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The Industrial Revolution gave countries the opportunity to produce more technology and industry than ever before!

Because of this period, the production of instruments went up and many new instruments were invented! Some of these include the Tuba and the Saxophone.

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During the Romantic Era, a movement known as the Enlightenment was also occurring. The Enlightenment focused on the free thought of the people of the time. Some of these ideas were in science, math, psychology, etc.

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Due to events in the Romantic Era like World War I, nationalism was a huge focus of music. Many composers wrote music from their country in pride of their music in a patriotic way.

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Another form of music that was popular was the Lieder. A Lieder is a German art song that is based on Romantic Germanic poems.

They often talked about wandering and walking around in nature which became a large movement in the Romantic Era.

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The themes of the Romantic Era focused more on the unknown in music. Exoticism focused on the ways that people believed that other countries and culture's music would have sound like. Also supernatural elements such as ghosts and demons were common.

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Within the Romantic Era, many Virtuosi began to make their way into music.

People who were considered to be a virtuoso were extremely good on their instrument or with their specific talent! They would work hard and practice so that they were beyond anyone's imagination.

Some examples of Virtuosi who wrote music were:
-Franz Liszt
-Niccolo Paganini
-Antonio Vivaldi

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In the Romantic Era, pianos were able to be manufactured more which means that really anyone could start learning the piano! This lead many composers to start writing pieces for students to learn!

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Schumann - Album for the young | Classical Music

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Though Beethoven was considered a Classical Era composer, he was the one composer that bridged the gap between the Classical and Romantic Eras.

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Some of the more important composers include:
- Franz Schubert
-Robert Schumann
-Frederic Chopin
-Felix Mendelssohn
-Johannes Brahms
-Franz Liszt

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The Romantic Period started in 1825 and then ended in 1900.