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Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance

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For a better understanding of inhertiance

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The Story of Inheritance - Dara O Briain's Science Club - BBC Two

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The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype

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Dominant Allele: Show their effect even if the individual only has one copy of the allele
Recessive Allele: Recessive alleles only show their effect if the individual has two copies of the allele

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Charles Darwin:
Wrote On the Origin of Species.
He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors

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The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

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Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus Homo – and leading to the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes

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the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy

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A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus

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Microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization.

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An organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the DNA is in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus

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For better understanding of  Domains

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For a better understanding of Evolution