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https://www.digitalartsonline.co.uk/features/illustration/21-collage-tips/

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After The Haçienda’s success, Factory Records became an unofficial figurehead for the regeneration of Manchester’s city centre. Frequent requests for a place to meet before going clubbing resulted in the celebrated BKD-designed bar. Occupying the entire ground floor and basement, Dry 201 featured a 24m slate and steel bar, the longest in Manchester at the time. BKD used telegraph poles and substantial steel supports to divide the main space with “drinking ledges”, and lounge furniture was commissioned from Jasper Morrison. This created a comfort zone, emphasising Dry’s ‘continental’ approach which encouraged eating and drinking throughout the day as well as at night. Dry 201 became a symbol for change, a precursor to the regeneration programme that transformed the neighbourhood into the city’s vibrant Northern Quarter. Managing to be both glamorous and democratic, it has been credited with forever altering the public’s perception of bar culture.

http://benkellydesign.com/dry-201/

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Dancing in street at event?

Woman has youtube channel Northern soul dancing in the street
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZLLPaX4SS4

Layout -
Small space not being massive issue, layout could e similar to popular shop in Northern quarter in Manchester 'Eastern Bloc'

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British record label owner, radio and television presenter, nightclubmanager, impresario and journalist for Granada Television and the BBC.

-Founder and manager of the Haçienda nightclub.
-Promoting the culture of Manchester throughout his career.

He was portrayed by Steve Coogan in Michael Winterbottom's 2002 film 24 Hour Party People, and by Craig Parkinson in Anton Corbijn's 2007 film Control.

Interview with Tony Wilson = https://youtu.be/IdCwujAVE2k.

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Shoot of people in 70's Northern soul clothes in boring, hall space just like events from northern soul happened.
-Could use normal models but would this would feel irrelavent?

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“It was pure escapism to discover soul music because it was a pretty tough and limited existence back then. To a lot of the kids in Lancashire at the time it was a revelation, an epiphany." -Constantine,E

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https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&biw=1440&bih=837&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=9vY8XPDFOpS81fAP5Nye2As&q=Sean+O%E2%80%99Sullivan+flickr+wigan+casino&oq=Sean+O%E2%80%99Sullivan+flickr+wigan+casino&gs_l=img.3...12265.16280..16485...0.0..0.59.158.3......0....1..gws-wiz-img.zUIQqxDSVpo#imgrc=oEM2-qVYz5X9dM:

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Mark Dobson aka Butch, a guru of the scene, on board as a musical consultant.

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Mark Dobson aka Butch, a guru of the scene, on board as a musical consultant.

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- Mr Freedom, Barbara Hulanicki, Ossie Clark and Celia Birtwell
Trevira suits, side-patterned tights, button-down Brutus shirts and channel-seamed, two-tone "tonic" trousers.

"Biba trouser suit, followed by a bias-cut halter two-piece with a full-length fish-tail skirt that trailed after me into the room. My eyelids were slicked olive green from my Biba Paintbox, my lips a vampish deep burgundy and I smoked my cigarettes through a long cigarette holder. It was all terribly affected and pretentious but oh, the glamour."

https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2013/oct/09/northern-soul-style-memory-fashion

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Referencing the spirit of England's underground Northern Soul movement from the 60s and 70s, the campaign explores the freedom of expression found in music and dance.

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Gucci Pre-Fall 2017 Campaign: Soul Scene – The Director’s Cut

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-Within photography, fashion, art of recent years.
Seemingly a lot of photographers are now becoming popular for taking RAW photographs, of real people doing they're day to day activities- no fake photo studio and model posing.

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Rock dancing? - Still remembering the  aspect of community?

TAKE PHOTOS OF DAD DANCING- maybe compare now and when younger? 1970s?

What about photographing from the perspective of a dancer? capturing your dancing partner?

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Taking inspiration from photographer Elaine Constantine, who favours photography capturing 'humane' moments, not posed, mid speech or dance.

Although I too love this idea, I think that a lot of photographers and art directors have too followed in this path and I would like to do something never done before- unique.

Idea = Taking photographs of people having there photo taking over posing? -Humous play on over posing, social media's seriousness? - 'Instagram famous' people - Behind the camera series? - How many attempts, fake smiles, hidden sadness? The least you post the happier you REALLY are?

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Photographer and filmmaker known for her colourful and upbeat imagery of British youth culture.

Inspired by Chris Killip’s book In Flagrante. =“The kids in some of his photos were into the same music as me and my friends were. They looked like us, only they weren’t posing, they were mid-dance or mid-something, anything, not aware of the camera. The images blew me away,”

"you know that posy, controlled thing that makes the clothes look as perfect as possible, but takes the humanity out of it,”

https://www.itsnicethat.com/features/elaine-constantine-tea-dance-northern-soul-gucci-antinoeion-photography-290518

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The across-the-pond influence of the soul sounds registered in some of these patches – including the movement’s most enduring symbol, the clenched raised fist that travelled from the Black Power movement of the USA a decade earlier. Dancers would punch the air between songs, shouting: “Right on now!” -Dazed

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"As the clubs got bigger, the clothes get baggier: light and loose-fitting, high-waisted, ultra-baggy Oxford Trousers with tight, sporty vests became the go-to uniform for the boys."

"full circle skirts that fell to the ankle would swirl as they twirled, exaggerating the skilled movements. Hair was often kept cropped, echoing across from that different style strand that emerged out of mod, skinheads"

"sew-on patches on the vests or jackets would signify your club night allegiance."

"One of the UK’s most enduring, evocative style subcultures, Northern Soul is a prime example of fashion and music’s mutual ability not only to shape subcultures, but to absorb vibrations of youth cultures across the world decades before internet connectivity and Pinterest boards."

"The look of the clothes was a direct consequence of their function – non-stop dancing"

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-Amphetamines, speed.
"How reliant was Northern soul on drugs like amphetamine"

"Oh, incredibly reliable, you couldn't be drunk, or tired

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"packed clubs played records from bygone eras, after all – characterised by the sped-up tempo and soulful vocals of mid-1960s Motown records, DJs would source the rarest North American vinyls and introduce them to whole new audiences in the North back home." -Dazed.

"Early fashion nodded to a classic mod style, like Fred Perry button-down shirts, smart brogues and Levi’s shrink-to-fit skinnies. But as the dancing got faster and the hours spent in the club got longer, the burgeoning style tribe needed to carve its own identity: one that began with whether you could dance in it"

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By Elaine Constantine and produced by Marco Santucci(husband).

"any representation of it in the 1990s would have fallen short; she wanted to get across the excitement of the initial discovery, when people were young, lithe, amazing dancers. She said: “I’m going to have to make a feature film about the original 1970s wave instead."
Yvonne Duckett - designed the women’s costumes.

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Gordon Richardson, design director

"collides Northern Soul with elements of 70s punk and surf by combining wide leg and cropped shapes with the likes of statement leathers and all over prints." -Topman.com

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Author=Claire Healy 'deconstructs the ways that style culture has contributed to the idea of the teenager in new series "Extreme Adolescents".

The wider than wide flares, nipped-in knit tanks and appliqued patches we’ve come to associate with the era =All about practicality! - able to dance and MOVE!

"How Northern Soul sparked a fashion revolution".

Inspired by Topman Design’s SS16 show

"the style subculture that heralded the dawn of clothes you could really dance in"

"Extreme adolensence"

http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/25076/1/how-northern-soul-sparked-a-fashion-revolution

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https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/sep/18/how-to-dance-to-northern-soul-1970s-dance

https://mixmag.net/feature/northern-soul

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Current Northern soul - facebook research

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Current Northern soul - facebook research

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https://www.northernsoul.me.uk

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https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/buzzfeednews/future-history-1968-muhammad-ali-is-exiled-for-his-activism#.taLmX21vqv

Muhammed Ali:
In 1966, two years after winning the heavyweight title, Ali further antagonized the white establishment by refusing to be drafted into the U.S. military, citing his religious beliefs, and opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War.[6][8] He was eventually arrested, found guilty of draft evasion charges, and stripped of his boxing titles. He successfully appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971, by which time he had not fought for nearly four years and thereby lost a period of peak performance as an athlete. Ali's actions as a conscientious objector to the war made him an icon for the larger counterculture generation

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Resembling a Vinyl.

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- Get northern soul dancer to dance around and video, then draw in lines where they stepped.

-Get northern soul dancer to have paint on feel and dance.

PHOTOGRAPHY:
-Slow shutter speed, catch person movement.

-Using some sort of prop like smoke to movement is followed and highlighted.

-Could do a normaal shoot, with person stood up straight but clothes some how stuck up. Wind machine? Or use acetate or plastic to make it seem like there moving.

-Or have people in studio stood, then fall randomly and capture in the fall.

Casting?:
Normal, working public, teacher, old generation maybe ( because they would miss northern soul out of everyone) and have them walking in street and then suddenly break out into dance.

-Creating some sort of comparison between older generation where they are now and where they were while younger? Did they go to any northern soul nights?

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Needle in haystack the velvvettes.

Will Pass You By” by Tobi Legend, “Long After Tonight is Over” by Jimmy Radcliffe, and “I’m On My Way” by Dean Parrish.

Little Anthony and the Imperials

Jackie Wilson.
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/aug/23/northern-soul-10-of-the-best

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1954-1968.
Also known as African-American civil rights movement.
-United States -  in the United States was a decades-long movement with the goal of enforcing constitutional and legal rights for African Americans that other Americans already enjoyed.

1960's were the most impactful years of the movement. with the most protests taking place.

Movement aimed to end legalized racial segregation, disenfranchisement, and discrimination in the United States.

The lynching of Chicago teenager Emmett Till in Mississippi, and the outrage generated by seeing how he had been abused, when his mother decided to have an open-casket funeral, mobilized the African-American community nationwide

Forms of protest and/or civil disobedience:
Included boycotts, such as the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–56) in Alabama; "sit-ins" such as the influential Greensboro sit-ins (1960) in North Carolina and successful Nashville sit-ins in Tennessee; marches, such as the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade and 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) in Alabama; and a wide range of other nonviolent activities.

1965- Abolition of slavery.

This could link to Motown, as an escapism for African americans of there derogatory status and treatment, wanting to just be free spirited and care free of this status though soul music and dance. Motown was a great inspiration for Northern soul.

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More images on site of events.
-All older generation.
http://home.btconnect.com/twistedwheel/Pictures/jan_18.html
How can I revitalise this?

article announcing opening:
http://www.manchestersfinest.com/music/the-twisted-wheel-club-is-back/

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-Chateau Impney (Droitwich)

-Catacombs (Wolverhampton),

-Highland Rooms at Blackpool
Mecca

- Golden Torch (Stoke-on-Trent)

-Wigan Casino.

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RADIO LUXEMBORG
MODS:

Fashion - often tailor-made suits

Music -  soul, ska, and R&B

Motor scooters - usually Lambretta or Vespa.

Original mod scene was associated with amphetamine-fuelled all-night dancing at clubs.

Interview of Northern soul enthusiast - https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/northern-soul-wigan-casino-manchester-15594815

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Emerged in Northern England in late 1960's from British mod scene ( small group of stylish London-based young men termed modernists because they listened to modern jazz.

-Based on a particular style of black American soul music, especially from the mid-1960s.

-Heavy beat and fast tempo (100 bpm and above

-The northern soul movement generally eschews Motown or Motown-influenced music

Particular dance styles and fashions that grew out of the underground rhythm & soul scene of the late 1960s at venues such as the Twisted Wheel in Manchester.

1970s:
Beat became more uptempo and frantic and therefore more athletic, resembling the later dance styles of disco and break dancing. Featuring spins, flips, karate kicks and backdrops, club dancing styles were often inspired by the stage performances of touring American soul acts such as Little Anthony & the Imperials and Jackie Wilson.

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-in Wigan casino - biggest northern soul club

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"There’s a clip going the rounds on the internet of a group of Northern Soul fans dancing in a late night food bar in South Yorkshire to What"

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"There’s a clip going the rounds on the internet of a group of Northern Soul fans dancing in a late night food bar in South Yorkshire to What"

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSIzzwvbAuI

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"You do realise that everyone thought I was a black chick singer? They thought I came out of Detroit. I guess I had some of that soul sound.”

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Judy street musical upbringing:
In interviews, street talks about her musical upbringing and parent influence, and how it lead her into a music career.

-Described her dad's music taste as ; “It was ‘40s jazz like Misty, Tenderly, My Funny Valentine – all those standards Dad played in the clubs. Then there was Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole …”

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“Even back then, I travelled with my dad when he was performing, then after that with a band – playing from Bermuda to Hawaii and all in between, across the States.”

Judy explained how there was always music in the house, her father a concert pianist who had studied at Chicago’s Conservatory of Music, while her mother played flute.

Her parents taught music lessons by day, and her dad performed in lounges and concert halls by night.

And in time, Judy had joined her dad on those performances, him playing piano, her singing and playing percussion.

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Original singer of 'what'.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nT-zFvsEbHo

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do you want me to get down on my knees
beg you baby please cry a million tears
do you want me to call you on the phone

beg you to come home think of all the years

when i once lived in paradise
when the love light showed in your eyes

oh tell me what
what (what) can i do when i still love you
what (what) can i say when i still want you
what can i do what can i say
youll never know this way

do you want me to follow you around everywhere in town do you want a clown
why do you treat me mean and crule breaking every rule cant i be your fool
we could make this a happy home
so come back where you belong

oh tell me what (what) can i do when i still love you
what (what) can i say when i still want you
what can i do what can i say
youll never know this way

please forgive me come back and then
we can fall in love
over and over and over and over again

oh tell me what (what) can i do
what (what) can i say
say youll come back dont stay away
what (what) can i do now baby.

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Did a cover of 'what'.-1982

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Hidle Brown "H. B." Barnum (born July 15, 1936) is an American pianist, arranger, record producer, songwriter, and former child actor.

Written and arranged for a wealth of big names – from Count Basie to Frank Sinatra, Etta James, Aretha Franklin

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Originally sung by Melinda Marx and released in 1965. Marx, daughter of Groucho Marx was a reluctant pop singer and the high notes on "What" found her straining. She recorded only one further single before leaving musical performing which had been foist upon her by her father.

Recorded with a full orchestra and backing vocalists 'The Blossoms'. = three black chick singers who did harmony for a lot of the studio work at that time, and for HB.

Recorded with Street= 1968. Hollywood, California.
Label- Strider.

-Written by H B Barnum

Recorded same time as recording cover of a 1965 recording by Melinda Marx, as a B-side "You Turn Me On".

-The record recorded was exported to England and it was picked up by DJs at Wigan Casino, a major nightclub in the northern soul music scene.
-"What" became the track most played, going on to be a hit on the northern soul nightclub circuit and be ranked 23 of 500 northern soul singles.
-Following a resurgence of popularity for northern soul music in England in 1977, the song was re-released, and again in 1982 with a B-side by Hi-Fly

A cover version of "What" by British synthpop group Soft Cell reached Number 3 in the UK and Number 6 in Ireland in 1982.

Street was unaware of the popularity of the song and never toured the UK and from 1970 until 1990 she toured with her own bands, including The Swinging Society, in the USA, singing and drumming.[6] Finally, in 2005 the popularity of "What" was acknowledged when Street did several interviews for radio, magazines and books.

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Sang 'what' at 19yrs old.

Born 1949
American singer best known for her popular northern soul single, "What".

Inspirations:
Barbara Streisand
Karen Carpenter -Because of her playing the drums.

Manager who scouted Judy -Conrad Bachmann