my feelings, and sadly he said "Let's just be friends". That's why we feel kind of awkward when we meet after I confess my feelings. But that's okay, I can still admire him in silence. also suffer in silence

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C - Rossa Amurwa Siwi - The Day I Got Accepted in UGM

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C - Rossa Amurwa Siwi - The Day I Got Accepted in UGM

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It was Wednesday, June 20, 2023. The weather was not as bright as usual. Overcast clouds came to cover the light from the sun. I woke up in the morning to prepare myself for the bumn selection test at that time. I asked my mom and dad not to interupt me during the exam period. Time after time passed, I finally finished my selection test. But unfortunately, my score was two points short of qualifying for the next stage. I was very disappointed at first because I had prepared everything as well as I could. My disappointment got worse until it caused excessive fear considering that later in the afternoon was the announcement of UTBK pass.

My fear and disappointment got worse, making me feel pessimistic that I could pass the announcement later. I still vividly remember the disappointment a few months earlier when I failed to pass the SNBP selection. I was so pessimistic. I was afraid to open the announcement, so I delayed it for more than an hour. I fell asleep and my father woke me up to open the announcement. I nervously started to open the SNMPMB web. I deliberately didn't take any pictures because I was too pessimistic about myself.

The miracle came when I successfully entered my exam number and opened the announcement page. At first I was confused because from the beginning I was sure I was rejected, so I was confused to find the location of the sentence "Jangan Putus Asa". So, I refreshed the announcement page and the result remained the same. This happened three times. I tried to read it more carefully and how surprised I was to know that I passed the SNBT selection and was accepted to my first choice, Applied English of UGM. I immediately hugged my mom and cried for a long time. My father, mother, and brother who accompanied me to open the announcement were also happy.

On that day, for the first time I saw a proud expression on my parents' faces.

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B- Marie Angela T.L- one of the stories in senior high school

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B- Marie Angela T.L- one of the stories in senior high school

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This is a photo taken when I performed a kethoprak performance during high school as a Javanese language practice exam. at that time all classes were asked to perform a kethoprak performance. my class performed a kethoprak with the title "nalika mendung tanpa banyu". in this kethoprak I got the role of tantri, a 'kembang desa' in the story. This kethoprak story has a theme about family relationships and also romance. here it is told that tantri rejects her best friend ndaru's love. The kethoprak that my class performed at that time went smoothly and successfully, some of us cried after performing this kethoprak. We prepare this kethoprak by holding weekly rehearsals.  it was very happy to spend the last remaining time in high school preparing this kethoprak with friends.

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Last week I met my aunt from Jakarta. She was on vacation in Jogja and wanted to meet me in person. I wondered why she wants to meet me. Turns out, she wanted to give me some gifts and some souvenirs from Cirebon. When it comes to the day, we were having some chats and ask each others life. Unfortunately, we only met for a short time, but I really love the gifts (I can't mention it, lol). And ya, that's my story about my meeting with my aunt :)

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Khalisa Nurina H (513004) & Isnaini Nurhayati (522613)

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Khalisa Nurina H (513004) & Isnaini Nurhayati (522613)

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1. The example of that sentence from the text is about teh Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse) or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its paramilitary forces the Auxiliaries and Ulster Special Constabulary (USC). It was part of the Irish revolutionary period and this war is based on linguistics or language too. Why? Because the belief that the Irish language, repressed for so long, was the gateway to the restoration of Irish culture. Linguistic separation was the symbol of independence from what had been forced upon Ireland; an act of decolonisation. In the text is also include some functions of language to that case or to nation.  So, language is a multifaceted power: it can unite, bind, dissolve, separate and sever, but most importantly, its contribution towards national identity cannot be dismissed. Language has been used to protect some groups while dominating others; to give freedom to some, whilst taking it away from others. After we know those functions about language for nation, we can take some lessons from that. Like, we must to know language deeply. Not only leaen about our language nation but we should  learn about another languages for more knowledges that we can gain from outside of our own nation or language from another countries.

2. language is multifaceted power mean that language has many benefits. language can be used as a means of bringing people together in peaceful circumstances, it can also become the forefront of a rebellion. Language has the power to mobilise the masses. Language as a binder of a group and is also stands to be a sacrosanct aspect of group identity language mbost importantly, its  contribution towards national  identity cannot be dismissed.  Language has been used to protect some groups while dominating others; to give  freedom to some, whilst taking it away from others.

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One of my happiest memory I can remember is the memory of me and my late grandpa. He passed away when I was in primary school so I don't really have a lot of memory with him. But one thing I'm really sure is I really loved it when I was back home from kindergarten and he would lift and swing me around. That was my best and purest laugh.
My grandpa used to work as what we called as "tukang tambal ban", me and my cousin had a fun thing to do which was watching him doing his job. Then as a curious little kids we played with his repairing tools and he would tell us to stay away because it's dangerous. Yet of course we still played again and again.
Last but not least, my grandpa was that one person who taught me how to ride a bicycle. He brought me and my cousin to an empty field with our bikes, then firstly he would grab our bikes with a wooden stick to make sure we felt safe. He told us to ride it slowly, then we ride it faster little by little.
The fun thing is, without us knowing, he would let off the stick from our bikes and let us ride it by ourselves. His intention was to make us confident and brave to ride a bike. That's why I had many wounds when I was little because I fell off so many times, or hit the bushes. Yet it was a memorable story to tell, I really really miss my grandpa.

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I want to tell you about my choir friends and I on the ADITV channel. On Wednesday, August 29 2023, I was given permission not to attend lectures because I was attending the independence concert at the UC Hotel. Even though I often go home at 10 pm to practice, I am grateful because I was able to pass the singing selection. Apart from gaining experience, I also gained good relations with my classmates and classmates. I am also better able to manage my time for academic and UKM activities.

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I'm the youngest on the family, I have a lot of jealousy towards my brother and sister. One day, I took a nap and my sister with my brother cycling. I felt so mad towards my brother and my sister. They enjoyed without me. I cried so hard. To calm me down, my sister accompanied me to cycling again just two of us. At that time, i didn't realize how my sister sacrificed her time for took a nap to made me happy.

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So I've been in college for two months and for about 1 month I've admired someone.

At first I was in denial about whether my feelings were like him or just admiring him, but this week I felt strange, if he wasn't there I felt sad and lonely, and if we had any interaction, whether it was just eye contact or him greeting me first, I felt very happy. I think I'm starting to fall in love with him...

His clear eyes, his deep voice, the way he laughed, and the various jokes he often told. I like all of it. Every day I only dare to share my story on my personal Twitter account, and only a few people know that I have feelings for him.

I don't know whether I'll finally have the courage to confess my feelings to him, or I'll just keep it bottled up for who knows how long, but for now I always mention his name in my prayers.

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Two months ago in Jogja right after PPSSMB. I was looking in a mirror and saw my hair that's quite longish (I'm a male) I comb it and strands of my hair fell onto the ground. I thought to myself, maybe I should cut my hair in a new style to make myself look cooler.

So I entered a barbershop and showed the barber a photo of a guy with a long hairstyle that looked neat. I thought it will look good on me. The barber said no because he said my hair is damaged and I can't cut it that way (which is kind of true) so he recommended a shorter hairstyle from a footballer with short hair (I forgot the name)

But I didn't like it so he said I should make my hair bald because it will fix my hair. He keep on saying it will be good in the long run so I decided to go bald. (It's been two months and it's still short) worst mistake of my life

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B-Marini Apriyanti Br Tamba: My favourite experience in Yogyakarta 

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B-Marini Apriyanti Br Tamba: My favourite experience in Yogyakarta 

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One day, my friend and I went to Taman Sari to check the place for our final project from Miss Dewi. At first we're a little bit surprised to see the view of this place because it's really wonderful and unique. There were 5 sites that we could visit here, but we just visited some of them because we ran out of the time. Something that I thought it's weird for me was the door of each room in this place. All the doors were very short, nit like in general rooms which have tall door. This place was very interestin  for me because in my life it's the only one place that I met with the small doors. Then I asked the guider about this, she said that all the doors were short because in the past the younger people usually bowed when they passed the older ones. This made me realized that we as the younger must be respectful to the people who're older than us.

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Rafif (C class) First time going to martial art dojo

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Rafif (C class) First time going to martial art dojo

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Atau first, i speak to my parents that i want to train silat. A tradisional martial art from Indonesia. I remember my parent looked little bit shocked because they never expect me to say that.

Then, my parent took me to meet my cousin and by the help of my cousin i went to local dojo in ugm called "merpati putih". I was nervous and didnt know what to do, but my cousin is very helpful. He help me to talk to the instructor. The instructor said that i can join in the next day.

Before me and my cousin went to home. I watched how they train and i see a lot of different moves that looked cool. Among whose trailer there are children like from elementary school and there are also student from ugm, moreover there are adults.

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B-I Gusti Agung istri Wisistha Aryadharma

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B-I Gusti Agung istri Wisistha Aryadharma

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Back then when i was in elementary school, my grandfather like to tell a story about one of the sacred thing that he has in his bedroom, and it was a sword. It was such a big sword. He told me that if I opened the sword from its case, something terrible would happened.  Also he mentioned that that thing has a magic that only a chosen people can use it. Back then i was just believe on what my grandfather said, until now i'm growing up and realize that i think the reason why he told me that is to avoid me by taking the sword because it is sharp and dangerous for me.

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I'll tell you what happened when I was a kid playing with my friend in the rice field. At that time my friend was learning to ride a motorcycle in the field and I was behind him chasing him on a bicycle. He didn't see that a papaya tree had fallen in front of him, so he crashed into it and the bike got stuck in the grass and was difficult to get up. We were both very panicked, it was quiet. We tried to raise the motorcycle but it went even lower. We cried, afraid of being scolded by our parents. Suddenly a farmer came and helped us. We promised not to tell our parents at that time. Haha I thought it was a funny story

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Muhammad Kevin Fachry Gunawan ( Ragunan Zoo Jakarta )

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Muhammad Kevin Fachry Gunawan ( Ragunan Zoo Jakarta )

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When I was little maybe around the age of 6 I once went to the zoo in jakarta with my grandfather and some of my neighbors and my parents did not come because my lil brother had just been born and I was at that time only accompanied by my grandfather and when we wanted to see primates in one place I saw something unique and I went alone without thinking about anything, until finally I realized I was lost but when I saw the money in my pants pocket I didn't feel sad because with that money I could go play alone but when my money ran out I was sad again and cried until finally I met the car driver who took us for a walk and there I was calm.
From that point on when I went to the same place at the zoo I always told my lil brother who had never known the story and he was very surprised and laughed because maybe his brother was too innocent and too weird.

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So Labuan Bajo has been the most beautiful place i've ever been to. One of the most memorable memory I had is when i had to go up to 800 stairs to go on top of Padar Island. But unfortunately, my stomach got hurt and I have to go take a dumb somewhere. So I rushed my way up, take a picture, and with all of my andrenaline i ran back down 800 stairs. Sadly, there were no toilets at the bottom, and I was dying. So the staff in there led me to a cabin, which was in the middle of the jungle. We ran all the way through the shore and forest, and at last my journey comes to an end. I saw a cabin with deer surrounding it. So peacefully, i get to do my business while enjoying a beautiful scenery of deer walking around.

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response paper Miss Dewi and Miss Hesti 

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C - Muhammad Naufal Hanif ( 552058 ) & Muhammad Kevin Fachry Gunawan ( 520476 )

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C - Muhammad Naufal Hanif ( 552058 ) & Muhammad Kevin Fachry Gunawan ( 520476 )

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1. It is the case that language can create rebellion when multiple identities converge. They come from various ethnicities, various religions, various educations, and maybe even various goals. Uniquely, they have not been united by language. Therefore, it must be difficult for them to pronounce their respective desires because they are not yet independent in terms of a unified language. In fact, Suwardi Suryaningrat still wrote his language of resistance in Dutch, namely Als ik eens Nederlancer was. However, history has told us that that day became a very important day for the birth of Indonesia. This is where the knots of the language of unity are drawn: the desire to live together and be independent. To follow up on the language of unity, they then went further and further, forming a unifying score. The unifying score was threefold: one blood, one nation, and then one language. The third piece alone, the Indonesian language, is very interesting to imagine and contemplate.

2. The diversity of languages in Indonesia is caused by differences in cultural background, history, and geographical location. In addition, because Indonesia is an archipelago consisting of many tribes, provinces, and regions, it has many regional languages. The relationship between language and culture is an interesting thing to talk about.
to talk about, thus making the wider community with various backgrounds interested in talking about it.
From the point of view of culture, language is a form of culture. Language is a container and reflection of the culture of the people who own it, and from language, we can find out how high the level of culture of a nation is. and from that, we can know how language becomes a variety that can present the existing culture.

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Language has multifaceted power especially in revolution. It can be used as  a means of bringing people together in peaceful cirumstances, also become the forefront of a rebellion. Language also has a power to mobilise the masses. In indonesian they used to pray by their own languages, and it become one of the forefront of rebellion.

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Inheriting my childhood tale to my own child

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Inheriting my childhood tale to my own child

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“Kal, this wooden desk reminds me of my childhood time, back in my schooldays .” Aku membuka perbincangan dengan Kalani saat mengunjungi Museum Nasional Swiss kemarin sembari memandangi kurasi pameran bertema kesetaraan gender dan sejarah feminisme di Swiss.

“Where is your school? Is that your school? Where are you? Is that you?” Kalani menimpali dengan segudang pertanyaan (a quite random response, of course😅)

“In Indonesia, 20 years ago, I went to a Madrasah school, I obtained education in those wooden chairs where girls could only sit next to girls, and where every of us was in uniform. It was the time when even our loud voices would be barely heard. I got friends who always doubt my future. Who never knew my worth, who always questioned why would I pursue higher education if we girls would eventually end up in the kitchen.” Aku mencoba bercerita tentang masa kecilku dulu kepada Kalani, sambil teringat perkataan salah seorang teman sebangku dulu - yang masih sangat membekas di benakku, “Pak opo sih hes, sekolah duwur-duwur ngko ujung-ujunge yo neng dapur.”

Suasana hening seketika. Aku membiarkan Kalani sibuk dengan pikirannya. Mungkin dia sedang mencerna apa yang baru saja kuceritakan. Dan benar saja, dia kembali berceletuk…

“Mom, do you think what I’m thinking, mom? I want to sit there, can I try? Can I sit there, mommy? But I wanna sit with Dimas (his bestfriend).”Kalani menimpali.

“No, you can’t. It’s a display desk for exhibition. But you’ve actually got even better chairs now dear. Better chances. You can definitely choose your own seat and set your own future. The choices all are yours.” Aku mencoba menjawab singkat supaya Kalani tidak semakin pusing dengan ocehanku yang lari ke maan-mana.

I followed her leads, she was curious to hear the podcasts displayed on the tablets. She chose listening to the audios in Deutsch while I, of course, chose English. Now she knows that “women have their say as we are all equal human beings”.

**

We don’t teach kids feminism, we let them observe through examples from our own daily practices and perspectives.

“We can fail, at least once in a lifetime…
but education will not fail us.”

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C - Noriko Adinda City Chitako (514620) & Raden Ajeng Intan Nuraini Febriana (518411)

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C - Noriko Adinda City Chitako (514620) & Raden Ajeng Intan Nuraini Febriana (518411)

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​A language can become a forefront of rebellion means that a language can cause unnecessary misunderstanding that can lead to conflict. Language plays an important role in our lives since language can change how we see things. In that case, Indonesia has a few unique regional languages and Bahasa Walikan is one of them. Bahasa Walikan or reverse language is a language that mainly symbolizes Malang City which was located in East Java. One example is the phrase “Kamu sehat?” in Bahasa Walikan is “Umak tahes?”. Therefore, Bahasa Walikan often causes misunderstanding among people outside East Java. Besides that, Bahasa Walikan can also misused for unethical activity such as making fun of another person without them knowing it.Another example is the word 'mangkat' in Central Java means to depart, while in East Java 'mangkat' means to die. This difference in meaning can lead to social conflict. Another example is the difference in accent and tone of speech such as the habit of people in Central Java to speak in a smooth tone and when speaking in a high tone will be considered impolite. Whereas people in North Sumatra and Batak are used to speaking in a loud and fast tone. That's why the Indonesian language came to overcome these problems. Indonesian makes it easier for people to interact even though they come from different regions. Proving that the Indonesian language is a unifier in society. In conclusion, if we use language properly it can unite and bond us but if we use it unwisely it can separate and cause rebellion. Therefore we must understand more about language and use it smartly.

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Fitria Nur Izzati (518173) & Muhammad Agna Maulana (521581)

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Fitria Nur Izzati (518173) & Muhammad Agna Maulana (521581)

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1. The example of “a language can become a forefront of rebellion” is during the early 20th century, British colonial rule in Ireland, and the Irish language had been suppressed for centuries. The language began to play a significant role in the cultural and political resurgence of Irish identity. The West Papuan independence movement in Indonesia is an example of how language is used as a forefront rebellion. The Papuan people use language as an important instrument for their cause in their struggle for separate independence or autonomy from Indonesia.

2. The meaning of “language is a multifaceted power” is language as a complex force that has the ability to bond, dissolve, separate, and sever, but most significantly, it plays a certain role in forming national identity. Language has been used to grant freedom to some while restricting it to others, to defend some people while conquering others. The multifaceted power of language also plays an essential role in Indonesian politics. Speeches and debates serve as a platform for politicians to utilize their influence because they use rhetoric and persuasive language to win over and mobilize their supporters.

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C - Rolly Gusnanda (514205) & Siti Zahra Agustini (513069)

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C - Rolly Gusnanda (514205) & Siti Zahra Agustini (513069)

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Language not only serves as a means of communication, but also as a means to influence thought, arouse passion, unite the masses, and shape public opinion. As in the case of the Tiananmen Protests, China (1989), During the Tiananmen protests in Beijing, students and activists used language to voice demands for democracy, freedom of speech, and human rights. Speeches, pamphlets and radio transmissions became tools to mobilize and unite the masses in their struggle.
Language is a multifaceted power: it can unite, bind, dissolve, separate and sever, but most importantly, its contribution towards national identity cannot be dismissed. Just as language can be used as a means of bringing people together in peaceful circumstances, it can also become the forefront of a rebellion. Language has the power to mobilize the masses. An example is Ireland and the Irish independence movement. Douglas Hyde and the Gaelic League envisaged an Ireland that would be wholly liberated from British rule and everything that had been imposed onto the Irish people; this included separation from English.
The response from both of us regarding the given article is Language has played an important role in nation building. Language can bring people together and create a sense of community, but it can also be a source of nationalism and division, especially in multilingual societies, and language is important in defining national identity. The use of language was crucial to Indonesia's struggle for independence from invaders. The numerous tribes and languages that make up Indonesia are united by the Indonesian language, which has been declared the country's official language.

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Raden muhammad rangga dhaneswara

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Mustika sari cahya ayudya

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Comprehensive reading questions, in the sub-chapter of “language & revolution” :

Question : it is argued that "a language can become a forefront of rebellion." can you find example(s) of such case which is depicted in the text?
1. As an example of how language can become the forefront of rebellion, bahasa indonesia emerged as a powerful weapon and the forefront of rebellion during the dutch colonization of indonesia. The dutch considered bahasa indonesia as a force that could unify the indonesian people for the struggle for independence.

During the colonial era, the dutch recognized the potential of bahasa indonesia, which could unite the diverse linguistic and ethnic groups that spread across the indonesian archipelago. Bahasa indonesia makes people communicate with each other so they can organize and mobilize for a unified rebel against the dutch.

As a result, bahasa indonesia played a significant role in the indonesian rebellion against dutch colonization. Language itself can be a powerful weapon if used correctly; it can unite people from diverse ethnic groups and cultures. It can also fuel their desire to rebel and be free.
2. One of the most biggest declaration that happened in 1928, the youth oath declaration. Where the youth throughout indonesia united and took part in the battle against the colonizers. The last sentence of the declaration was “kami poetra dan poetri indonesia mendjoendjoeng bahasa persatoean, bahasa indonesia”. Indonesia was united by the language.
3. An event that occurred at the commission vii meeting of the house of representatives on june 08, 2023. An incident occurred when one of the leaders of a foreign company spoke in english at an official meeting organized by commission vii of the house of representatives. Deputy chairman of commission vii, eddy soeparno, said that in official meetings in indonesia, it is mandatory to use indonesian. This proves that the indonesian nation can be highly respected if it respects its own language.

Question : what does it mean by “language is a multifaceted power?” Please elaborate more based on the text!

Language is multifaceted power, like two blades of knive. Language can have a strong positive impact as well as being the key to division.
1. Language is the key to communication, so that language can unite. Every country must be composed of many differences. These differences must be united, one way is with the national language. When a country agrees to use the national language to overcome differences in communication methods, it is easy for the country to unite.

2. Language is the key to communication, on the other hand it can caused many miss communications. Language also needs sufficient deepening and learning. A lack of understanding of language will cause misunderstandings that end in conflict. As a national language, it must have set rules and writing rules.

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1. During the colonial era, Indonesians opposed the intruders using regionalist movements like the one for Papuan independence. The incident relates to the movement of a group seeking independence for the western region of the Papua Nugini island.
This movement is inspired by a number of causes, including culture. Due to its geographical shape as an islands, Indonesia has a variety of civilizations in each location. As a result, the indigenous people of Papua have unique cultures, languages, and ethnicities that set them apart from people in other areas and help them shape their own futures.
Another force behind this movement is the violation of human rights. We frequently identify one another based on appearance or geographic origin.
Therefore, it is claimed that Indonesian security personnel, who are not from Papua, frequently violate human rights and use violence against the papuan population there. As the context of the interaction with language is included in what is culture, this may be a case from Indonesia where language was at the forefront of a rebellion.

2. Since language is the container and resemble of the culture of the people who keep it, and because language may inform us how advanced a culture is, language represents the culture of the community.
As a result, language evolves into a system that works to carry out these exchanges.

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C - Rossa Amurwa Siwi (516922) & Silky Nielna Rizqiya (518612)

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C - Rossa Amurwa Siwi (516922) & Silky Nielna Rizqiya (518612)

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1. During the Dutch colonial era, the language used at that time was the language of each region. However, when the Indonesian independence movement began to emerge in the early 20th century, the leaders of this movement saw the need for a common language for all Indonesians. They initially chose the Malay language spoken in several regions as the basis for a national language. This language was later refined and made Indonesian as the language of unity. When Indonesia gained independence in 1945, Indonesian was made the official language of the country. This showed that the language was a symbol of unity and resistance to foreign colonization. Indonesian is not only the official language, but also the language of national identity that all Indonesians learn.

2. The phrase "language is multifaceted power" in the context of the birth of a national language underscores that language wields diverse forms of influence and plays various pivotal roles in establishing and reinforcing a sense of national identity and unity. A national language holds cultural significance by preserving traditions and heritage, nurtures a shared identity among its speakers, facilitates effective communication among diverse communities, can have political and sovereignty implications, is central in education, fosters unity among citizens, and serves as a rich source of literary and artistic expression.
In addition, language also symbolizes the diverse power that a language has in shaping the cultural, social and political landscape of a country. The use of a national language is more than just linguistic communication but also a tool for diplomacy and international relations, as well as a reflection and media for the history of a nation. The power of diverse languages not only unites a nation but also strengthens its voice on the global stage, illustrating the immense influence languages have on a country's past, present and future.

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B - Hanunissa Hunadiar (520538) & Lisana Sidqi Alya (522434)

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B - Hanunissa Hunadiar (520538) & Lisana Sidqi Alya (522434)

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1. Wayang Kulit, a traditional Javanese shadow puppetry art form that is typically performed using the Javanese language, serves as an example of how language can become a forefront of rebellion in Indonesia. Within this ancient art form, Dalang (puppeteers) have skillfully employed shadow puppetry as a medium for political and social commentary. They used this platform to subtly criticize the government or raise awareness about important issues. It serves as a way to express dissent and rebellion through art and language.

2. Humans are social creatures who must interact with each other to fulfill various life needs. Therefore, it is impossible for humans to live alone without interacting with other people. Language is a medium for every person to be able to communicate with other people. Apart from that, language is also an identity for a people, tribe, or group of people to mark their people as their characteristic. Foreigners can learn about a place or area that they don't know about when they hear a language that is different from the one they usually use. Language is one of the most important elements that influences human life and culture. Language can show cultural symbols in an ethnic group. This is proven by the existence of various dialects or accents from various ethnic groups. For example, Indonesia itself has various regional languages, such as Javanese, Balinese, Batak, Sundanese, etc. With these various languages, we can get to know places with their various distinctive languages. That is what is called the power of language.

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C - Nasywa Hana Ariella (513676) & Raisa Putri Ramadhanty S (521681)

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C - Nasywa Hana Ariella (513676) & Raisa Putri Ramadhanty S (521681)

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1. Language can indeed become a forefront of rebellion, as it is an integral part of culture and identity. It allows people to express their ideas.
One such example is the case of Catalonia in Spain, where the catalan language has been used as a symbol of resistance against the spanish government. The spanish government has at times attempted to suppress the use of the catalan language, which only further inflames catalan nationalism. The use of catalan has become a way for catalans to assert their distinct identity and resist assimilation into the dominant spanish culture.

2. Language is clearly a powerful tool in today's environment. It becomes our universal link for connecting, comprehending, and sharing. We use words to communicate, create art, and build communities. Language is the lens through which we experience reality, and it has the incredible power to persuade, record history, and connect us to our changing world. This easy device has a significant impact on our human experience, adjusting our interactions, thoughts, and how we manage our multifaceted global world.

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B - Mohammad Nawfaldy Ilham Ramadhan(514427) Muhammad Dimas Nugroho(521080)

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B - Mohammad Nawfaldy Ilham Ramadhan(514427) Muhammad Dimas Nugroho(521080)

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It turns out that language has a powerful effect on nationalism in every nation. Whether it’s spoken or written language, both have its own use and purpose when it comes to one’s integration. It is also one of the factors where nationalist aspire their voice, as it’s easier for some nations to have their own identity, characteristics, and also cultures based on the language that their father’s language. Language can bring peace or rebels, togetherness or even separatism, for how powerful it is. Here is why:

Language do correlates with nationalism, due to the idea of a “nation” is stronger, partly because of people in one’s nation speak the same language. We can take an example of our country. Simply, Indonesia is divided by thousands of islands with thousands of ethnics and local languages, yet they still consider themselves as an Indonesian because they are gathered with the feeling that they are “ONE” by the national language itself “Bahasa Indonesia”, even the book explained that “just saying or singing the same words at the same time can make people feel like they belong together”. So, language in here play an important role as a bridge to people in a nation that has lots of cultural diversity inside of them, just like Indonesia.

However, sometimes language doesn’t always correlate with the whole country. For example, people in the 1600’s who changed their language from latin to their own regular language as a communication medium for governments, politics, and also religion spreading, as they thought by using regular language could create a strong and good bond between people who speak the language. This actually has a link with our second paragraph where language bridge the people and make them feel like they are in a one big group. Sometimes, in countries that has different dialects like Japan or China could lead people to feel like they are not one or different from the others. This is where written language plays its role to bring integration to people, for it could bring people together when spoken language couldn’t do it. Language always finds its ways to bring integration to one’s nation. Just like the case happened in China where some people felt like they’re different from the others because of dialects differences, but China did a printing press as a written language to unite their people again.

Other prove that language is powerful, is where language encourages people from a nation to aspire their nationality and freedom, it could lead to rebellion and also revolution. Just as the case happened back in the 18th century, where Germans did a Romanticism movement which supports their independence. France under the rule of Napoleon strongly disagrees with this, as they wanted Germans to remain divided into many parts. We can see here that even France knew the power of language to bring people together, therefore they disagreed with the movement. Similar thing also happened to Irish people when Irish people were ruled by the British. Irish people formed a league called the Gaelic League, in which this league has a vision where Irish couldn’t be free if they speak English and also a vision where by speaking Irish, it will bring back Irish culture, as it is essential to them. Not only Irish and Germany, Uni Soviet also experienced a separatism where they are divided into 14 countries because they feel like they have their own differences and also uniqueness on their languages. Even languages could lead some nations to these types of things. This shows how strong language is, as a fuel needed for people to start a rebellion or even revolution to their countries.

One’s country nationalism could fade because of language diversities. Now I know I said before that language can be a bridge to people with different backgrounds in a country, but sometimes, it could just lead to a split. Just like Belgium where they have a “civil war” for the French speaker and The Dutch speaker in the country, where the French speaker tend to be dominant and modern, while the Dutch speakers are more traditionalist.  They would see themselves as a Belgian if there are new comer that are different to them. So, from here we could say that national language determination is required to create a strong nationalism in a nation. Language could also lose its Identity if it is not being used in the modern politics, laws, or just in daily lives, so we have to preserve our language as it is very powerful and also one of many aspects of our culture.

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B - Hizkia Plato Ginting (515795) & Muhammad Faiz Bukhori (518244)

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B - Hizkia Plato Ginting (515795) & Muhammad Faiz Bukhori (518244)

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1. One of the example of language used as a forefront of rebellion was during the Indonesian National Revolution against dutch, Indonesia is made out of lots of Island with their own unique language, so Indonesia was chosen as it's main language.

It symbolize a rebellion against the oppression as it was used as a tool to communicate with other and unify people of Indonesia

2. From the text we know that the phrase "language is a multifaceted power" suggests that language is a complex tool that can be used to communicate ideas, and because of this, it harbours a power we're rarely conscious of.

One can use language to exercise power. Individuals and communities can establish dominance, uphold social hierarchies, and maintain power systems through linguistic choices.

Language in it self is intrinsically tied to identity, and this often includes the identity of a nation.

Just as language can be used as a means of bringing people together in peaceful circumstances, it can also become the forefront of a rebellion. As language has the power to move the masses. An example is Ireland and the Irish independence movement. The movement aimed to revive the daily use of Irish among it's people.

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B - Johan Ardhana Jati (521596) & Luthfi Ersa Dzikriansyah (520855)

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B - Johan Ardhana Jati (521596) & Luthfi Ersa Dzikriansyah (520855)

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1. Language as a Force for Rebellion Historical.
Evidence of language as a catalyst for rebellion can be found in Indonesia's resistance to Dutch colonization. Indonesia, with its diverse ethnicities and languages, faced an effort by the Dutch colonial government to impose Dutch language and culture on the population. The Dutch used a divisive strategy, exploiting the differences in Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia, played a vital role in uniting the Indonesian people against Dutch rule. This allowed for more effective communication and coordination among various resistance groups, ultimately leading to Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonization.

2. The Multifaceted Power of Language.
Language is a versatile tool that can be a solution to many different problems. Language has the power to unite and strengthen a country that may otherwise have lost its identity. This can help reconnect a country with its linguistic and cultural heritage. Language allows communication and connection with people from different backgrounds, exemplified by English as a global language.
The multifaceted power of language implies that it performs many different functions and has different impacts on society and individuals. It can bring people together or divide them, empowering some and disempowering others. Language is  tied to national identity and can be used  to protect particular groups as well as to dominate other groups. As long as language is used in this way, linguistic nationalism will persist within nations.

~ Johan Ardhana Jati (521596)
~ Luthfi Ersa Dzikriansyah (520855)

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B - Jihan Fadila Rohmana (521216)  & Lorenza Monique Aurora (522075)

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B - Jihan Fadila Rohmana (521216)  & Lorenza Monique Aurora (522075)

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1. Language has the power to mobilise the masses. So, language can become the forefront of a rebellion. For example Papuan Independence Movement. In the province of West Papua, there has been a long-running separatist movement seeking independence from Indonesia. The Papuan independence movement seeks greater autonomy or independence from Indonesia, as they have distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical ties that differentiate them from the rest of Indonesia. Language is not only a means of communication but a key element of cultural identity, unity, and resistance in the struggle for greater autonomy or independence for the Papuan people. The movement uses linguistic and cultural preservation as a means to assert its aspirations and rights.

2. By saying that "language is multifaceted power", the text means that language has many different aspects and effects that can influence people, groups, and societies in various ways.

Language is not just a neutral tool for communication, but also a social practice that reflects and shapes the worldviews, identities, values, and interests of those who use it.

Language can create or destroy relationships, foster or hinder cooperation, promote or challenge ideologies, and empower or oppress individuals or communities. Language can also be a source of pride or shame, unity or division, inclusion or exclusion, depending on how it is used and perceived.

The text also argues that language plays a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of national identity, which is the sense of belonging and loyalty to a nation-state. Language can be used to define who belongs to a nation and who does not, what values and traditions the nation upholds and what it rejects, and what goals and aspirations the nation pursues and what it avoids.

Language can also be used to protect the interests and rights of some groups within a nation while dominating and suppressing others. For example, some nations may try to establish a single national language by either merging different dialects or varieties of the same language, or by imposing a foreign or dominant language over other languages spoken by minorities or indigenous peoples. This can have positive or negative consequences for the social, cultural, political, and economic development of the nation and its people.

Therefore, language is a multifaceted power that can have both constructive and destructive effects on individuals, groups, and societies. Language is not only a means of expression and communication, but also a way of constructing and contesting reality, identity, and power.

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Muhammad Biru Bestira (518776/Class B) - Retno Wulan Pramesti (515853/Class C)

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Muhammad Biru Bestira (518776/Class B) - Retno Wulan Pramesti (515853/Class C)

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1. When our first president, Ir. Soekarno, delivered his address in front of a large crowd of people with a variety of linguistic origins in order to inspire them all to fight against the colonizer, language served as an example of how language may become the focal point of a rebellion. These days, a lot of Bahasa musicians write and record songs about harmony and peace in a time when rebellion is pervasive.
2. Language has the power to unite and divide. For instance, Bahasa Indonesia allows numerous local languages to be combined. There are still over 700 local languages spoken in Indonesia. On the other side, it obviously can tear apart the togetherness if our citizens don’t value the variety of languages enough.
Language makes it possible for us to exchange our thoughts, feelings, and ideas with one another. Due to its ability to facilitate communication and develop a feeling of collective identity among citizens, language can therefore act as a unifying force in the context of nationalism. Language is a common tool used by nationalist organizations to arouse strong feelings and mobilize support for their cause. At the end of the day, language can be a major component of cultural identity.

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C-Putra Adi Kustiyan (518349) & Rafif Rusmana (518449) 

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C-Putra Adi Kustiyan (518349) & Rafif Rusmana (518449) 

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1. The example is the Indonesian language used as the unifying language of the nation in the Youth Pledge on October 28, 1928. The youth agreed to use the Indonesian language to communicate with other youths from different regions in order to resist colonial rule and achieve national independence.

2. Language is like a magical power that can unite, bind, or even separate people. Imagine it as a superpower! Most importantly, language also helps us feel part of a country.

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B-Ika Fadya A. (515097) & Fitriana Widiyaningsih (516014)

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B-Ika Fadya A. (515097) & Fitriana Widiyaningsih (516014)

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1). The example of language being at the forefront of rebellion is abou Brunei which has claimed 62.000 Indonesian words and includes the Nusantara Malay dictionary published by Brunei since 2003. Indonesia protests it and still waiting for a response from Brunei government. If the similar words in the Nusantara Malay dictionary are only 2 or three words, it is only considered as negligence. But, 62.000 words are a plagiarism.

Source : https://m.kbr.id/berita/08-2014/brunei-klaim-puluhan-ribu-kata-bahasa-indonesia-sebagai-bahasa-melayu/34738.html

2). "Language is a multifaceted power" means that if there exists problem, the solution must be related to language. Language has a power, such as uniting and strengthening a country that almost lost its identity. It can be reunited with the culture of language. With language we can communicate and connect with many people, such as English as the global language. Different people that lived in a country can establish a cooperation because of communication with language. A country certainly has a national language identity and can be used by the entire population in the country. But surely each region in the country has a regional language, for example Indonesia. Almost all regions in Indonesia have their own mother tongue, now recorded Indonesia has 715 regional languages. How rich cultural diversity in Indonesia. With the existence of many regional languages give birth to strength in a country. Moreover if the usage of Indonesia language become a campaign.

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B - Jovita Agusti Cahyaningtyas	( 520726 ) &  Maulina Atika Sari		( 521738 )

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B - Jovita Agusti Cahyaningtyas	( 520726 ) &  Maulina Atika Sari		( 521738 )

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1. Language as a forefront of rebellion means that it has the power to mobilise masses.
Examples :
• Ireland and the Irish independence movement
Douglas Hyde and the Gaelic League envisaged an Ireland that would be wholly liberated from British rule and everything that had been imposed onto the Irish people; this included separation from English. Hyde and the movement aimed to revive the daily use of Irish among the population – a population of which only 0.8 per cent was monoglot Irish speaker at the end of the nineteenth century.  Linguistic separation was the symbol of independence from what had been forced upon Ireland; an act of decolonisation.
• The splits of Soviet Union
The transition from a Communist empire into fourteen distinct nations relied on the recognition of differences and individuality. Linguistic and cultural liberation within such nations required that nationalism be the route to selfdetermination, whereas native languages had previously played second fiddle to Russian, the official language of the Russian empire and the USSR. As Russian lost its supraethnic identity, these countries, united by one language and one system, gained the opportunity to change the linguistic balance and strengthen their titular languages.

2.
● Uniting people
It means that language has big power to uniting people together.It can be a bridge to make unity which contains a lot of people no matter what their background.It can create a communities or nations with a peaceful atmosphere.In the case of the Irish independence movement, the revival of the Irish language was seen as a means to unite the Irish people in their quest for independence.
● Mass communication
Language can use for mobilizing people as demonstrated by the Irish.The Gaelic League’s efforts to promote the Irish language is strategy for Irish liberation.
● Symbol of Independence & National Identity
Language can be symbol of their efforts to get the independence.The example based on the Irish case when they use of Irish language to rejected British linguistic.Language also can be elements of national identity.It has big role to shaping and preserving the cultural.It can be proven when the text discuss about how linguistic nationalism is linked to the protection of national identity.
● Challenges
The text also shows us about the complexity language as a multifaceted power.For example, it mentions the challenges of de-Russification in post-Soviet nations due to large populations of Russian speakers. This complexity reflects the dual role of language in uniting and dividing.

1. Jovita Agusti Cahyaningtyas ( 520726 )
2. Maulina Atika Sari ( 521738 )
Class : B

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C-Muhammad Rasyid Ridho (516984) & Nabiel Thoriq Ilyasa (518282)

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C-Muhammad Rasyid Ridho (516984) & Nabiel Thoriq Ilyasa (518282)

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1. Examples of languages being at the forefront of rebellion are evident in Indonesia's resistance to Dutch colonisation in the past. As we know, Indonesia is an archipelago with diverse ethnicities and languages. The Dutch colonial government at the time aimed to impose their language and culture on the Indonesian population. The Dutch used a policy of divide and rule, exploiting the differences that existed in Indonesia. However, the existence of a unifying language, Bahasa Indonesia, can be a unifying factor for the Indonesian nation. The use of the Indonesian language allowed for more effective communication and organisation among the various resistance groups against the Dutch. As a result, the Indonesian people were truly united at the time and managed to become an independent nation from Dutch colonisation.

2. From the text, we know that language is a multifaceted power, which means it can give multiple functions and impacts towards society and people. It can unite people, but it also can separate people. It can give power to some, while it can also take power from some. Language plays an important role towards national identity. It has been used to protect some groups while dominating others; to give freedom to some, whilst taking it away from others. As long as language is used this way, linguistic nationalism will persist within nations. This can take the form of efforts to merge diverse vernaculars into a unified national language or attempts to suppress competing linguistic influences in favor of a single language.. While language is a crucial cultural symbol and a unifying element for a group, it also represents a sacred aspect of group identity.

-Muhammad Rasyid Ridho (C Class)
23/516984/SV/22732
-Nabiel Thoriq Ilyasa (C Class)
23/518282/SV/22942

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B - Khoirunnisa Zakuro Atiqoh Rais (514533) & Mahdalena Shinta Nugroho (518178)

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B - Khoirunnisa Zakuro Atiqoh Rais (514533) & Mahdalena Shinta Nugroho (518178)

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1.  “Just as language can be used as a means of bringing people together in peaceful circumstances, it can also become the forefront of a rebellion.” The example of language is can become the forefront of a rebellion is when our first president, Ir. Soekarno made his speech in front of a lot of people from many different language backgrounds to burn the spirit of them all facing the colonizer. Nowadays many musicians write and make songs in Bahasa about peacefulness and how important unity is when the situation of rebellion happens everywhere.
2.  “Language is a multifaced power.”
Language can unite but also can separate. For example, in Indonesia, we have about 700 local languages that still exist to this day, and with Bahasa Indonesia, many local languages can be united. On the other hand, when our citizen doesn’t have enough respect for the diversity of language, of course, it can separate the unity.
Language helps us to communicate, it enables us to share our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. That’s why language can serve as a unifying factor in the context of nationalism, it enables communication and fosters a sense of shared identity among citizens. Nationalist movements often use language to evoke strong emotions and rally support for their cause. In the end, language can be cultural identity which is strongly related to cultural identity since it can convey particular traditions and values.

-Khoirunnisa Zakuro Atiqoh Rais (514533)
-Mahdalena Shinta Nugroho (518178)

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1.    One example that is relevant to the case of "a language can become the forefront of rebellion" is the Indonesian resistance against the Dutch. During the colonial period, the Dutch tried to incorporate Dutch culture, including its language. The efforts made by the Indonesian people against colonialism were shown by the use of the Indonesian language to replace the dominance of the Dutch language.

2.     "Language is a multifaceted power" means that language is a complex and versatile force with various roles and influences in society. Language is not only used as a means of communication but also affects many aspects of human life. One of them is language, which is the identity of a country. Indonesians have an important role in shaping national identity that illustrates unity in maintaining identity.

Class C:
Nirina Nurestri Wijayanti (6)
23/513741/SV/22255

Roxx Jesslyn Buda Adiningsih (7)
23/513904/SV/22264

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Kezia Dwina Nathania (4)-514404 I Gusti Agung Istri Wisistha Aryadharma (16)-518569 [B class]

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Kezia Dwina Nathania (4)-514404 I Gusti Agung Istri Wisistha Aryadharma (16)-518569 [B class]

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1. Language and revolution just as language can be used as a means of bringing people together in peaceful circumstances, it can also become the forefront of a rebellion. Language has the power to mobilize the masses. An example in Indonesia itself is the demonstration. Demonstrations can mobilize mass mobilization, where a demonstration is a protest movement carried out by a group of people or groups in public with the aim of expressing an opinion so that politics will be better in the future.

2. Based on the article language is a multifacated power means language can unite, bind, dissolve, saparate and sever. For example, in Indonesia, language plays so many roles, such as becoming the national language, we know that indonesia has variaty of local language, and in order to unite the people, there is a language called Indonesian language as its national language, so that people from different local languages in indonesia still able to communicate with each other.

1. Kezia Dwina Nathania (4)-514404
2. I Gusti Agung Istri Wisistha Aryadharma (16)-518569

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1.     It is argued that a language can become a forefront of rebellion." Can you find example(s) of such case which is depicted in the text?

·       The Dutch provided education to the Indonesian people in Dutch. If people wanted to be recognized, respected, and respected at that time, then they had to be able to speak Dutch well. As a result, people at that time preferred to use Dutch rather than Indonesian. They didn't care about Indonesian and were not embarrassed if they didn't speak Indonesian well.

However, things changed when the Dutch left and Japan came to colonize Indonesia. Everyone was required to use Indonesian and was prohibited from using Dutch. Finally, with encouragement and coercion, people who initially didn't speak Indonesian well became increasingly interested in the language.

2.     What does it mean by language is a multifaceted power"? Please elaborate more based on the text!

·       Unite and Bind:

Language has the power to unite and bind people together. In the Irish example, the revival of the Irish language is presented as a means to bring the Irish population together in a shared cultural and national identity. The use of a common language creates a sense of unity.

·       Dissolve and Separate:

Conversely, language can dissolve existing ties or separate groups. In the case of the former Soviet Union, the recognition of linguistic and cultural differences led to the dissolution of the union into distinct nations. The text suggests that the shift away from Russian as the dominant language allowed for the recognition and celebration of individual identities.

Class B:
1. Jihan Permatasari (513487 - 03)
2. Marini Apriyanti Br Tamba (515104 - 09)

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1. The example of language becoming a forefront of rebellion is seen at the struggle for independence from dutch colonial rule. Bahasa Indonesia was recognized as a powerful means to unify the nation and resist Dutch colonialism. The pledge of "Sumpah Pemuda" emphazied the vital role of language in their fight for independence.
2. The meaning of language is a multifaceted power is that language can serve various functions, it can unite, bind, dissolve, separate, and sever.

Class C :
- Vincentius Jevon Darren Devara (25)
23/519829/SV/23183
- Rajwaa Naufal Moedjiono (01)
23/512062/SV/22125