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Social Darwinism is a belief that emerged in the 19th century, where europeans tried to apply Charles Darwin's theory of  to humans and try to justify racism and stereotypes by saying that the europeans were the most evolved type of humans, this was one of the things that pushed them to start the new imperialism and colonization. They tried to justify this by saying that because the europeans were white they were the superior and most adapted race, they thought that anyone who wasn't european, and that had different beliefs, culture, and practices were inferior race, in other words, anyone one who wasn't part of he european ethnicity was inferior to them.

Race is a mode of categorization that is based on physical appearance. Ethnicity refers to the ethnic group or groups that a person belongs to, and it's a part of a person's heritage and ancestry.

The scramble for Africa and how it   affected different ethincities:The scramble for Africa was the invasion, and colonization of Africa, it happened through 1885-1914, it consisted of many European countries gathering in Berlin to divide the countries in Africa between them, this was very bad for Africa because not only did the Europeans steal most of africa's resources, but they also divided Africa's territory, and that may seem good at first, but it forced rivals groups to live together and that made many fights break out.

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 The increase in infrastructure in the countries being explored and a loss of identity for their citizens.
There were new crops; tools and farming methods, which helped, increase food production. These changes meant less death to smaller colonies, and overall improve the state of living. They now could live longer and have better sanitation compared to the earlier imperialism.

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How did it spread and  how was it received?

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How did it spread and  how was it received?

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From the end of the 19th century, the great powers of Europe divided almost all of Africa with most of the great ones by potions from Asia. European powers included Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia and Italy. The United States acquired the Philippines and gained influence in parts of Latin America. Every corner of the globe was claimed by a Western power. Leading the way were explorers, missionaries, merchants, soldiers, and settlers.
Countries that were not Western were relatively vulnerable, and some European nations were getting stronger, but some older nations were taking the opposite route. In the Middle East, the Ottomans were not in a very good position, India was facing similar but internal problems.

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How did it come to this? 15th and 19th century Imperialism

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How did it come to this? 15th and 19th century Imperialism

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Imperialism in the 15th century was based on exploration colonies, such as Brazil, Argentina and other American territories. These territories were explored by the European Nations in order to trade the natural resources from these lands all across the world. There were some differences regarding the 15th and 19th century. The economic policies that motivated these actions were mercantilism and liberalism, respectively. In the 15th century Imperialism, European nations were looking for natural resources, while in the 19th century they were seeking new buying markets.

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1 - Did the explored countries lost their identity during Imperialism? Explain your answer.

2 -  Which continent had more benefits from the Imperialism, Africa or Europe? Justify your answer

3 - How would you describe Eurocentrism, a feeling that grew up during the Imperialism?

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Race, Ethnicity, Nationality and Jellybeans

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The industrial revolution was the process of change from a farming and/or agrarian economy to an industrial, urban and machine manufacturing base. There was a strong relationship with the 19th century imperialism, as it only happened because of the industrial revolution, since the industrialized nations needed to commercialize their products. The most used materials used in the industrial revolution were coal, steel, metal and iron. Britain was the pioneer because of some factors. Which were mainly because of their location, as they are an island. Because they weren't involved in any Napoleonic war. And also because they had many natural resources and many labor force.

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Imperialism: Crash Course World History #35

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adNu9X4jOdY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alJaltUmrGo

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1) How is the Imperialism and the Industrial Revolution connected?
2)Why there was a need to show power?
3)How did the growth of nationalism influenced the European Imperialism?

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Social Darwinism can be correctly defined as:

the transposition of the theory of the evolution of species and the natural selection of the terrain of natural science to the socio-cultural reality.

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Colonialism's Impact on Africa  | Big Think.

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Direct Control: Government impose their rule on native population of the colony it controls.
Examples: Portugal with the native population of Brazil.
A protectorate is when a country is able to govern itself through its own internal government, but is still controlled by an outside power.
The kingdoms of Numidia, Macedonia, Syria, and Pergamum were examples of protected states under the control of Rome.

A sphere of influence was an area that had investments or trading privileges. It can prevent conflicts. Example: US with some countries of South America
Indirect Control:
The indirect control system was when the council and the governor agreed on a law system for each of their colonies. The best example is the British, 'cause their colonies were very hard to reach and communicate with, than local rulers would just pass the orders given by  British, without them having to go there.

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1-  What are the types of imperial rule ? Explain .

2- What are the types of control in Imperialism ?

3-Which countrie use the indirect control ? How it uses ?

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1-How the
countries outside of europe reacted to the spread of imperialism

2-How the countries inside europe reacted to the spread of imperialism

3-How started the spread of imperialism during the 19 century

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Need for resources - Expand their global markets - The growth of nationalism - The need to show power - Spreading western advances and religion - Social Darwinism

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how did it spread and how was it received_