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Men, Women, and children, most of foot, began a 116 day forced march westward in groups of about 1,000.

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Authorized him to give Native Americans land in parts of the Louisiana purchase in exchange for lands taken from them in the east.

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Secede means to withdraw. From the Union if its nullification were not respected.

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Tariff of 1828  a heavy tax on imports designed to discourage foreign imports and encourage American manufacturing

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Spoil system in this case , the spoils , or loot taken from a conquered enemy , were jobs for party supporters.

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patronage became official when Andrew Jackson took office

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Monroe Doctrine was a president that wanted the Europeans n the Western Hemisphere not to interact with each other.

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in 1824 the case Gibbsons V. Ogden, Chief Justice Marshall declared that states could not regulate commerce on interstate waterways.

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In Dartmouth College V. Woodward, the court ruled that states cannot interfere in such contracts.

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McCulloch V. Maryland was apart of a court case that Chief Justice Marshall ruled that congress did have the authority to charter the bank.