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Central powers- Germany,Italy, Austria-Hungary
Allied Powers- Great Britain, France, Russia
Propaganda- Information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, or nation
U-Boat - Submarine
Triple Alliance- Allied Powers
Triple Entente- Central Powers

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1.What were the factors that produced WWI? 

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1.What were the factors that produced WWI? 

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• Alliances that divided Europe into competing camps
• Nationalistic feelings
• Diplomatic failures
• Imperialism
• Competition over colonies
• Militarism

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2. What were the major events of the war?

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2. What were the major events of the war?

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• Assassination of Austria’s Archduke Ferdinand
• United States enters war
• Russia leaves the war

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-Woodrow Wilson
-Kaiser Wilhelm II

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4.What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI?

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4.What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI?

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• Colonies’ participation in the war, which increased demands for independence
• End of the Russian Imperial, Ottoman, German, and Austro-Hungarian empires
• Enormous cost of the war in lives, property, and social disruption

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5.What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

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5.What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

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• Forced Germany to accept guilt for war and loss of territory and pay reparations • Limited the German military
• League of Nations

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6.Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI?

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6.Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI?

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• Defeat in war with Japan in 1905
• Landless peasantry
• Incompetence of Tsar Nicholas II
• Military defeats and high casualties in World War I

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-Bolshevik Revolution and civil war
• Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy
• Lenin’s successor—Joseph Stalin

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8.What was the League of Nations and why did it fail?

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8.What was the League of Nations and why did it fail?

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• International cooperative organization
• Established to prevent future wars
• United States not a member
• Failure of League because it did not have power to enforce its decisions

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• During World War I, Great Britain and France agreed to divide large portions of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East between themselves.
• After the war, the “mandate system” gave Great Britain and France control over the lands that became Iraq, Transjordan, and Palestine (British controlled) and Syria and Lebanon (French controlled).
• The division of the Ottoman Empire through the mandate system planted the seeds for future conflicts in the Middle East.