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Rock formations found in N. America match those found in N. Europe, visually and chemically indicating they were made at the same time and place.

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Due to the topography and nearby subduction zone, the islands of Indonesia are prone to tsunamis caused by undersea earthquakes hundreds of miles offshore. These walls of water are produced when an underwater earthquake forces the ocean above to move outward. As it approaches land, the wave becomes larger until it crashes on shore.

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The largest plate on Earth. At 103 million sq. mi., it makes up nearly 53% of Earth's entire surface area. It moves northwest at approximately 4-5 cm/yr.

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The largest continental plate on Earth.

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Nearly all earthquakes occur at or near a plate boundary. Along these boundary lines, years of built-up tension are violently released causing the ground to shift and move.

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Deep underground, rising hot magma cools as it nears the Earth's surface. Without anywhere to go, it pushes to the side and falls as it cools off. This "conveyer belt" of heating/cooling rock is the engine behind Plate Tectonic theory.

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Where an oceanic plate and continental plate collide, the oceanic plate will subduct (go under) the continental plate causing it to buckle. Large volcanic mountain ranges, such as the Andes in S. America and Cascade Mountain in N. America are examples.

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This divergent boundary between the North & South American and Eurasian & African Plates marks the place on Earth where it is literally ripping itself apart due to sea-floor spreading. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge stretches from the Arctic to Southern Atlantic Ocean.

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Uploaded by Deborah Bennett on 2016-09-18.

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Weak spots in the Earth's crust allow for magma to rise to the surface causing a Hot Spot volcano. Areas such as Hawaii and the Yellowstone Supervolcano are both Hot Spots.

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Fossil Record & Ancient Climate Data Evidence

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Fossil Record & Ancient Climate Data Evidence

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Fossils of tropical plants have been found in areas of the planet where, today, they cannot grow. This indicates that the land used to somewhere else on Earth where the plants could grow in a much warmer climate.

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Caused by one oceanic plate sliding under another, subduction zones along the western Pacific Plate have created thousands of volcanic islands, including the islands of Japan, the Philippines, and New Zealand.

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Caused by the collision between the Eurasian and Indian plates, this convergent boundary has created the tallest mountain range on Earth.

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In eastern Africa, the Arabian and African Plates are pulling apart from each other creating a divergent boundary visible on the surface.

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A transform fault boundary where the North American and Pacific Plates slide past each other. Many earthquakes occur along this fault line.

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One piece of evidence of Continental Drift Theory is that the continents *look* like they should fit together like a jigsaw puzzle.

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The Ring of Fire nearly completely surrounds the Pacific Plate. Along this boundary are the majority of Earth's volcanos.