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is a phrase repeated throughout the entirety of the novel representing animalism and the orginal

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George Orwell foreshadows the demise of the farm, through the use of boxers death. Audience is positioned to understand there is pending doom 

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George Orwell foreshadows the demise of the farm, through the use of boxers death. Audience is positioned to understand there is pending doom 

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" I will work harder"

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“Napoleon is always right”
"I will work harder”

- Boxer believes everything Napoleon tells him
- Simple language reflects his naivety

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"four legs good, two legs better" the repetition of this phrase throughout the book completely juxtaposes the original 7 commandments created by the animals in the beginning 

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"four legs good, two legs better" the repetition of this phrase throughout the book completely juxtaposes the original 7 commandments created by the animals in the beginning 

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Clover is symbolic of the maternal (motherly) character of the farm

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"root of all suffering is man", foreshadows dramatic irony 

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"root of all suffering is man", foreshadows dramatic irony 

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"Now comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours? Let's face it, our lives are miserable, laborious and short… and those of us that are capable of it will work to the last atom of our strength" 

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"Now comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours? Let's face it, our lives are miserable, laborious and short… and those of us that are capable of it will work to the last atom of our strength" 

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Root of all suffering is man - full circle as the pigs end up gaining human qualities which was foreshadowed by this quote

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Dramatic irony is showcased when the dictators of Animal Farm, the pigs, alter the 7 commandments, as the other animals are oblivious to the matter, yet the audience is aware of the dramatic irony occurring. 

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Dramatic irony is showcased when the dictators of Animal Farm, the pigs, alter the 7 commandments, as the other animals are oblivious to the matter, yet the audience is aware of the dramatic irony occurring. 

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Boxers death foreshadows the demise of the farm

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Boxers death foreshadows the demise of the farm

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"All animals are equal, some animals are more equal than others" - manipulated/ changed towards the end of book, and repeated to believe that was the phrase was never changed

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"All animals are equal, some animals are more equal than others" - manipulated/ changed towards the end of book, and repeated to believe that was the phrase was never changed

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- One is loyal, one is disloyal
- One is smart, one is dumb
- One is big, one is small

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Benjamin and Boxer serve as opposing representations of one another

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Benjamin and Boxer serve as opposing representations of one another

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The windmill was an act of hope for the better, however it turned out to be the root of all their suffering and hard work. 

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The windmill was an act of hope for the better, however it turned out to be the root of all their suffering and hard work. 

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The songs and chants that the animals sing to rally for the rebellion, this illustrates the pigs' control. eg- "beats of England" 

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The songs and chants that the animals sing to rally for the rebellion, this illustrates the pigs' control. eg- "beats of England" 

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7 commandments are repeated throughout the book

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Clover notices the pigs standing on their hind legs - human-like walking

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Clover notices the pigs standing on their hind legs - human-like walking

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7 commandments:
Constantly, occurring throughout Animal Farm, which represent the original intention and purpose regarding the animals perceptions of a 'better' life. Furthermore, reminding them of  what they created 'animalism' and its purpose towards achieving an animal utopia were all animals of shapes and sizes are equal.

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Even though Clover can’t speak her thoughts there is still a sense of intellect, Boxer is plain dumb

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Napoleon symbolises Stalin

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The reoccurring songs, poems and slogans e.g. "Beasts of England". These songs destruct the animals' sense of individuality and keep their minds focused on the task

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The slow change of the seven commandments

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The slow change of the seven commandments

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The pigs could not be distinguished as either being an animal or man

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The pigs could not be distinguished as either being an animal or man

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Napoleon represents Stalin as he is a Russian Dictator

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The pigs begin to sleep in the beds in the farm house

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The pigs begin to sleep in the beds in the farm house

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Squealer, represents the Russian newspaper, in which propgandised Russian leadership, glossing over the negatives.  

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Squealer, represents the Russian newspaper, in which propgandised Russian leadership, glossing over the negatives.  

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Boxer is represented as a proletariat (working - class)

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Boxer is represented as a proletariat (working - class)

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the working animals' attachment to beliefs and rules shows a penchant for hysteria and vulnerability to being controlled

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The pigs imitate human mannerisms, like drinking alcohol, wearing clothes and sleeping in a bed.

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The pigs imitate human mannerisms, like drinking alcohol, wearing clothes and sleeping in a bed.

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Running Mr Jones off the farm is the symbolisation of the start to the Russian revolution.

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Running Mr Jones off the farm is the symbolisation of the start to the Russian revolution.

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How Old Major died as an epic anime character but then is forgotten

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How Old Major died as an epic anime character but then is forgotten

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What the rules were at the beginning is not what it is at the end - the complete opposite

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What the animals were is
the complete opposite to the end

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What the animals were is the complete opposite to the end

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In the end of the novel Animal Farm turns out to be everything that they did not want it to be

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- Snowball wants to teach the animals to read but Napoleon does not
-Napoleon is a good strategist, he is able to coerce animals to follow him when he talk to them whereas Snowball isa good public speaker
- Snowball uses language that is too high level for the animals so his message is often lost whereas Napoleon recognises how unintelligent they are and puts rules into short and memorable slogans

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Orwell uses animals to get his messages/(authorial intention) across to the audience. The novel is entertaining but critical to those who misuse political power. Animal Farm identified Old Major with Karl Marx whom shares his ideas and

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The pigs call the animals 'comrades' which implies they are equal when they are anything but equal 

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The pigs call the animals 'comrades' which implies they are equal when they are anything but equal 

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"It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples" Squealer when confronted about the pigs getting more food 

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"It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples" Squealer when confronted about the pigs getting more food 

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"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others". This phrase is repeated multiple times throughout the novel to enhance the idea that as long as power exists, class will always fall (not far) behind (e.g. pigs are a superior race; working animals are the working class).

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"He had the ability to turn black into white"- Description of squealer 

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"He had the ability to turn black into white"- Description of squealer 

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The reoccurring songs, poems and slogans e.g. "Beasts of England". These songs destruct the animals' sense of individuality and keep their minds focused on the task 

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The reoccurring songs, poems and slogans e.g. "Beasts of England". These songs destruct the animals' sense of individuality and keep their minds focused on the task 

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The animals changing the name of the farm from 'Animal Farm' to 'Manor Farm', back to the name when Jones was in ruling/ owned the farm

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The animals changing the name of the farm from 'Animal Farm' to 'Manor Farm', back to the name when Jones was in ruling/ owned the farm

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"Mr Jones of the Manor Fram had locked the hen houses for the night, but had forgotten to shut the pop holes"

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"Mr Jones of the Manor Fram had locked the hen houses for the night, but had forgotten to shut the pop holes"

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Mr Jones is characterised as being careless, a drunk who cares little for his animals

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Boxer is characterized as an "enormous beast" - even though he doesn't effectively use his strength

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Boxer is characterized as an "enormous beast" - even though he doesn't effectively use his strength

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Orwell has foreshadowed the future consequences through boxers death- the best character in the book gets slaughtered therefore all animals will have a bad death (pending doom)

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'Animal hero, first class' - 'Animal hero, second class'

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'Animal hero, first class' - 'Animal hero, second class'

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He is characterised as a prisoner to his own lack thereof intellect; he is to be commended for his dedication but soon realises before it's too late, and dies :(

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Benjamin:
Is portrayed as a member of the working class. Although, his intelligence exceeds his line of work, he understands the true intentions of the pigs and knows about the alternative to the 7 commandments. Benjamin instead, does nothing about the situation as he lacks the enthusiasm or effort to do so... then resulting in his best friends death.

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"Bravery is not enough, loyalty and obedience are more important" Squealer 

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"Bravery is not enough, loyalty and obedience are more important" Squealer 

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pigs do not talk. pigs do not wear clothes. pigs are not a superior race. but in animal farm they do. remember, we love fiction novels XD

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The whole purpose of animalism was to be free and equal but the animals ended up in worse condition from when they started.

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The whole purpose of animalism was to be free and equal but the animals ended up in worse condition from when they started.

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Beasts of England is replaced with a new poem...

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Beasts of England is replaced with a new poem...

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"Animal Farm, Animal Farm,
Never through me shalt thou come to harm"

This quote implies the Pigs are sending a veiled threat to the other animals that they should behave and not ever rebel against the farm

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Nomenclature- Orwell deliberately chooses the name clover to invoke connotations of an affinity with nature caring and motherly.

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Nomenclature- Orwell deliberately chooses the name clover to invoke connotations of an affinity with nature caring and motherly.

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Snowball being blamed for all the events on the farm (the windmill being blown over in the storm, food going missing

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Snowball being blamed for all the events on the farm (the windmill being blown over in the storm, food going missing

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'No animal shall kill any other animal' - 'no animal shall kill any other animal without cause'

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'No animal shall kill any other animal' - 'no animal shall kill any other animal without cause'

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The pigs starting to trade with Mr Pilkington when the seven commandments state this should never be done 

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The pigs starting to trade with Mr Pilkington when the seven commandments state this should never be done 

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Snowball is described as someone of shallow character and quick to speak his mind

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"All that year, the animals worked like slaves'

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"All that year, the animals worked like slaves'

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This is quite literal. The animals are treated like slaves

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the history of a revolution that went wrong - Orwell's brilliant satire on corrupting influence of power

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Characterises Clover as someone with a lack of intelligence although she is the first animal to notice that the seven commandments have been altered

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In April, animal farm was proclaimed a republic, and it became necessary elect a president. There was only one candidate, Napoleon, who was elected.
The quote is representative of power in that no animal had the power to challenge Napoleon and he was the only animal who could curate enough fear (through his power)

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"Napoleon rarely appeared in public, but spent all his time in the farmhouse, which was guarded each door by fierce looking dogs" 

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"Napoleon rarely appeared in public, but spent all his time in the farmhouse, which was guarded each door by fierce looking dogs" 

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The reader understands this goes against the original commandments and that Snowball has no intention of ever healping nor being an approachable leader. It is very evident that the animals ARE NOT equal

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The horses symbolise the working class of Animal Farm

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The horses symbolise the working class of Animal Farm

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'In April, animal farm was proclaimed a republic, and it became necessary elect a president. There was only one candidate, Napoleon, who was elected'
The quote is representative of power in that no animal had the power to challenge Napoleon and he was the only animal who could curate enough fear (through his power)

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The animals are often depicted at being surprised or horrified to hear certain news (usually an update from squealer. This is a hint at their lack of intelligence and their naivety).

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Benjamin:
- Pessimistic
- Intelligence
- 'Hunger, hardship, and disappointment being... the unalterable law of life'

Boxer:
-  Unintelligent
- 'I will work harder'
- 'Napoleon is always right'

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The audience knew the outcome of Boxer but the characters in the novel weren't expecting it - that's what leaves the dramatic effect.

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"hunger, hardship, and disappointment... the unalterable law of life"-Benjamin 

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"hunger, hardship, and disappointment... the unalterable law of life"-Benjamin 

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Mr Pilkington congratulated the pigs on the low rations, long working hours and the general absence of pampering which he had observed on the farm. "if you have your lower animals to contend with, we have our lower classes!

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Mr Pilkington congratulated the pigs on the low rations, long working hours and the general absence of pampering which he had observed on the farm. "if you have your lower animals to contend with, we have our lower classes!

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foreshadows the corruption of "all animals are equal"

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The pigs come across a case of whisky and the next day they get up late. Squealer announces that Napoleon is dying. He is not of course, he is just very hungover 

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The pigs come across a case of whisky and the next day they get up late. Squealer announces that Napoleon is dying. He is not of course, he is just very hungover 

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"Boxers split hoof, was a long time in healing"

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"Boxers split hoof, was a long time in healing"

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The reader understands that Boxers time on the farm is almost up as he is no longer useful if not working :(

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Boxer dying in such a sad way, symbolises that in society we work hard all our lives, tirelessly, wanting to retire happy however in the end die anyways. 

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Boxer dying in such a sad way, symbolises that in society we work hard all our lives, tirelessly, wanting to retire happy however in the end die anyways. 

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"in those days they were slaves and now they were free, and that made all the difference, as Squealer did not fail to point out." p 75

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"in those days they were slaves and now they were free, and that made all the difference, as Squealer did not fail to point out." p 75

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even towards the end of the book when the animals should know things are bad, they are still persuaded that things are good and they are 'free'

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boxer decides to be content with only learning the first 4 letters of the alphabet 

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boxer decides to be content with only learning the first 4 letters of the alphabet 

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Animal Farm vs Barnyard:
George Orwell's Version portrayed the animal's promoting a more rebellious and aggressive way of living by revolting against Mr. Jones and taking back the farm. Whereas, in Barnyard the animals decide it doesn't matter what animal shape or size they all have the right to have fun and party in secret, just this time without their Farmer knowing who always seems to get knocked out below an apple tree.

PS: These spot the difference games are getting harder every time.

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Moses being allowed to come to the farm and talk about Sugarcandy Mountain

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Moses being allowed to come to the farm and talk about Sugarcandy Mountain

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The pigs are happy to have the animals distracted from questioning what is going on at the farm

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"The animals crowded around the van, 'Goodbye Boxer!' They cried, 'Good bye!"

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"The animals crowded around the van, 'Goodbye Boxer!' They cried, 'Good bye!"

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The animals wave goodbye to Boxer who is being sent to the knackery :(

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"Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of that van!"

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"Fools! Do you not see what is written on the side of that van!"

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Benjamin points out that Boxer is being taken to the knackery when the animals are all obliviously waving him goodbye, thinking he is going to be looked after. The animals come across as stupid and naive